Practice Test Flashcards

1
Q

Calcium is often associated with bone health, but why is it also important for muscular function?

A

It stimulates actin and myosin activity.

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2
Q

Which of the following is not an appropriate expectation for a CPT?

A

Prescribing a supplement

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3
Q

What might a Certified Personal Trainer do for someone in the precontemplation stage of change?

A

Provide them with education and knowledge

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4
Q

Which sense provides information about changes in pressure on the skin, muscle length, and joint angles?

A

Somatosensory system

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5
Q

In which phase of training would a person want to spend more time if they were looking to become better at beach volleyball and already has adequate leg strength?

A

Power Training

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6
Q

Which exercise is a total-body power-focused movement?

A

Two-arm push press

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7
Q

Active and dynamic stretching utilize which physiological action?

A

Reciprocal inhibition

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8
Q

Susan’s quadriceps have been identified as overactive. What type of flexibility training should be used first to help improve this muscle imbalance?

A

SMR and static stretching of the quadriceps

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9
Q

A client is performing a push-up exercise with a 4-3-2-1 repetition tempo. For how many seconds is the concentric muscle contraction performed?

A

2 seconds

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10
Q

What is a normal physiologic process of aging that results in arteries that are less elastic and pliable?

A

Arteriosclerosis

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11
Q

According to current research, what is the optimal range of daily protein intake to maximize muscle protein synthesis?

A

1.6 to 2.2 g/kg of body weight

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12
Q

What exercise equipment should clients always use when performing plyometric training, due to its high-impact nature?

A

Supportive shoes

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13
Q

When it comes to barriers to exercise, which statement is correct?

A

Barriers to exercise are often cited by people who are sedentary or infrequently active.

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14
Q

Which structures of the body does osteoporosis commonly affect?

A

Neck of the femur and the lumbar (low-back) vertebrae

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15
Q

Asking a client to close their eyes during a balance exercise would challenge which system?

A

Visual system

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16
Q

What duration does the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) typically recommend for the cardiorespiratory portion of the warm-up?
Select one:

A

Between 5 and 10 minutes

17
Q

Starting at what percentage of bone density loss does the risk of hip fracture increase by 2.5 times?

A

10%

18
Q

When ADP is converted to ATP, what is this process called?

A

Phosphorylation

19
Q

What breathing change occurs at the second ventilatory threshold (VT2)?

A

Expiration becomes more forceful.

20
Q

In order to optimally load muscle during the eccentric phase, the fitness professional should recommend which of the following?

A

Lower the weight more slowly to increase time under tension

21
Q

What is explained by the sliding filament theory?

A

The shortening of a sarcomere to produce a muscle contraction

22
Q

How is VT1 identified when using the talk test during a cardio workout?

A

Continuous talking becomes challenging

23
Q

Initially, how many sets of SAQ drills are recommended for older adults?

A

1 or 2 sets

24
Q

Inadequate hydration and mild dehydration can have several negative effects on athletic performance, including which of the following?

A

Decreased blood flow

25
Q

What percentage of adults experience low-back pain at least once in their lifetime?

A

80%

26
Q

What best describes the all-or-nothing principle?

A

A motor unit will either contract maximally or not at all.

27
Q

Which of the following statements would be accurate with regard to muscle force and velocity during a concentric contraction?

A

As the velocity of the muscle action increases, its ability to produce force decreases.

28
Q

What are the three branched chain amino acids (BCAAs)?

A

Valine, leucine, and isoleucine

29
Q

Which type of muscle fiber is predominantly used during movements that require high levels of force and power, such as a sprint?

A

Type II

30
Q

What plyometric term relates to a rapid eccentric motion followed by an explosive concentric motion?

A

Stretch-shortening cycle

31
Q

Which vitamin has an increased risk of causing toxicity?

A

Vitamin A