Practice Questions Flashcards

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1
Q
If carbon dioxide levels drop too low, the automatically breathes:
A. normally
B. rapidly and deeply
C. slower and less deeply
D. fast and shallow
A

C. Slower and less deeply

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2
Q
If the level of carbon dioxide in the arterial blood rises above normal, the patient breathes:
A. normally
B. rapidly and deeply
C. slower and less deeply
D. fast and shallow
A

B. rapidly and deeply

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3
Q
Inflammation of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea resulting in a "seal bark" cough are typically caused by:
A. emphysema
B. chronic bronchitis
C. croup 
D. epiglottitis
A

C. Croup

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4
Q
\_\_ is a sign of hypoxia in the brain.
A. altered mental status 
B. decreased pulse rate
C. decreased respiratory rate
D. delayed capillary refill time
A

A. Altered mental status

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5
Q
\_\_ is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and digestive system.
A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
B. Cystic fibrosis
C. Pertusis
D. Bronchiolitis
A

B. Cystic fibrosis

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6
Q
Asthma produces a characteristic \_\_\_ as patients attempt to exhale through partially obstructed air passages.
A. rhonchi
B. stridor
C. wheezing 
D. rattle
A

C. Wheezing

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7
Q
Always consider \_\_\_ in patients who were eating just before becoming short of breath.
A. upper airway obstruction
B. anaphylaxis
C. lower airway obstruction
D. bronchoconstriction
A

A. Upper airway obstruction

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8
Q

___ passes from the blood through capillaries to the tissue cells.

A

Oxygen

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9
Q

_____is an odorless, highly poisonous gas that results from incomplete oxidation.

A

Carbon Monoxide

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10
Q

One sign of foreign body aspiration in a child may be an abnormality in the ___.

A

Voice

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11
Q

A patient with barrel chest and a “ puffing” style of breathing most likely has ___.

A

Emphysema

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