practices 2 Flashcards
What is Shahadah?
The declaration of faith in Islam, stating that there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is His messenger.
It is the first pillar of Islam and a fundamental concept for all Muslims.
What is Salah?
The ritual prayer in Islam performed five times a day.
It is the second pillar of Islam and includes specific movements and recitations.
What is Wudu?
The ritual ablution required before performing Salah.
Wudu involves washing the hands, mouth, nostrils, face, arms, head, and feet.
What is Jumah?
The congregational prayer held on Fridays, replacing the regular midday prayer.
It includes a sermon (khutbah) and is an important weekly event for Muslims.
What is Shia Prayer?
The prayer practices of Shia Muslims, which may include additional elements compared to Sunni practices.
Differences may include the manner of performing prayers and the inclusion of specific supplications.
What is Dua?
A personal supplication or prayer made by Muslims to Allah.
Dua can be made at any time and is often used to seek guidance or assistance.
What is Zakah?
The obligatory almsgiving in Islam, typically calculated as a percentage of savings.
Zakah is one of the five pillars of Islam and serves to purify wealth.
What is Sadaqah?
Voluntary charity given by Muslims beyond the obligatory Zakah.
Sadaqah can be given at any time and in any amount to help those in need.
What is Sawm?
The fasting observed during the month of Ramadan.
Sawm includes abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset.
What is the Night of Power?
Laylat al-Qadr, the night when the Quran was first revealed to Muhammad.
It is considered the holiest night in Ramadan, with special significance and rewards for worship.
What is Hajj?
The pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime if financially and physically able.
Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam and occurs annually during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah.
What are the major Islamic festivals?
- Eid al-Fitr: Celebrated at the end of Ramadan.
- Eid al-Adha: Commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son.
These festivals involve communal prayers, feasting, and giving to charity.
What is Jihad?
Striving or struggling in the way of Allah, often misunderstood as solely armed conflict.
Jihad encompasses personal, spiritual, and social efforts to promote good and resist evil.
