PRACTICE TEST 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A cause triggers onset of disorder

A

precipitating factors

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2
Q

Causes a factor that made the disorder continues

A

maintaining factors

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3
Q

A type of schizophrenia that did not meet the criteria

A

Undifferentiated schizophrenia

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4
Q

Ability to remain in the same position in extended period of time
A body moved in new position and stay there of going limp

A

Waxy Flexibility

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5
Q

An empirical biochemical theory about the onset of schizo
Antagonist dopamine reduced symptom of schizo
If L-dopa given to person with Parkinson’s disease it will trigger schizo symptoms

A

Dopamine hypothesis

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6
Q

It is the idea of genetic predisposition to certain condition (either mental or environmental) that might trigger condition

A

Diathesis - stress model

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7
Q

It i least partially responsible for psychological disorder

A

neurotransmitter

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8
Q

What is organic disorder?

A

caused by damaged brain tissue

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9
Q

What is the best way a psychometrician do if a patient is experiencing abnormal behavior?

A

Do a psychological assessment procedures

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10
Q

prominent feature of abnormal behavior of psychodynamic

A

internal conflict is unconscious

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11
Q

A theoretical perspective that abnormal behavior is the result of being sensitive to criticism and judgement

A

humanism

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12
Q

An approach to human behavior that focus on how we think, which affect the way how we behave

A

Cognitive approach

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13
Q

It emphasizes cultural practices as a parameter of acceptable behaviors

A

Socio-cultural perspective

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14
Q

A perpective believe that abnormal behavior occurs when a psychological mechanism do not effectively perform their naturally selected function

A

Evolutionary perspective

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15
Q

What is the purpose of DSM - 5?

A

identify and clarify the disorders using diagnostic criteria

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16
Q

Why DSM - IV updated to DSM - 5?

A
  1. improve clinical utility
  2. improve organizational structure
  3. clarify biological and psychological relationship among disorder and incidence
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17
Q

How many axes in DSM IV TR

A

5

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18
Q

What is Axis I?

A

Clinical Disorder

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19
Q

What is Axis II?

A

Personality Disorder

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20
Q

What is Axis III?

A

General medical condition

21
Q

What is Axis IV?

A

Psychosocial and environmental Problem

22
Q

What is Axis V?

A

Global Assessment of Functioning

23
Q

What is the shortcoming of DSM TR that paved the way for DSM 5?

A
  1. It is just a guide, cant describe symptom and diagnosis
  2. It is quick to use label that leads to stigma
  3. Overly reliant on medical aspect of understanding behavior
24
Q

Why multiaxial axis did not use in DSM 5?

A

It is hard to use in research and clinical practice

25
What is the overwhelming features of anxiety disorders?
Tension and nervousness
26
A disorder which ha a feeling of dread and worry with constant ANS arousal
GAD
27
Difference of GAD and panic disorder
GAD - less intense symptom for a longer period of time | PD - has acute symptom
28
fear to public place and open space
agoraphobia
29
It explicate the experience of reinforcement of a person
Operant conditioning
30
It elucidates the learbned association of a person to stimuli
Clasical conditioning
31
A perspective attributes anxiety disorder to misinterpretation of harmless situation as threatening
Cognitive perspective
32
A disorder that is characterized by physical symptoms but no actual physical cause
somatoform disorder
33
Symptom that are real to the patient but have no apparent medical cause
Conversion disorder
34
A perspective suggests that human behavior influenced by social context, environmental cues, social pressures and cultural influences
Social-cultural perspective
35
What characterizes a mood disorder?
Extreme disturbances of emotional balance
36
Dysthmia is also known as
Major Depression
37
How long must patient experience symptom of dysthmia?
2 years
38
It is a type of bipolar which is milder and subthreshold form
Cyclothymic disorder
39
A type of depression that is related to changes in season
SAD
40
How many type of schizophrenia are in DSM 5?
5 types. 1. paranaiod 2. catatonic 3. disorganized 4. undifferentiated 5. Residual
41
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia
hallucination and delusion
42
negative symptoms of schizophrenia
affect the emotions and behaviors
43
It i characterized by pervasive expression, abnormal personality constructs that interfere with normal social functioning
Personality disorder
44
A type of personality disorder that that has extreme ditrust and suspicion to others
paranoid personality disorder
45
A type of amnesia which one loss memories occurred BEFORE the traumatic event
retrogade amnesia
46
A type of amnesia which one loss memories occurred AFTER the traumatic event
anterogade amnesia
47
A type of amnesia which ha no physiological basis for the memory disruption
psychogenic amnesia
48
A type of amnesia which losses some part of the memory
selective amnesia
49
The most common form of dissociative disorder
Depersonalization disorder