PRACTICE TEST 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

A cause triggers onset of disorder

A

precipitating factors

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2
Q

Causes a factor that made the disorder continues

A

maintaining factors

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3
Q

A type of schizophrenia that did not meet the criteria

A

Undifferentiated schizophrenia

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4
Q

Ability to remain in the same position in extended period of time
A body moved in new position and stay there of going limp

A

Waxy Flexibility

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5
Q

An empirical biochemical theory about the onset of schizo
Antagonist dopamine reduced symptom of schizo
If L-dopa given to person with Parkinson’s disease it will trigger schizo symptoms

A

Dopamine hypothesis

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6
Q

It is the idea of genetic predisposition to certain condition (either mental or environmental) that might trigger condition

A

Diathesis - stress model

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7
Q

It i least partially responsible for psychological disorder

A

neurotransmitter

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8
Q

What is organic disorder?

A

caused by damaged brain tissue

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9
Q

What is the best way a psychometrician do if a patient is experiencing abnormal behavior?

A

Do a psychological assessment procedures

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10
Q

prominent feature of abnormal behavior of psychodynamic

A

internal conflict is unconscious

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11
Q

A theoretical perspective that abnormal behavior is the result of being sensitive to criticism and judgement

A

humanism

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12
Q

An approach to human behavior that focus on how we think, which affect the way how we behave

A

Cognitive approach

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13
Q

It emphasizes cultural practices as a parameter of acceptable behaviors

A

Socio-cultural perspective

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14
Q

A perpective believe that abnormal behavior occurs when a psychological mechanism do not effectively perform their naturally selected function

A

Evolutionary perspective

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15
Q

What is the purpose of DSM - 5?

A

identify and clarify the disorders using diagnostic criteria

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16
Q

Why DSM - IV updated to DSM - 5?

A
  1. improve clinical utility
  2. improve organizational structure
  3. clarify biological and psychological relationship among disorder and incidence
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17
Q

How many axes in DSM IV TR

A

5

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18
Q

What is Axis I?

A

Clinical Disorder

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19
Q

What is Axis II?

A

Personality Disorder

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20
Q

What is Axis III?

A

General medical condition

21
Q

What is Axis IV?

A

Psychosocial and environmental Problem

22
Q

What is Axis V?

A

Global Assessment of Functioning

23
Q

What is the shortcoming of DSM TR that paved the way for DSM 5?

A
  1. It is just a guide, cant describe symptom and diagnosis
  2. It is quick to use label that leads to stigma
  3. Overly reliant on medical aspect of understanding behavior
24
Q

Why multiaxial axis did not use in DSM 5?

A

It is hard to use in research and clinical practice

25
Q

What is the overwhelming features of anxiety disorders?

A

Tension and nervousness

26
Q

A disorder which ha a feeling of dread and worry with constant ANS arousal

A

GAD

27
Q

Difference of GAD and panic disorder

A

GAD - less intense symptom for a longer period of time

PD - has acute symptom

28
Q

fear to public place and open space

A

agoraphobia

29
Q

It explicate the experience of reinforcement of a person

A

Operant conditioning

30
Q

It elucidates the learbned association of a person to stimuli

A

Clasical conditioning

31
Q

A perspective attributes anxiety disorder to misinterpretation of harmless situation as threatening

A

Cognitive perspective

32
Q

A disorder that is characterized by physical symptoms but no actual physical cause

A

somatoform disorder

33
Q

Symptom that are real to the patient but have no apparent medical cause

A

Conversion disorder

34
Q

A perspective suggests that human behavior influenced by social context, environmental cues, social pressures and cultural influences

A

Social-cultural perspective

35
Q

What characterizes a mood disorder?

A

Extreme disturbances of emotional balance

36
Q

Dysthmia is also known as

A

Major Depression

37
Q

How long must patient experience symptom of dysthmia?

A

2 years

38
Q

It is a type of bipolar which is milder and subthreshold form

A

Cyclothymic disorder

39
Q

A type of depression that is related to changes in season

A

SAD

40
Q

How many type of schizophrenia are in DSM 5?

A

5 types.

  1. paranaiod
  2. catatonic
  3. disorganized
  4. undifferentiated
  5. Residual
41
Q

Positive symptoms of schizophrenia

A

hallucination and delusion

42
Q

negative symptoms of schizophrenia

A

affect the emotions and behaviors

43
Q

It i characterized by pervasive expression, abnormal personality constructs that interfere with normal social functioning

A

Personality disorder

44
Q

A type of personality disorder that that has extreme ditrust and suspicion to others

A

paranoid personality disorder

45
Q

A type of amnesia which one loss memories occurred BEFORE the traumatic event

A

retrogade amnesia

46
Q

A type of amnesia which one loss memories occurred AFTER the traumatic event

A

anterogade amnesia

47
Q

A type of amnesia which ha no physiological basis for the memory disruption

A

psychogenic amnesia

48
Q

A type of amnesia which losses some part of the memory

A

selective amnesia

49
Q

The most common form of dissociative disorder

A

Depersonalization disorder