Practice Issues Flashcards

1
Q

HIPPA Title 1

A

protects health insurance coverage for workers and families when change or lose job

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2
Q

HiPAA Title 2

A

Administrative Simplification: establishment of national standards for electronic health care transactions and national identifiers for providers, health insurance plans, and employers
-enforced by Office for Civil Rights

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3
Q

When can Health Information be shared?

A
Treatment and Coordination of care
Pay for services
With family that is involved in care or payment
Reportable illnesses
Police Reports (GSW)
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4
Q

Not Required to follow HIPAA

A

Life insurance, employers, workers comp, schools, child protective services, law enforcement, municipal offices

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5
Q

Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act

A

voluntary reporting system to enhance data available to assess and resolve patient safety and health care quality issues

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6
Q

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

A

Lists patient safety organizations which are external experts established by patient Safety act to collect and analyze patient safety information

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7
Q

Does confidentiality rules override “Duty to Warn”

A

NO- if patients condition may endanger others, “duty to warn” supersedes

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8
Q

Healthy People 2020 goals

A

Increase years of quality life

Eliminate health care disparities

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9
Q

Healthy People 2020 Objective

A

Understand health of nation and plan prevention programs

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10
Q

Reportable Illnesses

A

TB, HIV, Syphilis, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea

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11
Q

Are NPs legally responsible for reporting domestic violence

A

No

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12
Q

Structures of care:

A

Inputs into care such as resources, equipment, or numbers and qualifications of staff

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13
Q

Processes of care:

A

assessments, planning, treatments, managing complications

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14
Q

Outcomes of care:

A

Complications, adverse events, results of treatments

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15
Q

Critical Path

A

key patient care activities and time frames for those activities which are needed for specific case type or diagnosis related group

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16
Q

Care Map

A

New version of critical path, blueprint for planning and managing care delivered

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17
Q

Scope of practice

A

Developed by State Board of Nursing and defined by Nurse Practice Act
Guidelines for Nursing Practice

18
Q

Standards of Advanced Practice

A

delineated by American Nurses Association

19
Q

State Practice Act

A

Authorize Board of Nsg in each state and establishes what we can and cannot do as NPs

20
Q

Credentials

A

encompasses required education, licensure, and certification to practice as NP
-ensures safe care provided by qualified individual

21
Q

Licensure

A

Establishes one is qualified and comes from government body (ex. state board of nursing)

22
Q

Certification

A

Mastery of subject, nothing to do with the government (ex. PNCB for pediatrics)

23
Q

Informed Consent

A

ensure that one has decisional capability

24
Q

Nonmaleficence

A

duty to do no harm

25
Q

Utilitarianism

A

greatest good for greatest number

26
Q

beneficence

A

duty to prevent harm and promote good

27
Q

Justice

A

duty to be fair

28
Q

Fidelity

A

duty to be faithful

29
Q

veracity

A

duty to be truthful

30
Q

autonomy

A

duty to respect individual’s thoughts and actions

31
Q

Non Experimental Research

A

descriptive, ex post facto

32
Q

Cross Sectional Research

A

examines a population with similar attributes but differs in one variable (ex. age)
**at a specific point in time!

33
Q

Cohort

A

Research study comparing a particular outcome (ex. lung cancer) in groups of individuals that are alike in many ways

34
Q

Longitudinal

A

taking multiple measures of a group over an extended period of time to find relationships between variables

35
Q

Experimental

A

experimental manipulation of variables utilizing randomization and control group to test effects of intervention or experiment

36
Q

Qualitiateive

A

Case studies, open-ended questions, field studies, observation
-may have researcher bias
very rich data

37
Q

Reliability

A

Consistence of a test; degree to which an instrument measures the same way over time with the same subjects

38
Q

Validity

A

degree to which a variable measures what it is intended to measure

39
Q

Assult

A

act by one person that creates apprehension in another of imminent harmful or offensive contact (ex. shaking a fist in the air in the direction of another)

40
Q

Battery

A

striking of a person