practice test 1/19 Flashcards

1
Q

what is walking pneumonia

- what part of treatment most affected?

A

mild case of pneumonia

-decreased tolerance of activity/stamina will likely slow therapy

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2
Q

borg scale is what type of data scale?

A

ordinal - rank categories not necessarily equal

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3
Q
what pathology?
- leg pain, deep ache in calf
- redness and swelling throughout foot and ankle distal to knee 
- no trauma
what next steps?
A

DVT

  • refer to physician for exam
  • should be ruled out before beginning PT treatment
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4
Q

postural drainage for bilateral lower lobe’s superior segments

A

Prone with the two pillows under the hips and treatment table flat

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5
Q

normal or abnormal?

  • stage 3 bruce protocol
  • P wave increases in height
  • S-T segment begin to significantly upsloping
A

normal

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6
Q

normal borg vs heart rate?

A

borg = HR/10

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7
Q

what intervention to use?
COPD
- Create back-pressure in the airways inflates the alveoli to more easily exchange air.

A

pursed lip breathing

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8
Q

purpose of Swan-Ganz catheter

A

detect blood pressure in the right side of the heart

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9
Q

HCT cutoff for exercise?

why?

A

no exercise if HCT < 25%

lead to lightheadedness

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10
Q

normal Venous partial pressure O2, PvO2?

A

30 - 40 mmHg.

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11
Q

normal arterial partial pressure O2, PaO2?

A

75 - 100 mmHg

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12
Q

what is Anasarca?

what is it caused by?

A

general swelling of the whole body, extreme generalized edema
causes - anything increase fluid in body -
excess IV fluids, kidney disease, cirrhosis, malnutrition, poor heart function, R-sided CHF, allergic reaction

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13
Q

R/L CHF?

ascites, hepatomegaly, anasarca

A

R CHF

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14
Q

R/L CHF?

dyspnea

A

L CHF

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15
Q

what condition?
large, irregular ECG signals that are turbulent and asynchronous
what next steps?

A

Ventricular fibrillation is a medical emergency.

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16
Q

what term?
air pockets in the lung that form from tissue destruction
causes?
operation to remove?

A

Bullae
cause - cancer, COPD, emphysema, etc.
treat - Bullectomy

17
Q

term?
end-diastolic pressure
drives blood into the atria

A

preload

18
Q

term?

High diastolic blood pressure does not allow the blood to be pumped efficiently out of the heart, reduces stroke volume.

A

afterload

19
Q

what term?
harsh, high-pitched breath sound from the patient’s upper bronchi during inspiration
what next?

A

Stridor

can be a medical emergency and indicates obstruction of the upper airways.

20
Q

CPR ratio for

  • 2 rescuers
  • 1 rescuer
A

30: 2 for 1 rescuer
15: 2 for 2 rescuers.