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history 146 midterm 2 > practice questions > Flashcards

practice questions Flashcards

1
Q

a religion that both puritans and seperans practice.

A

calvinists

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2
Q

follow religious speaker John calvin

A

calvinists

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3
Q

believe in no free will

A

calvinists

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4
Q

Martin Luther king created to make changes in church that had problems

A

Lutherans

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5
Q

“every person is given a choice”

A

Lutherans

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6
Q

who founded the methodists?

A

Wesley- Arminianism

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7
Q

teaches all men are created equal

A

methodists

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8
Q

someone who supports separation of a particular group of people from a larger body based on ethnicity, religion or gender.

A

separatists

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9
Q

a group who purified in church of england and wanted to work on religious,moral and societal reforms

A

puritans

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10
Q

believed that he was chosen from God to set up a city on a hill for perfection

A

John winthrop

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11
Q

perfect model of what society could be

A

“city on a hill”

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12
Q

“language of conquest”

A

manifest destiny

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13
Q

became a way to spread the influence of God

A

manifest destiny

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14
Q

puritans required all towns residents to attend church services

A

purification in puritan new england

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15
Q

“entertainment is forbidden”

A

social restrictions

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16
Q

a government set up and lead by religion

A

theocratic governing

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17
Q

public humiliation is also known as

A

corporal punishment

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18
Q

had to do with the Calvinists; no free will; God already planned everything.

A

predestination

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19
Q

free will; lutherans ; God allows you to choose your path.

A

choice

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20
Q

public display; legs locked in place

A

Stocks

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21
Q

locked heads and arms in place; rotten food thrown at you but people didn’t participate often because they were frightened of revenge.

A

Pillory

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22
Q

What form of punishment did they do extra in the Pillory?

A

stick nail through ear

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23
Q

used as punishment for just women; tied to chair raised up and down until woman shut up.

A

ducking stool

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24
Q

who wrote a poem because he was inspired by a woman taken to a ducking stool 4 times?

A

Benjermin West

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25
Q

believed in free will and free right for people; believed women should speak their minds; had 4 principles

A

quakerism

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26
Q

what are the quakers 4 principles?

A
  1. peace. (non violent)
  2. equality
  3. integrity(always speak truth
  4. simplicity(key to happy life)
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27
Q

a group known as religious society of friends

A

quakers

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28
Q

who believed that everyone was born with an inner light which tells them right from wrong?

A

quakers

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29
Q

“Holy spirit of jesus”

A

inner light

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30
Q

a quaker who provided a place for them where they could be themselves with out persecution

A

William Penn

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31
Q

What was Penn’s only rule?

A

not to steal land from indians

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32
Q

a period of revival; emotionalism is embraced during this period

A

First Great Awakening

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33
Q

who preached to the slaves during the first great awakening and it took a 2 year process?

A

George Whitefield

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34
Q

believed this was God’s way of “punishing” ; wanted to correct problems; had to do with the idea of perfection

A

second great awakening

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35
Q

who are the 3 rivals during the second great awakening?

A

Lyman Beecher, Charles Finney, Joseph Smith jr.

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36
Q

His church was burned down because he blamed everything on the catholics and the fire fighters were Irish and didn’t want to save it.; believed people should keep emotions in control; calvinist that believes people should become involved in religion

A

Lyman Beecher

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37
Q

Heavily focused on including women to embrace religion; accepting to emotion; held protractor meetings

A

Charles Finney

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38
Q

What were protracted meetings?

A

he prayed to sinners by names / finny

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39
Q

what gave rise to the second great awakening?

A

Perfectionism

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40
Q

“perfect society”; gave rise to Utopia; wanted to build a perfect society

A

Utopianism

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41
Q

movement that had to do with slavery

A

abolitionism

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42
Q

urging reduced or prohibit the use of alcohol; “moderation is key”

A

Temperance

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43
Q

who was able to speak up in the second great awakening because of charles finny

A

women

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44
Q

black preacher; lead revolt and felt it was his job to lead people out of slavery; took people to the wrong Jerusalem

A

Nat Turner

45
Q

who was tortured and cut into pieces

A

Nat turner

46
Q

they were dangerous because able to read and write

A

Black preachers

47
Q

who was a black preacher?

A

Nat turner

48
Q

who was the founder of Latter day Saint movement? ; was an American religious leader; 3rd ruler of the second great awakening

A

Joseph smith jr

49
Q

a location that smith wants to establish new ideas; new establishment of utopia

A

nauvoo

50
Q

lead/founded shakers; feels God is both men and women and she is the woman part

A

Ann Lee

51
Q

lead by ann lee; unique group because both men and women were seen as equal ; the name came from people who shook

A

shakers

52
Q

reform movement; middle class; put the words of jesus in action; give to poor so society can get better

A

social gospel movement

53
Q

when business men were rich; banks allied with them so americans go from silver to gold; caused people to turn to alcohol and drugs

A

poverty

54
Q

when poverty is spread to inner cities; people could only afford the temmase ( low income houses) ; was unhealthy, unsafe

A

massive immigration

55
Q

who was responsible for starting the world fundamental organization? ; former lawyer for scope; wants people to sell silver and not go into gold

A

William Jennings Bryan

56
Q

what did the world fundamental organization become?

A

christian fundamental

57
Q

who created what would jesus do?; had it imprinted into leather material clothing in order to wear; his belief was “ if you know and understand what jesus is saying, then sell what you have and give to the poor”

A

charles sheldon

58
Q

what does WWJD stand for?

A

what would jesus do

59
Q

“young men christian association” ; targeted immigrants coming to the US to help them understand the new America;

A

YMCA

60
Q

who created hull houses; helped immigrants and poor move up in society

A

Jane Adams

61
Q

created by jane adams; to help bring up in society; always had a motivational speaker speak

A

hull houses/ settlement houses

62
Q

what were Jane adams 2 rules for staying free at her hull houses?

A
  1. can’t drink

2. have to go to church

63
Q

was a heavy weight champion; violated the man act; married a blonde prostitute; challenged james jeffery

A

Jack Johnson

64
Q

us white slavery traffic act; prevent prostitution

A

man act

65
Q

known as gardens of morality; right to vote; seen as gate keepers

A

woman’s suffrage

66
Q

has to do with prohibiting alcohol; people were told not to drink so they excessively did more; “moderation”

A

prohibition

67
Q

was seen as a slap in the face for Bryan; science vs religion

A

Scopes “monkey” trial

68
Q

what contradicted the butler act?

A

theory of evolution

69
Q

when people moved and gave up everything after ww1; chose to live a slower life; lost hope

A

the lost generation

70
Q

a famous writer; 1 of the 3 that stayed in Europe and didn’t return after war; an ex of living slow life because sat in coffee shop and wrote in paris

A

Gertrude Stein

71
Q

ex of living slow life b/c he would watch football games

A

Ernest Hemmingway

72
Q

who wrote to parents exposing what their children were really out doing; came from upper class;

A

F. Scott fitzgerald

73
Q

returning soldiers from war suffered from ptsd; deaths from war; not being able to see things the way they are.

A

disillusionment after ww2

74
Q

how many deaths were caused from the spanish flue?

A

more than 20 mill

75
Q

how many deaths from war?

A

10 mill; 15 mill casualties

76
Q

girls who drank in public; wore short skirts; listened to jaz; treat sex as casual; wore translucent clothing; called the “new breeds”

A

flappers

77
Q

analyzed the way people dream; came up with theory of how people think; said “ sex is a human impulse”; caused younger generation to talk about sex but state they were talking about him

A

sigmud freud

78
Q

theory of evolution; wrote the book origin of species which talks about natural selection; theory: sting would make it to top while weak would die off.

A

charles darwin

79
Q

6 backlashes in social gosspel control

A
  1. not being religiously active
  2. donations went up in church
  3. church attendance went down.
  4. civil marriage
  5. rapid # of catholics being there
  6. prohibition
80
Q

what is known as the roaring 20’s?

A

flappers, clothing changes, parties ex: great gatsby, younger generation had night lives/ rebels, jazz age

81
Q

once known as worlds fundamentalism organization; felt things shouldn’t change; belief was to go by bible; blamed darwin for morality and claimed the bible was the only truth

A

christian fundamentalism

82
Q

founded by Bryan; a place were people would talk and try to make changes in society

A

worlds christian fundamentals organization

83
Q

who was a lawyer for scope in replace of Jennings?; wasn’t allowed to put any witnesses on stand

A

clarence darrow

84
Q

Was passed in Tennessee; forbidded teaching a new idea or theory that would contradict the bible;violation of 1st amendment

A

Butler act

85
Q

who bailed out scope because he wanted law to be challenged; known as “sage of baltimore” or wise man; gave the name monkey trial

A

H.L. Mencken

86
Q

the belief that life should be fuller, better, and richer; was known as the “white dream” around the 60’s:

A

the american dream

87
Q

religious connection b/w God and communists

A

McCarthyism

88
Q

when the younger generation didn’t follow parents religion

A

Denomination Switching

89
Q

known as vatican11: John 23rd, new religion pulp stated that we can change w/o impact what we believe.; some choir practices were changed for example: if church was in latin they changed to spanish or english; turned practice around to demonstrate

A

second ecumenical council of the catholic church

90
Q

founded in 1930’s by william freud; taken over by Elijiah Muhammad in 1993; the first time americans payed attention to islams; seen from religious stand point

A

nation of islam

91
Q

who converted people into islams; published a book

A

malcolm x

92
Q

converted to Islam by malcom x; when people drafted he refused to go and became religious objector and received a lot of attention

A

muhammad ali

93
Q

a group that became famous and practiced different religions; had many followers

A

Beatles

94
Q

who had his term finished by ford?

A

nixon

95
Q

came from india into us; known as Bhagwan Rajneesh ; set brand for hudism ; his idea was a way to escape the cycle;

A

osho

96
Q

believed that the was to escape cycle was doing sexual activities; got rich because of his idea

A

osho

97
Q

what is huudism?

A

a religion, the belief that there is a great energy and everyone has a little piece of it which cause people to want to see the universe

98
Q

founder of peoples temple; southern baptist approach practicing christianity

A

Jim Jones

99
Q

what became a splinter group?

A

peoples temple

100
Q

who believed he was jesus re encarnated as an alien sent through a space ship?; known as Do from followers; his church is called the total over comers;

A

Marshal apple white

101
Q

what church is later known as heaven gates?

A

the total overcomes

102
Q

who was a beatles fac from birth; criminal; raped in juvie and saw sex as a way to control; car theft and pimp; violation of man act; lsd school buses;

A

Charles Manson

103
Q

who was most loyal to manson?

A

Lynette Fromme

104
Q

known as squeaky; wants manson to go on stand to say his belief so she wants to kill president ford

A

Lynette Fromme

105
Q

what is the meaning behind the name squeaky?

A

owner would pinch her butt and she made a weird sound

106
Q

based off of new religious activities for example, tv preachers;

A

the new right

107
Q

lead by Jerry Farwell; argued that abortion was wrong and it should be outlawed; believed if us had more weapons it would make them stonger; opposed any support to gays sin as sinn; outspoke against porn; wanted schools to add prayers

A

the moral majority

108
Q

who lead the moral majority?

A

Jerry Farwell

history 146 midterm 2 (1 decks)

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