Practice Exams Flashcards

1
Q

To avoid the entry of default, what must D do?

A

D must file an answer by 10 AM on the first Monday after the expiration of 20 days from date D was served with process.

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2
Q

The case is currently in the county where P’s principal office is, but the events took place in another county. How can D transfer the case to that other county?

A

D must file a motion to transfer venue. Under the due order of pleading rule, a motion to transfer venue must be filed before any plea or pleading other than a special appearance. D may file a consolidated response without waiving the venue challenge.

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3
Q

The case is currently in the county where P’s principal office is, but the events took place in another county. Should court grant D’s motion to transfer venue?

A

Yes. Venue based on P’s residence (principal office) is not available because one of the general venue rules applies. Venue is proper in County because all or substantially all of the events giving rise to the claim occurred there, and the case should be transferred to this proper venue.

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4
Q

P’s original petition fails to state the maximum amount of money P seeks from D. What must D do to get clarification?

A

D must file a special exception seeking a specification of damages and asking the court to require P to amend so as to specify the maximum amount claimed.

D must object in writing, call for a hearing, and get a ruling on the exception to avoid waiver. Here, the court should order P to replead.

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5
Q

What are the 5 forms of discovery for D to learn more about the facts and circumstances relating to the drill explosion/contract breach claim?

A
  1. requests for disclosure,
  2. requests for production and inspection of document/tangible things,
  3. interrogatories to a party,
  4. requests for admissions, and
  5. depositions.
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6
Q

D served written interrogatories to P by mail. P responded to these in 31 days. Is this timely?

A

Ordinarily, a party must respond to discovery within 30 days. However, when discovery request is served by mail, three days are added to this period. Because P responded within 31 days, the objections and responses are timely.

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7
Q

P requests documents that D stated were protected by attorney-client privilege. What must be done to protect this privilege?

A

Because claims of attorney-client privilege are exempted from the withholding statement and privilege log requirements, P’s attorney need not respond to D’s attorney’s letter. But it must prepare itself for a hearing on the matter, or alternatively, it could request a court hearing on the matter itself. No time limits are specified in this rule. At the hearing, the court may take evidence and/or conduct in an in camera inspection of the documents to ensure that the attorney-client privilege claim is valid.

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8
Q

D wants to join a third-party Supplier to the lawsuit with P. What must D do?

A

D must file a third-party petition and have it served on a newly named third-party defendant. Since more than 30 days have passed since the initial lawsuit was filed, D will also need leave of court to file the third-party complaint.

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9
Q

P requests a deposition of D’s president, who is unaware of the events at issue for the claim. What should D do?

A

D’s president should file a motion for a protective order. To the motion, he should attach an affidavit stating his lack of knowledge on the blowout. To have the deposition taken, P will have to show that the president’s deposition (at least) is reasonably calculated to lead to discoverable information and that less intrusive forms of discovery are unavailable.

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10
Q

P’s service of interrogatories calls for the opinion of D’s expert witness. What is the result when D objects?

A

Court should sustain D’s objections to P’s service of interrogatories and request for production on the expert witness. Interrogatories and requests for production may be directed at parties only. The expert witness is not a party and thus P’s discovery requests were improper. Rather, P should have directed requests for disclosure or a request for written reports of an expert to D, or it could have sought the expert’s deposition.

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11
Q

If D does not respond to P’s requests for admission asking D to admit certain facts, what is the result?

A

The requests are deemed admitted. A matter admitted is conclusively established as to the party making the admission. D may file a motion to withdraw the admission, and the court may allow withdrawal of the admission if D shows good cause and the court finds that P will not be unduly prejudiced.

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12
Q

T/F: Objections to questions are limited to “Objection, form” or “Objection, leading,” but on request by the opposing party, the objecting attorney must provide her reasoning for her objection.

A

True.

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13
Q

D produces paper reports about the incident but P believes they may be tampered. Can P request for electronic records instead?

A

P is entitled to discovery of the documents in electronic format. To obtain discovery of electronic information, P must specifically request the information and specify the form in which it wants the information to be produced. D must produce the information that is reasonably available in its ordinary course of business.

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14
Q

How can P strike a juror, who was previously not hired by P?

A

P can attempt to have the juror excused for cause due to bias. If that challenge is unsuccessful, P can use a peremptory challenge to have the juror excused. To preserve the denial of a for cause challenge on appeal, attorney for Ps must state to the court that they will exhaust all of their peremptory challenges and that after exercising their peremptory challenges, specific objectionable jurors would remain on the jury list.

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15
Q

P calls D’s witness first before laying foundation. D objects. What is the result?

A

The court should overrule the objection. In a civil case, P may call D adversely at any time during his case in chief. P need not testify before calling D or otherwise lay a foundation for his claims.

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16
Q

During trial, P’s witness states that he heard D’s agent say “x” about the incident. Is this admissible?

A

Yes. A statement offered against a party is not hearsay if it was made by the party’s employee about a matter in the scope of employment and during the employment relationship.

17
Q

The court granted D’s motion in limine and instructs P’s attorney not to mention or question the witness about prior incidents related to claim at issue. To preserve evidence, what must P do?

A

P should request a hearing outside of the presence and hearing of the jury to see if the judge will reconsider his ruling on the evidence. If the ruling is adverse to P, it should make an offer of proof, against outside the presence of the jury, to make a record for appeal of the precise nature of the evidence the trial judge excluded.

18
Q

D’s attorney thinks that P introduced factually insufficient evidence to prove its claim. What can D do?

A

To bring the matter to the court’s attention, D should file a motion for a directed verdict. P should respond by stating that the evidence must be viewed in the light most favorable to it, and the moving party must allege that no evidence has been introduced on the issue or that the evidence used to support is conclusive. Since the motion claims that the evidence is “merely” factually insufficient, the motion should be denied and the case should go to the jury.

19
Q

What should we expect?

A

Diversity of citizenship, aka no P can be a citizen of any state as any D.

20
Q

When can a suit be removed from state court?

A

D has to file a notice of removal w/in 30 days after being served process:

(1) there’s diversity of citizenship + $75K
(2) no D is a citizen of where suit is file

21
Q

What’s the main method to get PJ?

A

Minimum contacts

  • does something in TX
  • cause of action from TX or has systematic + continuous contact
  • does not offend notion of fair play + substantial justice
22
Q

How do you attack PJ in state court?

A

D files a sworn special appearance before any pleading (follow due order of pleading rule). Special pleading only for non-residents.

23
Q

What happens if normal service of process doesn’t work?

A

File a motion for substituted service and show that you’ve used diligence to serve D.

24
Q

How do you serve an out-of-state D with a long-arm statute?

A

Service is on secretary of state as agent for D. P can only do this if D is doing business in TX, does not maintain regular place of business in TX and does not have a designated agent in TX.

25
Q

Your client is sued and you missed time to file an answer, but no default judgment has been entered. What do you do?

A

File a general denial. No need to file a leave of court to file an original answer.

26
Q

When does D have to answer in state court?

A

On the next Monday after 20 days from service

27
Q

When does D have to answer in federal court?

A

21 days after service

28
Q

Assume that P is a resident of Dallas County, Texas, and D is a resident of Travis County, Texas. P sues D for wrongful death from a car accident that occurred in Travis County. Suit is filed in Dallas County.

D wishes to transfer venue to his county of residence where he is better known. Explain how D should proceed and what should be the result.

A

D should file a motion to transfer venue, which must be filed before any pleading other than a special appearance (due order rule).

Venue is proper in P’s residence only when there is no other proper county of venue. Here, Travis County is a proper venue because it’s where D resides and where the claim occurred. The venue is not proper in Dallas County and should be removed to Travis County.

29
Q

There are two Ds in a suit and one waived venue. Is the other D screwed?

A

No, one D waiving venue does not waive it for all Ds.

30
Q

How many days must the motion to transfer venue be on file before a hearing?

A

45 days

31
Q

If the plaintiff wants to respond to a motion to transfer venue, what should the plaintiff file and
when?

A

Not more than 30 days before hearing for motion to transfer venue; specific denial of D’s facts about venue

32
Q

What must the defendant allege in the motion to transfer venue, what type of proof is admissible,
and does the defendant need to file any evidence with the motion?

A

D must plead that the county of suit is not a county of proper venue, and should be transferred to another specified county of proper venue. The court may consider affidavits and all forms of discovery (but not oral testimony). The defendant is not required to attach evidence to the motion.

33
Q

What’s a motion to change venue?

A

Something D or P files with own affidavit and the affidavits of at least three credible residents of the county of suit showing that there is such a prejudice against in the county of suit that there cannot obtain a fair and impartial trial.

34
Q

What’s the due order of pleadings rule?

A

A special appearance is to be filed first.
A motion to transfer venue next.
Then anything else (general denial, plea in abatement, special exceptions, etc.).

35
Q

Assume the petition alleges the defendants negligently caused plaintiff’s wrongful death. The petition properly asserts that the damages sought are within the jurisdictional limits of the court. Assume the plaintiff pleads generally, but does not plead any other factual information concerning liability or damages in the petition.

What objections can the defendants file to make the plaintiff allege more detailed allegations in the petition? If the objections are sustained, how
should the court rule?

A

The defendants should file a special exception which is used to require the plaintiff to plead more specifically, such as specific allegations of negligence and specific bodily injuries, as well as a specific amount of damages. If sustained, the court can order the plaintiff to replead.

36
Q

Assume that 8 months after answering the personal injury suit and during discovery, D determines that another party, but not a party in the lawsuit, is partially responsible for the plaintiff’s damages. How should D proceed?

A

File an impleader asserting that the 3rd party D is responsible for some or all of the damages owed to the plaintiff.

Since more than 30 days have passed since D filed his answer, D will need leave of court. Copies of the petition will need to be served on all parties. This third party is now an actual party to the suit and will be required to answer and defend. This allows a jury question to be submitted on the issue of the negligence of the third party.