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practice_test2 Flashcards

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1
Q

sentient

A

means possessing the power of sense or senseperception; conscious

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1
Q

antiquate

A

to make obsolete or old-fashioned. to give an old or antique appearance to

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2
Q

fetter

A

a chain or manacle used to restrain a prisoner, typically placed around the ankles.

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3
Q

acclamation

A

loud and enthusiastic approval.

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4
Q

juncture

A

a particular point in events or time.
a place where things join.

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5
Q

knave

A

a dishonest or unscrupulous man.

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6
Q

reactionary

A

opposing political or social progress or reform.

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7
Q

compatriot

A

a fellow citizen or national of a country.

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8
Q

sibilant

A

making or characterized by a hissing sound.

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9
Q

sinuous

A

having many curves and turns.

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10
Q

scurrilous

A

making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation.

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11
Q

platitude

A

remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful.

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12
Q

rapport

A

a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other’s feelings or ideas and communicate well.
“she was able to establish a good rapport with the children”

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13
Q

ire

A

anger.
“the plans provoked the ire of conservationists”

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14
Q

disinclination

A

a reluctance or lack of enthusiasm.
“Lucy felt a strong disinclination to talk about her engagement”

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15
Q

correlative

A

having a mutual relationship; corresponding.
“rights, whether moral or legal, can involve correlative duties”

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16
Q

lithe

A

(especially of a person’s body) thin, supple, and graceful.
“she lay gazing up at his tall, lithe figure”

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17
Q

tensile

A

relating to tension.
“a tensile force”

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18
Q

fortuitous

A

happening by chance rather than intention.
“the similarity between the paintings may not be simply fortuitous”

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19
Q

arable

A

(of land) used or suitable for growing crops.
“acres of arable land”

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20
Q

quaint

A

attractively unusual or old-fashioned.
“quaint country cottages”

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21
Q

gangling

A

(of a person) tall, thin, and awkward in movements or bearing.
“a gangling youth with a trace of down on his cheeks”

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22
Q

mimetic

A

relating to, constituting, or habitually practising mimesis.
“mimetic patterns in butterflies”

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23
Q

abject

A

of something bad) experienced or present to the maximum degree.
“his letter plunged her into abject misery”

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24
Q

reprisal

A

an act of retaliation.
“three youths died in the reprisals which followed”

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25
Q

adulation

A

excessive admiration or praise.
“he found it difficult to cope with the adulation of the fans”

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26
Q

bulwark

A

defensive wall.

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27
Q

retinue

A

a group of advisers, assistants, or others accompanying an important person.
“the rock star’s retinue of security guards and personal cooks

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28
Q

yearling

A

an animal (especially a sheep, calf, or foal) that is a year old or that is in its second year.

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29
Q

enjoined

A

instruct or urge (someone) to do something.
“the code enjoined members to trade fairly”

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30
Q

delineated

A

.
describe or portray (something) precisely.
“the law should delineate and prohibit behaviour which is socially abhorrent”

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31
Q

partiality

A

unfair bias in favour of one person or thing; favouritism.
“an attack on the partiality of judges”

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32
Q

canon

A

a general law, rule, principle, or criterion by which something is judged.
“the appointment violated the canons of fair play and equal opportunity”

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33
Q

liquefaction

A

takes place when loosely packed, water-logged sediments at or near the ground surface lose their strength in response to strong ground shaking.

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34
Q

decadence

A

the act or process of falling into an inferior condition or state; deterioration; decay

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35
Q

sedition

A

conduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch.

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36
Q

attrition

A

the process of reducing something’s strength or effectiveness through sustained attack or pressure.
“the council is trying to wear down the opposition by attrition”

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37
Q

perdition

A

a state of eternal punishment and damnation into which a sinful and unrepentant person passes after death.

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38
Q

amphibious

A

relating to, living in, or suited for both land and water.
“an amphibious vehicle”

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39
Q

guileful

A

having or showing sly or cunning intelligence.
“a supremely guileful and deceptive politician

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40
Q

forensic

A

relating to or denoting the application of scientific methods and techniques to the investigation of crime.
“they are looking for forensic evidence”

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41
Q

zephyr

A

a breeze that is westerly or gentle, or both.

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42
Q

plethora

A

a large or excessive amount of something.
“a plethora of committees and subcommittees”

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43
Q

zenith

A

the time at which something is most powerful or successful.
“in 1977, punk was at its zenith”

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44
Q

expiation

A

the act of making amends or reparation for guilt or wrongdoing; atonement.
“an act of public expiation”

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45
Q

inoculation

A

the action of immunizing someone against a disease by introducing infective material, microorganisms, or vaccine into the body.
“inoculation against flu was readily available”

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46
Q

prodigal

A

spending money or using resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant.
“prodigal habits die hard”

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47
Q

harrowing

A

vacutely distressing.
“a harrowing film about racism and violence”

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48
Q

coveted

A

greatly desired or envied.
“I gave up a coveted job, that of editor-in-chief”

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49
Q

filibustered

A

act in an obstructive manner in a legislative assembly, especially by speaking at inordinate length.
“he was one of four Tories who filibustered for more than 30 minutes each to derail the free parking plan”

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50
Q

neoprene

A

a synthetic rubber made by the polymerization of chloroprene, characterized by superior resistance

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51
Q

belfries

A

the part of a bell tower or steeple in which bells are housed.
a bell tower or steeple housing bells.

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52
Q

staid

A

sedate, respectable, and unadventurous.
“staid law firms”

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53
Q

demure

A

reserved, modest, and shy (typically used of a woman).
“a demure young lady”

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54
Q

lexicon

A

the vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge.
“the size of the English lexicon”

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55
Q

burrow

A

a hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, especially a rabbit, as a dwelling.

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56
Q

gamut

A

the complete range or scope of something.
“the whole gamut of human emotion”

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57
Q

ensconced

A

establish or settle (someone) in a comfortable, safe place.
“Agnes ensconced herself in their bedroom”

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58
Q

lolled

A

sit, lie, or stand in a lazy, relaxed way.
“the two girls lolled in their chairs”

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59
Q

vainglory

A

excessive pride in oneself or one’s achievements; excessive vanity.
“his vainglory put the Republic at risk”

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60
Q

tempestuousness

A

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development.

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61
Q

consequential

A

following as a result or effect.
“a loss of confidence and a consequential withdrawal of funds”

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62
Q

avaricious

A

having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain.
“avaricious corporate bosses looking to maximize profits”

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63
Q

venturous

A

willing to take risks or embark on difficult or unusual courses of action.
“five venturous young men”

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64
Q

mordant

A

(especially of humour) having or showing a sharp or critical quality; biting.
“a mordant sense of humour”

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65
Q

detractor

A

a person who disparages someone or something.
“the island, say its detractors, has been devoured by development”

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66
Q

epiphany

A

.
a moment of sudden and great revelation or realization.
“a few years ago, I had an epiphany”

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67
Q

connoisseur

A

an expert judge in matters of taste.
“a connoisseur of music”

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68
Q

enumerated

A

mention (a number of things) one by one.
“there is not space to enumerate all his works”

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69
Q

exacerbate

A

make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
“the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem”

70
Q

prescience

A

the fact of knowing something in advance; foreknowledge.
“with extraordinary prescience, Jung actually predicted the Nazi eruption”

71
Q

vinculum

A

a connecting band of tissue, such as that attaching a flexor tendon to the bone of a finger or toe.

72
Q

garrison

A

troops stationed in a fort or fortified place

73
Q

contrite

A

feeling or expressing remorse at the recognition that one has done wrong.
“a contrite tone”

74
Q

partisan

A

a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person.
“partisans of the exiled Stuarts”

75
Q

disseminate

A

spread (something, especially information) widely.
“health authorities should foster good practice by disseminating information”

76
Q

verdant

A

(of countryside) green with grass or other rich vegetation.
“verdant valleys”

77
Q

stipulate

A

demand or specify (a requirement), typically as part of an agreement.
“he stipulated certain conditions before their marriage”

78
Q

jolt

A

push or shake (someone or something) abruptly and roughly.
“a surge in the crowd behind him jolted him forwards”

79
Q

bristle

A

a short, stiff hair on an animal’s skin or a man’s face.

80
Q

chine

A

the backbone of an animal as it appears in a joint of meat.

81
Q

hearth

A

the floor of a fireplace.
“a cheerful fire burning in the hearth”

82
Q

quirt

A

a short-handled riding whip with a braided leather lash.

83
Q

reprove

A

reprimand (someone).
“he was reproved for obscenity”

84
Q

pique

A

a feeling of irritation or resentment resulting from a slight, especially to one’s pride.
“he left in a fit of pique”

85
Q

broach

A

raise (a difficult subject) for discussion.
“he broached the subject he had been avoiding all evening”

86
Q

nadir

A

the lowest or most unsuccessful point in a situation.
“asking that question was the nadir of my career”

87
Q

terminus

A

the end of a railway or other transport route, or a station at such a point; a terminal.

88
Q

palpitate

A

(of the heart) beat rapidly, strongly, or irregularly.
“his heart was palpitating and his palms sweated”

89
Q

palliate

A

make (a disease or its symptoms) less severe without removing the cause.
“treatment works by palliating symptoms”

90
Q

gelid

A

icy; extremely cold.
“the gelid pond”

91
Q

compendious

A

containing or presenting the essential facts of something in a comprehensive but concise way.
“a compendious study”

92
Q

improvident

A

not having or showing foresight; spendthrift or thoughtless.
“improvident and undisciplined behaviour”

93
Q

loquacity

A

the quality of talking a great deal; talkativeness.
“he was renowned for loquacity”

94
Q

rescission

A

the revocation, cancellation, or repeal of a law, order, or agreement.
“the plaintiff agreed to the rescission of the agreement”

95
Q

narthex

A

an antechamber, porch, or distinct area at the western entrance of some early Christian churches, separated off by a railing.

96
Q

quiescence

A

inactivity or dormancy.
“this method has been shown to induce sleep-like quiescence in adult animals”

97
Q

gamut

A

the complete range or scope of something.
“the whole gamut of human emotion”

98
Q

perpetuity

A

the state or quality of lasting forever.
“he did not believe in the perpetuity of military rule”

99
Q

maxim

A

a short, pithy statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct.
“the maxim that actions speak louder than words”

100
Q

anathema

A

something or someone that one vehemently dislikes.
“racial hatred was anathema to her”

101
Q

cosmopolitan

A

including people from many different countries.
“immigration transformed the city into a cosmopolitan metropolis”

102
Q

pinnacle

A

the most successful point; the culmination.
“he had reached the pinnacle of his career”

103
Q

prowess

A

skill or expertise in a particular activity or field.
“his prowess as a fisherman”

104
Q

succor

A

assistance and support in times of hardship and distress.
“the wounded had little chance of succour”

105
Q

polemic

A

a speech or piece of writing expressing a strongly critical attack on or controversial opinion about someone or something.
“his polemic against the cultural relativism of the Sixties”

106
Q

dispensation

A

exemption from a rule or usual requirement.
“although she was too young, she was given special dispensation to play before her birthday”

107
Q

compunction

A

a feeling of guilt or moral scruple that prevents or follows the doing of something bad.
“they used their tanks without compunction”

108
Q

garrulity

A

excessive talkativeness, especially on trivial matters.
“the character’s comic garrulity

109
Q

exigency

A

an urgent need or demand.
“women worked long hours when the exigencies of the family economy demanded it”

110
Q

repudiate

A

refuse to accept; reject.
“she has repudiated policies associated with previous party leaders”

111
Q

beguiles

A

.
charm or enchant (someone), often in a deceptive way.
“he beguiled the voters with his good looks”

112
Q

fetters

A

a chain or manacle used to restrain a prisoner, typically placed around the ankles.
“he lay bound with fetters of iron”

113
Q

prerogative

A

a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class.
“in some countries, higher education is predominantly the prerogative of the rich”

114
Q

nonplussed

A

1.
so surprised and confused that one is unsure how to react.
“Henry looked completely nonplussed”

115
Q

endogenous

A

having an internal cause or origin.
“the expected rate of infection is endogenous to the system”

116
Q

lurid

A

unpleasantly bright in colour, especially so as to create a harsh or unnatural effect.
“lurid food colourings”

117
Q

blithesome

A

(of a person) having a cheerful disposition.
“the ploughman is a blithesome lad”

118
Q

fiduciary

A

involving trust, especially with regard to the relationship between a trustee and a beneficiary.
“the company has a fiduciary duty to shareholders”

119
Q

modicum

A

a small quantity of a particular thing, especially something desirable or valuable.
“his statement had a modicum of trut

120
Q

debasement

A

the action or process of reducing the quality or value of something.
“the outcome is rot and debasement of the system”

121
Q

galvanzing

A

shock or excite (someone) into taking action.
“the urgency of his voice galvanized them into action”

122
Q

endogenous

A

having an internal cause or origin.
“the expected rate of infection is endogenous to the system”

123
Q

ardent

A

.
very enthusiastic or passionate.
“an ardent supporter of the cause of education”

124
Q

extorted

A

obtain (something) by force, threats, or other unfair means.
“he attempted to extort money from the company”

125
Q

nonplussed

A

so surprised and confused that one is unsure how to react.
“Henry looked completely nonplussed”

126
Q

facile

A

ignoring the true complexities of an issue; superficial.
“facile generalizations”

(especially of success in sport) easily achieved; effortless.
“a facile seven-lengths victory”

127
Q

ardent

A

very enthusiastic or passionate.
“an ardent supporter of the cause of education”

burning; glowing.
“the ardent flames”

128
Q

composite

A

made up of several parts or elements.
“this soup is one of those composite dishes which you gradually build up”

129
Q

prerogative

A

a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class.
“in some countries, higher education is predominantly the prerogative of the rich”

130
Q

emulated

A

match or surpass (a person or achievement), typically by imitation.
“most rulers wished to emulate Alexander the Great”

131
Q

panoramic

A

(of a view or picture) with a wide view surrounding the observer; sweeping.
“on a clear day there are panoramic views”

132
Q

pariah

A

an outcast.

133
Q

anathema

A

something or someone that one vehemently dislikes.
“racial hatred was anathema to her”

134
Q

pertinence

A

the fact of being directly related to, and important, for the subject being considered:

135
Q

travail

A

work especially of a painful or laborious nature : toil. b : a physical or mental exertion or piece of work : task, effort

136
Q

repose

A

a state of rest, sleep, or tranquillity.
“in repose her face looked relaxed”

137
Q

neophyte

A

person who is new to a subject or activity.
“four-day cooking classes are offered to neophytes and experts”

138
Q

virtuoso

A

a person highly skilled in music or another artistic pursuit.
“a celebrated clarinet virtuoso”

139
Q

termagant

A

a harsh-tempered or overbearing woman.

140
Q

plethora

A

a large or excessive amount of something.
“a plethora of committees and subcommittees”

141
Q

serried

A

(of rows of people or things) standing close together.
“serried ranks of soldiers”

142
Q

impetuous

A

acting or done quickly and without thought or care.
“she might live to rue this impetuous decision”

143
Q

precocious

A

(of a child) having developed certain abilities or inclinations at an earlier age than is usual or expected.
“a precocious, solitary boy”

144
Q

recrimination

A

noun
an accusation in response to one from someone else.
“there are no tears, no recriminations”

145
Q

dissidence

A

protest against official policy.
“the dissidence of the intellectuals”

146
Q

begrudge

A

envy (someone) the possession or enjoyment of (something).
“she begrudged Martin his affluence”

give reluctantly or resentfully.
“nobody begrudges a single penny spent on health”

147
Q

vaunt

A

boast about or praise (something), especially excessively.
“he was initially vaunted by the West for his leadership of the country”

148
Q

bastion

A

some place or something that gives protection against attack

149
Q

fusillade

A

a series of shots fired or missiles thrown all at the same time or in quick succession.
“marchers had to dodge a fusillade of missiles”

150
Q

mélange

A

a varied mixture.
“a melange of tender vegetables and herbs”

151
Q

dichotomy

A

a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
“a rigid dichotomy between science and mysticism”

152
Q

solecism

A

a grammatical mistake in speech or writing.

153
Q

malcontent

A

a person who is dissatisfied and rebellious.
“it was too late to stop the malcontents with a show of force”

154
Q

stupendous

A

extremely impressive.
“the most stupendous views”

155
Q

corrosive

A

tending to cause corrosion.
“the corrosive effects of salt water”

156
Q

unguent

A

a soft greasy or viscous substance used as ointment or for lubrication.

157
Q

vocative

A

relating to or denoting a case of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in Latin and other languages, used in addressing or invoking a person or thing.

158
Q

surreptitious

A

kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.
“low wages were supplemented by surreptitious payments from tradesmen”

159
Q

demure

A

reserved, modest, and shy (typically used of a woman).
“a demure young lady”

160
Q

missive

A

OFTEN HUMOROUS
a letter, especially a long or official one.
“yet another missive from the Foreign Office”

161
Q

repast

A

a meal.
“a sumptuous repast”

162
Q

garnered

A

gather or collect (something, especially information or approval).
“the police struggled to garner sufficient evidence”

163
Q

raddle

A

colour with reddle.
“a device which holds a colour marking device on rams in lieu of raddling their breast wool with colour”

164
Q

ensconced

A

establish or settle (someone) in a comfortable, safe place.
“Agnes ensconced herself in their bedroom”

165
Q

deranged

A

mad; insane.
“a deranged gunman”

166
Q

preempted

A

.
take action in order to prevent (an anticipated event) happening; forestall.
“the second session will focus on policies to pre-empt problems”

167
Q

exemplary

A

serving as a desirable model; very good.
“exemplary behaviour”

168
Q

unconscionable

A

not right or reasonable.
“the unconscionable conduct of his son”

169
Q

perdition

A

(in Christian theology) a state of eternal punishment and damnation into which a sinful and unrepentant person passes after death.veracity

170
Q

veracity

A

conformity to facts; accuracy.
“officials expressed doubts concerning the veracity of the story”

171
Q

lissome

A

(of a person or their body) thin, supple, and graceful.
“the kind of outfit that should be left to lissom teenagers”

172
Q

cosmopolitan

A

including people from many different countries.
“immigration transformed the city into a cosmopolitan metropolis”

173
Q
A

SAT (8 decks)

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