Practice Final #4 Flashcards
Which statement is False about COD Accounts?
A. Before accepting the order, the member firm must receive written assurance from the bank that the funds are available to pay upon delivery
B. Before accepting the order, the member firm must receive an agreement from the customer that the depository has been instructed to pay upon delivery
C. The securities must be delivered by the broker-dealer within 35 calendar days after trade date
D. If delivery is not made within 35 calendar days, the broker-dealer must apply to the self-regulatory organization for an extension
The best answer is A. In a DVP transaction, the customer must agree to notify the bank receiving the delivery to pay upon delivery. There is no requirement for the broker-dealer to contact that bank directly. The customer must deposit the funds to pay for the securities under normal Regulation T time frames - that is promptly, but no later than 2 business days after settlement date. The broker-dealer is obligated to deliver the securities to the bank against payment as soon as they are issued, but not later than 35 calendar days after trade date. If the securities have not been issued by this date, or the broker-dealer cannot effect delivery, it must request an extension from its self-regulatory organization.
What must filed with the SEC, FINRA and the Issuer of a Nasdaq registered security when a 5% or more equity ownership obtained? In how many days?
A 13D filing must be made with the SEC within 10 business days of the date that the 5% threshold was exceeded, with copies sent to the self-regulatory organization and the issuer.
Under the Circuit-Breaker Rule, which of the following will trigger a market halt?
A. Decrease of 10% in the Dow Jones Industrial Average
B. Decrease of 10% in the Standard and Poor’s 500 Index
The best answer is B. The circuit-breaker rule shuts the markets for 15 minutes if the S&P 500’s index drops by 7%, and shuts them again if it drops by 13% from the prior days’ closing value. After reopening, if the index drops by 20%, the markets are closed for the remainder of the day.
A municipal dealer is reoffering 7% bonds which he purchased at par. All of the following quotes would be considered “fair and reasonable” EXCEPT:
A. 6.90 less ½
B. 100 ½
C. 108
D. 6.75 net
The best answer is C. The MSRB does not impose a fixed percentage mark-up that it considers to be “fair and reasonable.” The dealer is supposed to use his judgment about the size of the trade; dollar amount involved; the difficulty of the trade; etc., to determine a fair and reasonable mark-up. In this example, the bond has a 7% coupon rate and was purchased by the dealer at par. If the bond is reoffered at 100 ½, the dealer is taking a ½% mark-up. If the bond is reoffered at 108, the dealer is taking an 8% mark-up. If the bond is reoffered at 6.75%, the dealer is reducing the yield by .25 from the stated 7.00 yield. .25/7.00 = 3.6% reduction in yield, which approximates the percentage mark - up. The quote of 6.90 less ½, means the dealer is pricing the bond to yield 6.90% and is then deducting ½ point from the price. This bond will be priced at a slight premium less ½ point. Of all the quotes, it appears that 108 is by far the most expensive.
In an inactive competitive market, the prevailing market price for mark-up purposes is:
contemporaneous sales to other dealers. Under the 5% Policy, if there is an inactive competitive market for a security, the prevailing market price to be used for mark-ups is contemporaneous sales to other dealers and for mark-downs is contemporaneous purchases from other dealers.
All of the following are requirements for good delivery under MSRB rules EXCEPT:
A. unless identified as being “ex legal,” delivered bonds must include a legal opinion
B. insured bonds must be delivered with proof of insurance
C. unless otherwise agreed, where bonds have been issued in both registered and bearer form, delivery of bearer bonds is required
D. all deliveries must be accompanied by a delivery ticket
The best answer is C. Municipal bonds must be delivered with a legal opinion attached, unless one was never issued (the bonds then come “ex legal”). Insured bonds must be delivered with proof of insurance. If securities are interchangeable, delivery may be made in registered form, bearer form, or any combination. There is no requirement that delivery be made in bearer form. Finally, all deliveries must be accompanied by a delivery ticket.
The required verification of applicant information provided on Form U4can be conducted by whom and what type of records are reviewed?
Can be conducted by either the member firm or a third-party service provider utilizing a national search of all reasonably available public records.
A client tells her representative to sell her entire holding of ABCD shares, which the client had purchased 2 years ago and had transferred and shipped. The representative sells the customer’s holding, but on settlement, the shares do not arrive from the customer. The customer should be told that:
If the shares are not delivered on settlement, the position must be bought-in by the firm in 3 business days.
If a client sells securities that are in the client’s possession and fails to deliver on settlement, Regulation SHO Rule 204 requires the broker-dealer to close out the “fail” by purchasing those securities in the market on T+5 (which is the same as the morning of S+3). The broker can then chase the customer for any loss that it incurred on the mandatory buy-in.
A municipal securities representative has been convicted of a felony. Who should this be reported to?
This event must be reported to FINRA.
Conviction of any felony is a reportable event. However, since the MSRB has no enforcement capability, the report is not made to the MSRB. FINRA enforces MSRB rules, so FINRA gets the report promptly, but no later than 30 days after the event.
A customer purchases $20,000 par value of 13 year municipal bonds with a 6% coupon through your firm. The firm purchases the bonds at 7.20 - ½ from another dealer, and confirms the trade to the customer at 7.20 Net. On the confirmation, the concession would be shown as:
A. $100 in aggregate
B. $5 per bond
C. $720 in aggregate
D. $7.20 per bond
The best answer is A. On customer confirmations, concessions must be disclosed and are always shown in the aggregate dollar amount (½ point = $5 x 20 bonds = $100). Compare this to the disclosure required for dealer-to-dealer confirmations, where the disclosure is required on a per bond basis (e.g., ½ point).
Which of the following is NOT affected when securities are sold in a restricted margin account?
A. Long Market Value
B. Equity
C. SMA
D. Debit Balance
The best answer is B.
When securities are sold in a restricted margin account, the long market value drops by the sale amount, with the entire sale proceeds credited against the customer’s debit balance. Thus, equity is unaffected. When securities are sold in a restricted account, 50% of the proceeds are credited to SMA, and the customer may borrow this amount from the account if he or she wishes.
Under FINRA rules, confirmations for regular way stock trades are sent to customers:
FINRA states that trade confirmations must be sent to customers “at, or prior to, the completion of the transaction.” Since transactions are complete on settlement, this gives the firm up to 2 business days to get the customer the trade confirm for a regular way stock trade. Also note that in the real world, firms send out confirmations the business day after trade date
A registered representative in your firm is about to retire and has asked a younger representative in the same branch office if she wants to buy his book of business. The younger representative is very interested and the two RRs have negotiated a sale price and have agreed in a written contract that continuing commissions will be paid to the retiring representative for a period of 5 years following retirement, based on the clients named as of the date of retirement. Which statement is TRUE about such an arrangement?
A. The retired representative is only permitted to be paid continuing commissions if the firm maintains the registration of that individual for the 5-year life of the agreement
B. Such an arrangement is a permitted private contract as long as the contract is executed prior to the retirement date
C. The written agreement must be filed with the FINRA District office at least 10 business days prior to its effective date
D. Such an arrangement is prohibited because commissions cannot be paid to unregistered individuals
The best answer is B.
Even though FINRA does not permit commissions to be shared with unregistered individuals, it gives an exception to this under Rule 2040. The intent is to allow a retiring representative to get income in retirement by selling his or her book of business. The rule allows continuing commissions to be paid to a “RRR” (Retired Registered Representative) from accounts held for continuing customers, regardless of whether funds or securities are added during the period of retirement, provided that:
a bona-fide contract is entered into between the member firm and the RRR prior to retirement providing for the payments; and
the contract prohibits the RRR from soliciting new business, new accounts or servicing those accounts that generate the continuing commission payments.
Also note that the contract can permit the payments to continue to a beneficiary designated in the contract upon the RRR’s death (a nice thing for widow(er)s).
There is no notice to FINRA or FINRA approval. Note, however, that the member firm must approve such an arrangement.
Which statement about numbered accounts is TRUE?
A. All correspondence relating to the account must be sent in plain generic envelopes with no member firm identification on the outside
B. The record of actual ownership of the account must be verified using a 3rd party database
C. The account record must include a suitability determination including income, objectives, and net worth
D. The account must be sent a negative consent letter verifying actual ownership
The best answer is C. The only unique “rule” on a numbered account being held at a brokerage firm is that the firm must maintain a record of the true owner of the account. The standard account opening process is used, so Choice C is true. All correspondence, confirms and statements will be sent to the alias that the customer gives. Internally at the broker-dealer, all trades and positions will be coded only with the alias and not the customer’s real name (this is big with celebrities). The other choices are basically garbage.
A customer moves from the state of New York to the state of Massachusetts. The customer has $32,000 invested in the state of New York’s 529 Plan. The customer’s daughter is going to college in Massachusetts and the customer wishes to move the $32,000 from the state of New York 529 Plan to the state of Massachusetts 529 Plan. To avoid a penalty tax, what time frame should this rollover be completed in?
Rollovers are permitted between one state’s 529 plan and another state’s 529 plan - but like any plan rollover, it must be completed within 60 days of taking the money out of the “old” plan. Otherwise, the distribution becomes taxable.
What MUST be available at each branch office location and given to a customer upon request?
Customers must be given a copy of a broker-dealer’s latest balance sheet and computed amount of Net Capital upon request. There is no requirement to give the customer a copy of the firm’s income statement. Also, the customer must be given a copy of the FINRA manual upon request. There is no requirement for a firm to disclose its inventory positions to customers.
A PIPE investor has engaged an underwriter to handle the registration and public sale of shares that it obtained in XXX Corp when it made its private equity investment. The underwriter intends to price the shares at $20, which is the current market price of the company’s stock. Just prior to the effective date, the underwriter believes that the issuance of the additional public shares will have a negative effect on the stock’s price and wants to short the stock for its proprietary account. Is the underwriter permitted to do this?
No, because any short position established within 5 days of the effective date cannot be covered.
Rule 105 of Regulation M effectively prohibits shorting a stock being underwritten in the 5-day window prior to the effective date for a secondary share offering (which could be manipulative, pushing the stock price down), since any such short positions cannot be covered by purchasing the shares in the market.