practice_test2 Flashcards
sentient
means possessing the power of sense or senseperception; conscious
antiquate
to make obsolete or old-fashioned. to give an old or antique appearance to
fetter
a chain or manacle used to restrain a prisoner, typically placed around the ankles.
acclamation
loud and enthusiastic approval.
juncture
a particular point in events or time.
a place where things join.
knave
a dishonest or unscrupulous man.
reactionary
opposing political or social progress or reform.
compatriot
a fellow citizen or national of a country.
sibilant
making or characterized by a hissing sound.
sinuous
having many curves and turns.
scurrilous
making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation.
platitude
remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful.
rapport
a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other’s feelings or ideas and communicate well.
“she was able to establish a good rapport with the children”
ire
anger.
“the plans provoked the ire of conservationists”
disinclination
a reluctance or lack of enthusiasm.
“Lucy felt a strong disinclination to talk about her engagement”
correlative
having a mutual relationship; corresponding.
“rights, whether moral or legal, can involve correlative duties”
lithe
(especially of a person’s body) thin, supple, and graceful.
“she lay gazing up at his tall, lithe figure”
tensile
relating to tension.
“a tensile force”
fortuitous
happening by chance rather than intention.
“the similarity between the paintings may not be simply fortuitous”
arable
(of land) used or suitable for growing crops.
“acres of arable land”
quaint
attractively unusual or old-fashioned.
“quaint country cottages”
gangling
(of a person) tall, thin, and awkward in movements or bearing.
“a gangling youth with a trace of down on his cheeks”
mimetic
relating to, constituting, or habitually practising mimesis.
“mimetic patterns in butterflies”
abject
of something bad) experienced or present to the maximum degree.
“his letter plunged her into abject misery”
reprisal
an act of retaliation.
“three youths died in the reprisals which followed”
adulation
excessive admiration or praise.
“he found it difficult to cope with the adulation of the fans”
bulwark
defensive wall.
retinue
a group of advisers, assistants, or others accompanying an important person.
“the rock star’s retinue of security guards and personal cooks
yearling
an animal (especially a sheep, calf, or foal) that is a year old or that is in its second year.
enjoined
instruct or urge (someone) to do something.
“the code enjoined members to trade fairly”
delineated
.
describe or portray (something) precisely.
“the law should delineate and prohibit behaviour which is socially abhorrent”
partiality
unfair bias in favour of one person or thing; favouritism.
“an attack on the partiality of judges”
canon
a general law, rule, principle, or criterion by which something is judged.
“the appointment violated the canons of fair play and equal opportunity”
liquefaction
takes place when loosely packed, water-logged sediments at or near the ground surface lose their strength in response to strong ground shaking.
decadence
the act or process of falling into an inferior condition or state; deterioration; decay
sedition
conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch.
attrition
the process of reducing something’s strength or effectiveness through sustained attack or pressure.
“the council is trying to wear down the opposition by attrition”
perdition
a state of eternal punishment and damnation into which a sinful and unrepentant person passes after death.
amphibious
relating to, living in, or suited for both land and water.
“an amphibious vehicle”
guileful
having or showing sly or cunning intelligence.
“a supremely guileful and deceptive politician
forensic
relating to or denoting the application of scientific methods and techniques to the investigation of crime.
“they are looking for forensic evidence”
zephyr
a breeze that is westerly or gentle, or both.
plethora
a large or excessive amount of something.
“a plethora of committees and subcommittees”
zenith
the time at which something is most powerful or successful.
“in 1977, punk was at its zenith”
expiation
the act of making amends or reparation for guilt or wrongdoing; atonement.
“an act of public expiation”
inoculation
the action of immunizing someone against a disease by introducing infective material, microorganisms, or vaccine into the body.
“inoculation against flu was readily available”
prodigal
spending money or using resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant.
“prodigal habits die hard”
harrowing
vacutely distressing.
“a harrowing film about racism and violence”
coveted
greatly desired or envied.
“I gave up a coveted job, that of editor-in-chief”
filibustered
act in an obstructive manner in a legislative assembly, especially by speaking at inordinate length.
“he was one of four Tories who filibustered for more than 30 minutes each to derail the free parking plan”
neoprene
a synthetic rubber made by the polymerization of chloroprene, characterized by superior resistance
belfries
the part of a bell tower or steeple in which bells are housed.
a bell tower or steeple housing bells.
staid
sedate, respectable, and unadventurous.
“staid law firms”
demure
reserved, modest, and shy (typically used of a woman).
“a demure young lady”
lexicon
the vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge.
“the size of the English lexicon”
burrow
a hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, especially a rabbit, as a dwelling.
gamut
the complete range or scope of something.
“the whole gamut of human emotion”
ensconced
establish or settle (someone) in a comfortable, safe place.
“Agnes ensconced herself in their bedroom”
lolled
sit, lie, or stand in a lazy, relaxed way.
“the two girls lolled in their chairs”
vainglory
excessive pride in oneself or one’s achievements; excessive vanity.
“his vainglory put the Republic at risk”
tempestuousness
a state of agitation or turbulent change or development.
consequential
following as a result or effect.
“a loss of confidence and a consequential withdrawal of funds”
avaricious
having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain.
“avaricious corporate bosses looking to maximize profits”
venturous
willing to take risks or embark on difficult or unusual courses of action.
“five venturous young men”
mordant
(especially of humour) having or showing a sharp or critical quality; biting.
“a mordant sense of humour”
detractor
a person who disparages someone or something.
“the island, say its detractors, has been devoured by development”
epiphany
.
a moment of sudden and great revelation or realization.
“a few years ago, I had an epiphany”
connoisseur
an expert judge in matters of taste.
“a connoisseur of music”
enumerated
mention (a number of things) one by one.
“there is not space to enumerate all his works”