Practice Questions Flashcards
Disability case managers are most often employed by:
A. the Social Security Administration
B. workers compensation insurers
C. skilled nursing facilities
D. assisted living facilities
B. Disability case managers manage occupational diseases to return disabled employees to productive employment
The federal agency charged with improving the safety and quality of the United States health care system is:
A. Institute of Medicine (IOM)
B. Health and Human services (HHS)
C. The Joint Commission
D. the Agency for health care and research quality (AHRQ)
D. AHRQ is charged with this mission. It is an agency within HHS.
Colorectal cancer screening is recommended for:
A. women of average risk at 45
B. men and women of average risk at 45
C. men and women of average risk at 55
D. men and women of average risk at 65
B. Men and women of average risk are recommended for colorectal screening beginning at 45.
Case recording and good documentation are not meant to:
A. justify expenses
B. defend the CCM against negligence
C. assist the family and friends in knowing the activities the client
D. validate interventions
C. Although good documentation may serve to guide the family in decision making, the client may not want family or friends to know their activities due to privacy matters.
The functional independence measure (FIM) is a tool used by healthcare professionals. If the patient had a score of 7 on a scale, the evaluator would document that the patient:
A. Needed no assistance and was completely independent.
B. Needed minimal assistance with activities of daily living.
C. Needed total assistance with most activities.
D. Needed assistance with ambulation.
A. The FIM assesses levels of disability. This tool is composed of eighteen items and seven scales. A 7 on the scale indicates total independence, and a 1 is total assistance with care needs.
Part D of Medicare is also known as the:
A. Medicare supplement plan.
B. Medicare Hospital and long term care coverage.
C. Medicare Prescription drug plan.
D. Medicare prescription drug advantage.
C. Part D is the Medicare Prescription Drug Plan.
The CM has a hospitalized patient who practices Hinduism and is refusing a common medical intervention. The CCM realizes this refusal may be related to any of the following Hindu beliefs except:
A. A period suffering being caused by a past life experience.
B. Being prohibited from using Western medicine.
C. The experience of pain promoting spiritual growth.
D. The need for proper food prior to the treatment.
B. While many practitioners of Hinduism use Ayurveda - Traditional Indian beliefs and methods of medicine - Hinduism does not necessarily prohibit the application of Western Medicine.
Your new client at a Community Health Center has uncontrolled type 1 diabetes and neuropathy. He states that he can’t get “disability” because he never has worked. You know, he may be able to get SSI benefits because:
A. He is over age 50, so he qualifies for SSI.
B. His parents worked, so he can collect on their benefits.
C. SSI is for disabled people who may have never worked.
D. SSI is administered by the state and covers disabled people.
C. SSI is for low-income people who qualify by disability, even if they have never worked.
Understanding the family dynamics when accepting a new patient is critical. In analyzing family dynamics, the CCM should seek to understand all of the following except:
A. Knowing the patient’s role in the family dynamics.
B. Knowing which family member is the main caregiver.
C. Modifications of family responsibilities due to the diagnosis.
D. Disease management services.
D. Disease management is not part of family dynamics.
When determining the patient’s role in family dynamics, the CCM should consider all of the following information except:
A. What type of career did the patient have, and were they the primary breadwinner?
B. Did the patient ever care for anyone in the family?
C. What medications does the patient take?
D. Did the patient marry and have children?
C. Medications are an important factor when determining a health history, not a patient’s role in their family.
To meet SSI income requirements, you can only have ____ in assets as an individual.
A. $1,500
B. $2,000
C. $2,500
D. $3,000
B. An individual must have no more than $2,000 in assets to qualify for SSI, which is needs based.
(Please note this monetary figure is based on a study guide published in 2020).
As a case management director at a large urban Community Health Center, you are asked to prepare a presentation summarizing disparities in health care for the vulnerable populations that you serve. One data service. That you utilize to obtain information is the:
A. ORYX report.
B. CMS patient quality and disparities index.
C. National healthcare quality and disparities report.
D. CMS health and safety report.
C. The National healthcare quality and disparities report is the best source for this information.
The vaccine that is not recommended for people born before 1957 is the:
A. Herpes zoster.
B. Influenza (flu shot).
C. Pneumococcal (pneumonia).
D. Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR).
D. The MMR vaccine is not recommended for people born before 1957.
Which of the following health care providers can prescribe medication?
A. Psychologists
B. Nurse Practitioners
C. Registered Nurses
D. Licensed Professional Counselors
B. A nurse practitioner can prescribe medication. Psychologists, registered nurses, and licensed professional counselors cannot.
The four components of communication do not include:
A. The message.
B. The sender.
C. The format.
D. The context.
C. The format is not one of the four components of communication.
The four components include: Sender, Receiver, Message, and Context.
The CCM has different Spiritual beliefs and their patient. An effective intervention for the patient would be to:
A. Keep the CCM’s beliefs separate from their patient care duties and ensure that the patient’s beliefs are the only ones to impact their medical care.
B. Encourage more pastoral visits for the patient.
C. Provide the patient with education on the CCM’s spiritual beliefs.
D. Encourage more physician visits.
A. The patient’s spiritual beliefs are the only beliefs with any bearing on their health care needs or the interaction between the CCM and the patient.
An example of inappropriate documentation is:
A. The patient ate 100% of their meal at 8:00am.
B. The patient’s outfit is not attractive: therefore, the patient didn’t attend the outing.
C. The patient did not attend the outing due to reported feelings of depression.
D. The patient stated, “I feel depressed and do not want to go to the outing.”
B. This statement sounds biased and may be the opinion of the recorder. Quotation marks are appropriate when documenting facts.
The functional independence measure (FIM) is a tool that evaluates tasks to determine level of disability. This measure does not evaluate:
A. How the patient transfers.
B. How the patient communicates.
C. The social cognition of the patient.
D. How well the patient sleeps.
D. Sleeping is measured by a sleep study, not the FIM.
Social Security disability insurance (SSDI) is funded by:
A. The US Treasury Department.
B. A private disability reinsurer.
C. Employers.
D. Taxpayers.
D. SSDI is funded by payroll taxes.
A workers’ compensation case manager is charged with creating a “physician report card” that will measure physician performance. One valuable one variable of this report card should be:
A. The number of clients who obtain Social Security Disability Insurance.
B. Aggregate days of disability of all clients treated.
C. The usability of narrative reports.
D. Mean days of disability per diagnosis.
D. The average days of disability per diagnosis would compare “apples to apples,” rather than “apples to oranges” (i.e., comparing days out of work due to carpal tunnel surgery to days out due to total knee arthroplasty).
According to the American Cancer Society, women should have a mammogram:
A. every other year after 40.
B. Every year after 40.
C. Every year between 45 and 54.
D. Every year after fifty.
C. Women should have a mammogram every year between 45 and 54.
Which statement about documentation is incorrect?
A. Documentation with the family must be included.
B. Communication with the insurer must not be included.
C. Documentation should be done shortly after the encounter, if possible.
D. Rationale to modify the care plan should be documented.
B. Communication with the insurer must be included when the CCM is completing documentation.
Interpersonal communication is paramount for the CCM. Interpersonal communication does not include
A. Active listening.
B. Nodding.
C. Formulating necessary changes.
D. Taking notes.
C. Although the patient may need to make some changes in order to be healthier, this is not component of interpersonal communication.
A family member of the patient calls the CCM to report a concern, but the CCM cannot hear them due to the construction noise in the background. The construction noise is an example of this communication barrier:
A. Physiological noise.
B. Structural barrier.
C. Physical interference.
D. Perceptual barrier.
C. Background noise is an example of physical interference in interpersonal communication.
All of the following statements about inpatient rehabilitation facility, dash patient assessment instrument (IRF-PAI) are true except:
A. It is used for Medicare Part C patients.
B. It is used for Medicare Part, a fee-for-service patients.
C. It is used to determine payment.
D. It is used solely for Medicaid patients.
D. The IRF-PAI is not solely for Medicaid patients.
Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is for people who have sufficient work quarters and:
A. Have a disability that prevents basic, substantially gainful work activities for at least one year.
B. Have a disability and are over age 50 and can no longer work.
C. Have a disability that is on the SSDI listing of impairments.
D. Having disability that prevents basic, substantially gainful work activities for at least three years.
A. The disability must prevent basic work activities or limit earnings to a very low amount established by the SSA, and the disability must be expected to last for at least one year.
A non-disabled person qualifies for Medicare at age:
A. 67.
B. 66.
C. 65.
D. 64.
C. Non-disabled people qualify for Medicare at age 65, as long as they have worked enough quarters under Social Security.
Health risks and outcomes for clients can be evaluated by using:
A. A health assessment screening tool.
B. A scan of past medical records.
C. Evidence based guidelines.
D. Local hospital data.
A. A health assessment screening tool can evaluate risks and outcomes and can be descriptive, predictive, or evaluative.
The Wellness goal that is CCM does not discuss with a patient unless recommended by a physician is:
A. A routine foot exam for patients with diabetes.
B. An annual flu vaccine.
C. An annual audiology exam.
D. An Annual Medicare Wellness exam.
C. Annual audiology exams are not typically discussed unless requested by the patient’s physician.
A CCM observes a caregiver verbally abusing their patient. An inappropriate intervention by the CCM would be to:
A. Determine the reason the caregiver gets upset and help find appropriate support.
B. Report the abuse to Elder Protective Services.
C. Call the police if immediate danger is suspected.
D. Ensure the safety of the patient and tell the caregiver that their anger is justified.
D. Although ensuring the safety of the patient is important, telling the caregiver their actions are justified leads to continuation of inappropriate behavior.
Medicare Part B provides coverage for:
A. Occupational therapy.
B. Outpatient hospital care.
C. At home Hospice care.
D. Prescription drugs.
B. Medicare Part B provides coverage for outpatient services such as doctor’s visits, screenings, and ambulance services.
A patient of East Indian origin. Who is over 65 may receive _____ while hospitalized.
A. Personal attention from nurses.
B. Pastoral visits.
C. Family involvement in health care decisions
D. Privacy and confidentiality.
C. Family involvement in health care decisions is often very important to patients of East Indian origin who are over 65. The CCM should always ask permission from the patient before discussing protected health information (PHI) with anyone, regardless of cultural traditions.
The CCM works in a hospital setting. Potential documentation for a patient may include all of the following except:
A. Informed consent.
B. Discharge planning.
C. Advance directives.
D. Outcome of physical therapy completion.
D. Physical therapy would be documented by the physical therapist, not the CCM.
And own-occupation policy is not:
A. A type of disability insurance.
B. The strictest type of disability policy.
C. The most lenient type of disability policy
D. A high-cost policy.
B. Own-occupation disability policies are more lenient and expensive than some other policies. Disability may be claimed as long as duties cannot be performed while doing the most recent job.
A person who has been deemed eligible for SSDI will receive Medicare benefits:
A. Immediately.
B. After one year.
C. After two years.
D. After three months.
C. SSDI recipients must wait 2 years to receive Medicare. Generally, they receive Medicaid benefits in the interim.
Compared with urban residents, rural residents are:
A. Healthier and weigh less.
B. Poorer, older, and sicker.
C. More prone to diabetes.
D. Happier and more self-directed.
B. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality has identified that rural inhabitants are generally older, poorer, sicker, and more likely to be overweight.
The CCM has a new patient whose cultural practices conflict with his physician’s treatment recommendations. The CCM realizes these practices may cause a health risk. To the patient. After the patient is educated by the CCM, the final decision on the appropriate treatment plan will be made by:
A. the physician
B. the patient
C. the CCM
D. the family
B. The patient makes the final decision regarding the recommended treatment plan.
The patient should expect that their treatment conforms to:
A. standards of Care
B. standards of Practice
C. clinical pathway
D. practice guidelines
A. Standards of care are statements that define care in the medical community. The patient will be aware of the outcome expected and of care to be received based on scientific knowledge and clinical expertise.
When coordinating a transition of a client to another care provider, the case manager should always be aware that:
A. The client may not accept the transition.
B. The client is at increased risk for an adverse outcome.
C. The client is now the responsibility of the receiving provider.
D. The clients family must agree to the transition plan.
B. The case manager must be aware of the risk of transitioning care (i.e., medication errors or failure to follow through on a recommended treatment plan).
The state-federal program that provides health insurance for children is known as:
A. CIP.
B. CMMS.
C. NCLB.
D. CHIP.
D. CHIP is the Children’s Health insurance program.
A measure of a transition of care might include:
A. Hospitalized COPD patients who were provided with complete discharge instructions.
B. Patients who were discharged on time.
C. Supplies that were given to indigent patients.
D. Hospitalized diabetic patients who were satisfied with hospital services.
A. This measure is clearly quantifiable and specific as it focuses on a targeted population. (Discharged COPD patients).
A provider being paid a capitated rate:
A. Receives a predetermined global fee annually for participation in a plan.
B. Is always a provider in a managed care organization MCO.
C. Receives a fee that is determined by CMS.
D. Receives a predetermined fee for each patient in a plan.
D. A capitated rate is calculated “per head,” or per patient.
A CCM disagrees with their patient’s cultural beliefs regarding health care choices. It is the CCM’s responsibility to:
A. Educate the patient regarding their health needs and support the patient’s beliefs, even if the CM disagrees.
B. Educate and persuade the patient to comply with the correct intervention.
C. Have a conference with the IDT and explore ways to persuade the patient to make the correct decision.
D. Educate the family about the correct decision and see if they can persuade the patient.
A. the CCM must educate and support the patient’s cultural beliefs.
The set of principles that states what is expected of a provider are:
A. Standards of care.
B. Standards of practice.
C. Clinical pathway.
D. Practice guidelines.
B. Standards of practice are statements that describe the acceptable level of provider performance based on clinical research and are typically formulated by practitioner organizations.
A long term disability policy that strictly defines disability and is less expensive than some other policies as known as:
A. Own-occupation
B. Any-occupation.
C. Only-occupation.
D. Long-term occupation
B. With an any-occupation long-term disability policy, the premiums are less expensive because the patient must not be able to perform any work tasks to qualify for claims.
Since the advent of the opioid crisis, many states have operationalized:
A. Mandatory jail terms for abusive prescribers.
B. Prescription drug monitoring programs.
C. 48 hour holds on narcotic medications.
D. Limitations on narcotic medication refills.
B. As of July 2018, 49 states have prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMP).
Off label medication is:
A. Made by a non-us pharmaceutical company and is not FDA approved.
B. Purchased by illegal means.
C. Prescribed for someone else.
D. Prescribed for a purpose not specified by the FDA.
D. Off label medication is medication that is being prescribed for a use not defined in the FDA insert.
A significant contributor to rising health care costs is:
A. Higher charges by specialists.
B. Sicker patients.
C. Readmissions.
D. Medicare fraud
C. Readmissions of recently discharged patients are major cost drivers of health care costs. Per the AHQR.
The CM’s new patient is a practicing Jehovah’s Witness. The CCM understands that an important component of this religion that may affect the patient’s medical decision is the belief that:
A. Mental illness does not require medication.
B. Preventive medical treatment is not important.
C. Blood transfusions are not allowed.
D. Medications are stopped once the symptoms of illness have ceased.
C. According to the teachings of Jehovah’s Witnesses, the Bible prohibits blood transfusions.
Standards of care are not:
A. Strict and meant to be followed.
B. Designed to be flexible.
C. Medically necessary.
D. Based on current outcomes data.
B. Standards of care are strict criteria designed for the management of a clinical condition and are not flexible.
Trust is built with the patient through:
A. Canceling and rescheduling appointments.
B. Speaking over the patient to demonstrate knowledge.
C. Doing what you say you will do.
D. Doing what the patient wants.
C. Doing what you say you will do builds trust with the patient.
The CCM is interviewing a new patient who frequently deviates from the questions. A good way for the CCM to redirect the interview is to:
A. Use guided questions.
B. Speak more quickly.
C. Omit less important assessment questions.
D. Inform the patient that only pertinent information is needed.
A. Guided questions to help redirect the interview or to obtain more specific information.
What is not true of home health rehabilitation?
A. The patient should not leave home, except for medical or short non-medical trips.
B. Visits are typically four to five times per week.
C. Physical therapy is provided in the patient’s home for an hour per session.
D. The patient no longer needs hospitalization but does need intensive therapy.
B. Home health rehabilitation visits are typically two to three times per week.
An effective way for the CCM to close the interview would be to:
A. request to meet with the family.
B. Request a face to face visit.
C. Explain the care plan.
D. Ask to call the primary care physician.
C. Explaining the care plan and providing a summary are effective ways for the CCM to close the interview.
A CCM’s new patient has recently been diagnosed with insulin dependent diabetes. The factor that will help the family adapt to the diagnosis is:
A. Denying the condition of the patient.
B. Relying on one family member for all duties.
C. Researching and accepting help.
D. Focusing on the patient and not the other family members.
C. The adaptation will be more successful if help is accepted.
An example of soft savings in a case management practice would be:
A. A negotiated lower rate for DME.
B. Hiring a medical assistant to provide case management.
C. Precertification.
D. Avoid emergency department (ED) visits.
D. The potential savings by avoiding a probable ED visit is a soft savings.
The program that provides block grants to states to provide financial assistance and support to families is the:
A. Transitional Assistance to New Families.
B. Social Security Administration.
C. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families.
D. US Public Welfare Division.
C. Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, administered by US Health and Human Services, provides funding to help support low-income families.
A CCM is working in a hospital with a patient who is Jewish. The CCM understands that part of this religion may include:
A. Following certain dietary guidelines.
B. Limiting physical activity on certain days of the week.
C. Avoiding eye contact and interpersonal interactions.
D. Believing illness is caused by a disturbance in chi (energy).
A. Many people who practice Judaism follow a kosher diet. The CCM should discuss the patient’s dietary needs with him or her and arrange for a kosher diet if necessary.
Practice guidelines are not:
A. Strict and meant to be followed.
B. Designed to be flexible.
C. Clinical recommendations.
D. Meant to replace the provider judgements
A. Practice guidelines are recommendations for screenings, diagnostics, and actions to improve the health of a patient.
There are many barriers to effective communication. Barriers referred to as prejudice of the listener include:
A. Barrier to processing information.
B. Perceptual filters.
C. Physical interference.
D. Semantic noise.
B. Perceptual filters describe prejudices of the listener that have been established through their unique experiences, culture, and values.