Practice Test Flashcards

Helps you practice!

1
Q

What is the Executive Branch? What is their role in the government?

A

President: in charge of enforcing the laws + policies

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2
Q

What is the Legislative Branch? What is their role in the government?

A

Congress: in charge of making the laws

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3
Q

What is the Judicial Branch? What is their role in the government?

A

Supreme Court: in charge of interpreting the laws

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4
Q

State of peace and order within the nation

A

Domestic Tranquility

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5
Q

Future generations of people

A

Posterity

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6
Q

Order or decree officially

A

Ordain

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7
Q

Act or result of apportioning (divide and share)

A

Apportionment

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8
Q

Welfare

A

Happiness and fortune of a person or group

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9
Q

Concurrence

A

an agreement

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10
Q

Habeas Corpus

A

the right of an accused person to appear in court so a judge can determine whether he/she is being imprisoned lawfully

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11
Q

the official power to make legal decisions and judgments

A

Jurisdiction

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12
Q

Infringe

A

actively breaks the terms of a law, agreement, etc.

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13
Q

Deprive

A

deny the possession or use of something

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14
Q

Impartial

A

not partial or biased/treating all people equally

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15
Q

To set right

A

Redress

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16
Q

a proposed right

17
Q

Veto

A

the power to reject/cancel a decision or proposal by a law-making body

18
Q

Nominate

A

to propose someone for appointment or election to an office

19
Q

Appoint

A

to name or assign to a position/office

20
Q

alteration/addition to an action, bill, or constitution

21
Q

accuse (public official) before an appropriate tribunal of misconduct in office

22
Q

Concurrent Powers

A

powers of the federal state that are shared by both the federal government and each constituent political unit (state or province)

22
Q

Reserved Powers

A

political powers not granted to the federal government by the U.S. Constitution, but reserved for the states or people

23
Q

Executive Orders

A

the directive by the President of the U.S. that manages operations of the federal government

24
Q

time period in which something lasts

25
Q

judgment/decision

26
Q

Delegated Powers

A

powers specifically assigned to the various branches of the federal government

27
Q

Elastic Clause

A

allows Congress to exercise implied powers

28
Q

Federalism

A

principles of federalists/advocacies at the federal system of government

29
Q

Majority Rule

A

principle that a greater number should have greater power

30
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

principle that leaders of state and government are created and sustained by the current of its people

31
Q

Separation of Powers

A

dividing the political power of the three branches of government among separate bodies