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Gen Biology lab > Practicum Review > Flashcards

Practicum Review Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Name the outer ear part and function

A

•Pinna- collects sound waves (air)

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2
Q

Name the middle ear part and function.

A

•Tympanic Membrane- Amplify sound waves.

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3
Q

What medium does the inner ear deal with?

A

Fluid

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4
Q

Name two parts of the inner ear and their functions

A

•Semicircular Canals- Rotational equilibrium
•Cochlea- hearing
*both contain hair cells

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5
Q

Name 6 parts of the eye.

A
  1. Pupil
  2. Iris
  3. Cornea
  4. Optic Nerve
  5. Sclera
  6. Lens
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6
Q

Name and function of the outer layer of the eye

A

Sclera- Protects and supports eyeball

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7
Q

Name and function of transparent portion of sclera.

A

Cornea-Refracts light rays

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8
Q

Name and function of inner layer of eye.

A

Retina- Contains receptors for sight.

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9
Q

Which 2 cells make vision possible?

A

Rod cells and come cells

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10
Q

Name the function of rod cell

A

Make black and white vision possible

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11
Q

The function of cone cells.

A

Make color vision possible.

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12
Q

Name and function of interior of eye between cavities.

A

Lens- Refracts and focuses light rays

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13
Q

Name and function of more anterior extension of choroid.

A

Iris- Regulates light entrance.

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14
Q

Name and function of the opening in middle of iris.

A

Pupil- admits light

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15
Q

Name and function of extension from posterior of eye.

A

Optic Nerve- transmits impulses to brain.

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16
Q

Name the 7 parts of the ear

A
  1. Pinna
  2. Tympanic Membrane
  3. Malleus
  4. Incus
  5. Stapes
  6. Semicircular Canals
  7. Cochlea
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17
Q

Describe the ovary slide.

A
  • Pink

* Looks smooth

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18
Q

Describe testes slide

A

Looks like big globs of cells everywhere.

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19
Q

What are the tree types of muscle?

A
  1. Smooth
  2. Skeletal
  3. Striated
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20
Q

Describe the skeletal muscle slide.

A

Looks like blocks/cubes everywhere.

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21
Q

Describe smooth muscle slide.

A

Looks smooth, everything one direction.

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22
Q

Describe striated muscle slide

A
  • Green triangles

* 2 different color blocks (bacon strip)

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23
Q

Describe the ground bone slide.

A

Is made up of a lot of green cell circles.

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24
Q

Describe compact bone slide.

A

Has a lot if adipose tissue ?

Has a lot of white dots everywhere

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25
Q

Function of trapezius.

A
  • Raises scapula (like when shrugging shoulders).

* pulls head backward.

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26
Q

Function of deltoid.

A
  • Brings arm away from the side of the body.

* Moves arm up and down in front.

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27
Q

Function of triceps brachii.

A

Straightens forearm at elbow.

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28
Q

Function of biceps brachii.

A

Bends forearm at elbow.

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29
Q

Function of latissimus dorsi.

A

Brings arm down and backward behind the body.

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30
Q

Function of rectus abdominus.

A

Bends vertebral column; compresses abdomen.

31
Q

Function of gluteus maximus.

A

Extends thigh back

32
Q

Function of biceps femoris.

A

Bends leg at knee; extends thigh back.

33
Q

Function of gastrocnemius.

A
  • Turns foot downward (like when standing on toes)

* Bends leg at knee.

34
Q

Function of adductor longus.

A
  • Moves thigh toward midline

* Raises thigh

35
Q

Function of quadriceps femoris group.

A
  • Straightens leg at knee.

* Raises thigh

36
Q

Function of sartorius.

A

•Moves thigh away from the midline.
•Raises and rotates leg close to body
*These actions combined= “crossing legs” action.

37
Q

Function of flexor Capri group.

A

Bends wrist and hand

38
Q

Function of pectoralis major.

A

Brings arm forward and across chest.

39
Q

Function of external oblique.

A
  • Compresses abdomen

* Rotation of trunk

40
Q

Function of tibialis anterior.

A

Turns foot upward as when walking on heels.

41
Q

Describe and tell function of gray matter.

A
  • A central, butterfly-shaped area composed of masses of short nerve fibers.
  • This is the part of the spinal cord that receives in-coming nerve impulses from the body.
42
Q

Describe and tell the function of white matter.

A
  • Masses of long fibers that lie outside the gray matter and is white because if the myelin sheath surrounding the long fibers.
  • This is the part of the spinal cord that sends nerve impulses to the brain & recovers them from the brain.
43
Q

Function of dorsal horn.

A

Sensory in (afferent)

44
Q

Function of ventral horn.

A

Motor info out. (Efferent)

45
Q

What is the function of the central canal?

A

It’s the cerebrospinal fluid-filled space that runs longitudinally through the entire spinal cord.

46
Q

Function of umbilical cord

A

Place where carbon dioxide and organic wastes are exchanged for oxygen and organic nutrients between the placenta.

47
Q

Function of the cerebrum

A

Most developed area of the brain responsible for higher mental compatibilities. Contains all of the lobes.

48
Q

Function of cerebellum

A

Coordinates equilibrium and motor activity to produce smooth movement. Helps with balance.

49
Q

Function of thalamus

A

Also known as the “gatekeeper to the cerebrum” is the highest portion of the brain to receive sensory impulses before the cerebrum.

50
Q

Function of corpus callosum

A

Joins the right and left cerebral hemispheres.

51
Q

Function of medulla oblingata

A

Controls internal organs.

Nerve impulses pass from spinal cord through the medulla to higher brain regions.

52
Q

Function of the esophagus

A

To carry food, liquids, and saliva from mouth to stomach

53
Q

Function of the trachea

A

Respiration

54
Q

Function of the lung

A
  • Help oxygen from the air we breathe enter red blood cells.
  • Also help the body get rid of CO2 gas we breathe out.
55
Q

Function of the larynx

A

Manipulates pitch and volume. Houses the vocal cords.

56
Q

Function of the diaphragm

A
  • Separates thoracic cavity from abdomen.

* Main muscle in respiration.

57
Q

Function of the liver

A

Production of bile

58
Q

Function of the gall bladder

A

Stores bile

59
Q

Function of the pancreas

A

•Secretes insulin and glucagon to control blood sugar levels

60
Q

Function of the spleen

A

•Blood filter

61
Q

Function of the stomach

A

Screams enzymes and acids that digest food

62
Q

Function of the small intestine

A

Absorption of nutrients and minerals from food

63
Q

Function of the large intestine

A

Absorbs water and any remaining nutrients from food before sending indigestible matter to the rectum.

64
Q

Function of the kidney

A

Filtration in renal system.

65
Q

Function of the ureter

A

Carriers urine from kidney to bladder

66
Q

Function of the urinary bladder

A

The organ that collects urine excreted by the kidneys before urination.

67
Q

Function of the ovaries

A

Produces ova & secrete hormones

68
Q

Function of the testes

A

Produces sperm & male hormone testosterone.

69
Q

Function of the medulla oblongata

A
  • Controls internal organs.

* nerve impulses pass from the spinal cord through the medulla to higher brain regions.

70
Q

Function of the occipital lobe

A

•Interprets visual input and combines visual images with other sensory experiences.

71
Q

Function of the temporal lobe

A

•Hearing and smelling.

72
Q

Function of the parietal lobe

A

•Receives info from sensory receptors in skin and taste receptors in mouth

73
Q

Function of the frontal lobe

A
  • Controls motor functions and permits voluntary muscle control.
  • ability to think, problem solve, speak, and smell.

Gen Biology lab (1 decks)

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