Practice questions Flashcards
What are the criteria for consideration of LTOT
Patients with very severe airflow obstruction (forced expiratory volume in 1 second of less than 30% predicted), cyanosis, polycythaemia, peripheral oedema, raised jugular venous pressure (JVP) or oxygen saturation of less than 92% while breathing the room air should be formally assessed for long term oxygen therapy (LTOT).
What medication can be used for premenstrual migraine
Zolmitriptan
Naltrexone
A medication primarily used to manage alcohol use or opioid use disorder by reducing cravings and feelings of euphoria associated with substance use disorder
Family therapy
Family intervention should include the young person with schizophrenia if practical; includes at least ten planned sessions over three months to one year; and should have a specific function, including problem solving or crisis management work.
How long are prescriptions valid for?
Prescriptions for Controlled Drugs are valid for 28 days from the date of issue. Prescriptions for all other items are valid for 6 months (or 12 months for repeatable prescriptions).
How many days worth of controlled drugs can be prescribed
30 days
What antibiotics can be used in asymptomatic bacteriuria in the first trimester?
Amox, nitro, cefalexin
Do a repeat culture at the end of treatment
Management of asthma in 2-5 year olds
SABA, ICS, then leukotriene receptor antagonist (montelukast 4mg OD)
Treatment of infective exacerbation of bronchiectasis
amoxi, doxy, clarithromycin for 7- 14 days
2nd line co-amox or levofloxacin
Prophylactic antibiotics for splenectomy
Phenoxymethylpenicillin
Fungal ear infection examination findings (common in diabetics)
White, cotton like strands, black or white dots. Candida and aspergillosis
treatment of fungal ear infections
Topical clotrimazole 1%
Next step for a 12 year old with asthma exacerbation on SABA only
Inhaled beclometasone 200mg BD
Foetal alcohol syndrome features
Growth failure, microcephaly, craniofacial abnormalities, neuro, cardiac, MSK, hearing and visual problems
Calculating units
volume x ABV