Practices Flashcards

1
Q

Puja

A

The Hindu word for prayer and devotion

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2
Q

Bhakti

A

The practice of showing love and devotion to Brahman

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3
Q

Murti

A

A statue or image of a deity used in worship

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4
Q

Shrine

A

A sacred place in the home used for worship

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5
Q

Mandir

A

Hindu term for temple

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6
Q

Arati ceremony

A

Ceremony where Hindus wave candles over deities then over themselves to bless themselves

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7
Q

Havan ceremony

A

Ceremony where Hindus throw wood, flowers and fruits into a fire which purifies them and the environment

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8
Q

Darshan

A

Hindus spend time contemplating in front of a deity to meditate and free their mind and focus on Brahman

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9
Q

Japa/Mantra

A

String of beads for chanting/The chanting itself

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10
Q

Bhajan/Kirtan

A

Singing hymns/Dancing to show commitment to Brahman

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11
Q

Guru

A

A teacher that gets rid of spiritual darkened and gives spiritual light

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12
Q

Ashram

A

Holy house where guru teaches his followers

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13
Q

Sadhu

A

Gives guidance to people at pilgrimage

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14
Q

Sannyasin

A

A holy man or man or women who is converted to aceticism before death

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15
Q

Swami

A

A holy man or woman who teaches the scriptures to others

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16
Q

Pilgrimage

A

A journey to/around a sacred place or a place of religious importance

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17
Q

Pilgrim

A

A person who goes on a pilgrimage

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18
Q

Circumambulation

A

Walking around a holy site, often whilst chanting or praying

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19
Q

Celibacy

A

Giving up sexual activity whilst on pilgrimage to show commitment to God

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20
Q

Penance

A

Doing something to make up for something to get rid of bad karma

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21
Q

Varanasi

A

A holy city made by shiva - Hindu pilgrimage

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22
Q

Ghat

A

Steps into river Ganges to bless eachother

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23
Q

Kumbh mela

A

Takes 12 years to complete, 1 pilgrimage every 3 years to 4 different sites

24
Q

Haridwar

A

1st year of Kumbh Mela - situated on the river Ganges

25
Q

Uijain

A

2nd Kumbh Mela pilgrimage - Based on the River shirpa

26
Q

Nashik

A

3rd Kumbh Mela pilgrimage - Based on the river Godavari

27
Q

Prayaga

A

Final Kumbh mela - where all three previous rivers meet

28
Q

Himalayas

A

Where Hindus believe shiva lives - sacred to Hindus

29
Q

River Ganges

A

Sacred to Hindus as they believe it blessed the atman

30
Q

Yoga

A

The spiritual path a person takes through life, to connect with Brahman

31
Q

Karma yoga

A

Path of selfless actions - being charitable

32
Q

Astanga yoga

A

Path of meditation - focusing on breathing and positives

33
Q

Bhakti yoga

A

The path of devotion - focuses on worship of a single deity

34
Q

Jnana yoga

A

Path of knowledge- strict path that encourages Hindus into asceticsm

35
Q

Festival

A

A religious celebration usually remembering a particular event or deity

36
Q

Diwali

A

Hindu new year festival in November/October, celebrating the deity Lakshmi and the story of Rama and Sita. Festival of light

37
Q

Rama and Sita

A

Story of demon ravana taking Sita

38
Q

Dharma

A

Righteousness and virtue

39
Q

Adharma

A

Unrighteousness and ignorance

40
Q

Diwa lamps

A

Lamps from Rama Sita story - used in Diwali

41
Q

Lakshmi

A

Goddess of wealth and prosperity

42
Q

Rangoli patterns

A

Chalk patterns to welcome Lakshmi into the home

43
Q

Holi

A

Hindu festival in the spring celebrates good overcoming evil in the story of Prahlada

44
Q

Narasimha

A

Avatar of Vishnu, half lion half man, saved Prahlada from fire

45
Q

Holika

A

Evil sister from holi story, tried to kill Prahlada

46
Q

Kama

A

Living life to the full responsibly

47
Q

Stewardship

A

The belief that the world belongs to God and humans must care for it

48
Q

Sustainability

A

Using things so they future generations can use it aswell

49
Q

Banyan tree

A

Important to hindus as it presents prosperity and Krishna died under one

50
Q

Langur monkey

A

Same monkey as hanuman - believed to have been the monkey from heaven

51
Q

Goshalla

A

A cow sanctuary where old and sick cows are cared for

52
Q

Tree hugging

A

A form protest where people link arms around a tree to stop it being cut down

53
Q

Vrindavan forest project

A

Try’s to stop people cutting down trees

54
Q

Social justice

A

Ensuring society is fair for all people

55
Q

Inclusion

A

Ensuring that all people are equally valued and included in society

56
Q

Dana

A

Giving- family, society, world, god

57
Q

Sewa

A

Selfless service/action