Practice Exam - Planning Flashcards
What phase of a project continues as long as the design is evolving?
The site analysis phase
This phase is crucial for adapting the design to new insights and conditions.
What is the purpose of an elevation relief map?
To determine change between highest and lowest points
Elevation relief maps are essential for understanding topography.
What does the carrying capacity of a site relate to?
The amount of use it can sustain without damage to the resource
This concept is vital for sustainable site management.
Which landscape elements can be analyzed but not altered?
- Mountain ranges
- River valleys
- Coastal plains
- Precipitation
- Fog
- Water table
- Winds
- Lightning
- Gravity
These elements impact planning but are typically beyond manipulation.
What are the purposes of the site analysis and inventory phases? Choose all that apply.
- Becoming familiar with the site
- Identify site opportunities
- Identify site constraints
- Identify environmental characteristics
These purposes guide effective planning and design.
What must a landscape architect adjust when determining expected recreational use?
Adjust the figures to account for the recreational facilities within the zones of influence
This ensures accurate projections for usage.
What does site analysis determine?
Suitability for the programmed uses
This assessment is crucial for effective site planning.
What can reinforce the tendency for people to move through a space?
Creating lines of least resistance
This concept is important for designing intuitive pathways.
Which of the following is NOT a standard part of the site planning procedure?
Proposed plant lists
While important, plant lists are not typically part of the initial suitability assessment.
Which landscape condition can cause confusion and repel the viewer?
Placement of numerous accent points within a landscape
This can lead to visual clutter and distraction.
What traffic control measures might be included as land uses intensify?
- On-street parking
- A narrowing of traffic lanes
- The introduction of planted medians and street trees
These measures help manage increased traffic in mixed-use developments.
How can form, color, and texture of an object be best emphasized?
Through the manipulation of contrast
Contrast is a fundamental design principle.
Which factors affect the selection and location of benches in park design?
- Physical comfort
- Ability to observe activity
- Ability to talk across easy distances
These factors enhance user experience in parks.
What design strategy is best for outdoor recreational facilities for the impaired?
Providing a diverse range of physical challenges
This approach promotes inclusivity in design.
What is true about a functional design diagram?
- It is non-site specific and two-dimensional
- It should identify functions and spaces as bubbles
These characteristics aid in conceptualizing design functions.
Where do noise barriers work best?
Close to the source
Proximity enhances their effectiveness in sound attenuation.
Which characteristic is NOT typical of the grid pattern of roadway design?
Poor orientation, difficult to follow
Grid patterns are generally designed for ease of navigation.
How do designers create or control patterns in the landscape?
By making use of a line or row
Lines and rows help organize space visually.
What additional design element should be used with restraint in park design?
Color
Overuse of color can detract from other design elements.
What impacts do compact communities have?
- Reduced impact on water resources
- Transit-oriented transportation system
- An improved local economic environment
Compact development strategies promote sustainability.
What is the most important factor in constructing a walkway in a littoral zone?
A piling foundation
This is necessary for stability in coastal environments.
What is a good source for design guidelines for a championship track facility?
Municipal zoning ordinance [by-law]
Zoning laws often provide essential regulatory guidelines.
When is the deflection angle maximized for a sound barrier?
When placed as close as possible to the noise source
This is key for effective sound management.
What elements are required in designs for public swimming pools?
- Recirculating skimmers or overflow gutters
- Walkways not less than 4’ [1.2m] in width around the entire pool
- The ability to completely drain all of the water
- Approved rates for pool water turnover
These elements ensure safety and functionality.
What are lighting systems primarily designed for?
Safety and security
This is a fundamental consideration in public space design.
When do landscape architects have professional liability?
When they fail to use reasonable care in selecting project materials
This emphasizes the importance of material selection in design.
What construction system is best for use in littoral zones?
Raised decking
This system helps mitigate erosion and water damage.
Which sound barriers are typically used in sound attenuation systems?
- Earth berms
- Concrete panels
These materials are effective in reducing noise pollution.
What is the best source of photometric data for lighting?
Lighting manufacturer
Manufacturers provide detailed specifications for their products.
Fire-resistant plants tend to have which characteristics?
- Dense, compact or low, prostrate forms
- High moisture content
- Low sap/resin content
These traits help reduce fire risk in landscapes.
Which selection for a park bench best accommodates the associated climatic condition?
A dark brown wooden bench located in the sun within a cool climate region
Material choice and placement are essential for comfort.
What influences irrigation system design strategies?
- Climate
- Soils
- Plant materials
- Site layout
These factors determine the efficiency of irrigation systems.
Why is low voltage lighting used in ornamental pools?
To avoid risk of injury
Safety is a primary concern in pool design.
What benefits do pervious paving systems provide?
An increase in surface water infiltration
This helps manage stormwater effectively.
