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Religious Studies > Practices in Christianity > Flashcards

Practices in Christianity Flashcards

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1
Q

Lourdes

A

A town in France where the Virgin Mary appeared; now a place of pilgrimage.

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2
Q

Omnipotent

A

The idea that God is all-powerful.

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3
Q

Incarnation

A

God in human form.

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4
Q

Methodist

A

A Protestant Christian group founded by John Wesley in the eighteenth century.

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5
Q

Mission

A

An organised effort to spread the Christian message.

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6
Q

Nicene Creed

A

A statement of belief used in Christian services.

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7
Q

Non-liturgical service

A

Informal structure found in some church services.

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8
Q

Infant baptism

A

Ceremony to welcome a child into the Christian religion.

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9
Q

Iona

A

An island in Scotland with a fourth-century monastery used by Christians today as a religious retreat as it is a place of tranquility and peace.

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10
Q

The Lord’s Prayer

A

The prayer that Jesus taught his disciples to show them how to pray.

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11
Q

Miracles

A

Events that have no scientific explanation for them happening; these were performed by Jesus and described in the Gospels.

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12
Q

Mass

A

Another name for the Eucharist.

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13
Q

The Holy Land

A

The land of Israel.

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14
Q

Oneness of God

A

The idea that God is ‘one’.

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15
Q

Holy Communion

A

Another name for the Eucharist.

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16
Q

Liturgical worship

A

A church service with a set structure of worship.

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17
Q

Ordination

A

The process by which someone becomes a priest.

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18
Q

Orthodox

A

A branch of the Christian church.

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19
Q

Messiah

A

The anointed one who is seen as the saviour by Christians.

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20
Q

Penitence

A

To feel regret for someone’s sins.

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21
Q

CAFOD

A

A charity: Catholic Aid for Overseas Development.

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22
Q

Gospels

A

The names of the books about the life of Jesus in the Bible: Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.

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23
Q

Grace

A

Unconditional love that God shows to people who do not deserve it.

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24
Q

Crucifixion

A

A capital punishment used by the Romans which nails a person to a cross to kill them.

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25
Q

Church army

A

An evangelistic organisation founded within the Church of England.

26
Q

Non-liturgical

A

A form of informal worship.

27
Q

Believers’ baptism

A

A ceremony to welcome a young person or adult into the Christian religion using full immersion.

28
Q

Corrymeela

A

A Christian community based in Northern Ireland promoting peace and tolerance.

29
Q

Catechism

A

A summary of Roman Catholic teaching.

30
Q

Agape

A

Christian love.

31
Q

Genocide

A

The deliberate and indiscriminate killing of a group of people, belonging to a particular ethnic group or nationality.

32
Q

Confirmation

A

An initiation ceremony carried out by a bishop bestowing the gift of the Holy Spirit.

33
Q

Baptism

A

A ceremony to welcome a person into the Christian religion.

34
Q

Atonement

A

The action of making amends for wrong-doing.

35
Q

Evangelism

A

Preaching of the faith in order to convert people to that religion.

36
Q

Eucharist

A

The Christian service/ceremony to recall the Last Supper, in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed.

37
Q

Church of England

A

The Protestant Church set up by Henry VIII to be the church of the state of England, rejecting Papal authority.

38
Q

Anglican

A

A worldwide denomination the includes the Church of England.

39
Q

Fundamentalist

A

Christians who take the Bible literally, i.e. word for word true.

40
Q

Ascension

A

Jesus being taken up to heaven on the 40th day after Easter.

41
Q

Apostles Creed

A

A statement of Christian belief from the Early Church.

42
Q

Food banks

A

Charity groups collecting donated food to distribute to the poor in Britain.

43
Q

Ecumenical

A

Relating to the worldwide Christian church.

44
Q

Denomination

A

The name for the different branches of the Christian church.

45
Q

Christian Aid

A

A charity working in the developing world, providing emergency and long-term aid.

46
Q

Protestant

A

A branch of the Christian church that broke away from the Roman Catholic church.

47
Q

Quakers

A

The Society of Friends Christian group.

48
Q

Reconciliation

A

The process of making people in conflict friendly again.

49
Q

The resurrection

A

The physical return of Jesus on the third day after he died.

50
Q

Roman Catholics

A

The largest Christian group, based in Rome with the Pope as its leader.

51
Q

Rosemary

A

A set of beads used to count prayers especially in the Roman Catholic church.

52
Q

Sacrament

A

The outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace.

53
Q

Salvation

A

The saving of the soul from sin.

54
Q

Secular

A

Relating to worldly as opposed to religious things.

55
Q

Street pastors.

A

A Christian organisation of people working on the city streets at night caring for people who need help or are involved in anti-social behaviour.

56
Q

St Paul

A

A man who taught the teachings of Jesus - originally Saul of Tarsus before his conversion.

57
Q

Trinity

A

The belief in God the father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit.

58
Q

Sanhedrin

A

The ruling council of Jews in Israel.

59
Q

Tear Fund

A

A Christian charity working to relieve poverty in developing countries.

60
Q

Transubstantiation

A

A change in the bread and wine to become the actual body and blood of Christ.

Religious Studies (2 decks)

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