Practice packet 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The part of the muscle farthest from the skeleton, also known as the movable attachment, is the _____

A

Insertion

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2
Q

What is the definition of the term mitosis?

A

The process of a cell dividing into two identical daughter cells

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3
Q

A neuron is ______

A

The basic cell of the nervous system

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4
Q

What best describes the process called metabolism?

A

The process of changing food into forms the body can use as energy

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5
Q

What is the circulatory system?

A

The system that controls the steady movement of blood through the body

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6
Q

The system in the human body which controls and coordinates all other systems is the ________

A

nervous system

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7
Q

Blood is sent from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated in a process known as ______

A

Pulmonary circulation

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8
Q

When is oxygen absorbed into the blood?

A

Inhalation

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9
Q

What system is primarily responsible for passing the genetic code from one generation to the next?

A

Reproductive system

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10
Q

What is true of the muscular system?

A

It covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton system

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11
Q

Where are phalanges found?

A

The hands

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12
Q

Exhalation is the process of _____

A

expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs

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13
Q

The zygomaticus minor is a muscle of the _______

A

Mouth

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14
Q

The integumentary system _______

A

contains sensory receptors

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15
Q

As one of the major body organs, the kidneys have the function of

A

excreting urine

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16
Q

What term is best described as the part of a muscle that does not move?

A

Origin

17
Q

A gland is __________

A

a specialized organ that produces chemicals necessary for the body to function optimally

18
Q

Which of the following is the fluid part of blood that contains 90% water and acts as a delivery system?

A

Plasma

19
Q

The skeletal system does NOT ______

A

contract and move parts of the body

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29
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