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NHA Phlebotomy > Practice Exam > Flashcards

Practice Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is the BEST indication that a patient might be at risk of syncope?

A. Involuntary movement
B. Lightheadedness and shallow breath
C. Small red spots appearing on skin
D. Paleness and sweating

A

D. Paleness and sweating

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2
Q

Why is it important for a phlebotomist to invert anticoagulant tubes?

A. To recent a pH imbalance
B. To prevent hemolysis
C. To ensure proper mixing of blood and additive
D. To prevent hemoconcentration

A

C. To ensure proper mixing of blood and additive

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3
Q

Which of the following protects a patients information?

A. OSHA
B. HIPAA
C. The Joint Commission
D. AAHSA

A

B. HIPAA

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4
Q

Which of the following needle sizes is NOT used for laboratory assays but for collection of donor units of blood?

A. 18-gauge
B. 23-gauge
C. 21-gauge
D. 22-gauge

A

A. 18- gauge

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5
Q

How many minutes within collection of a urine sample should the phlebotomist take the temperature of the specimen?

A. Within 10 minutes
B. Within 45 minutes
C. Within 30 seconds
D. Within 4 minutes

A

D. Within 4 minutes

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6
Q

Quality control checklists ensure machines are inspected for compliance at time intervals specific to the equipment and _________.

A. Clinical application
B. Chemical measurement
C. Expiration date
D. Stock rotation

A

A. Clinical application

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7
Q

Which of the following actions will most likely prevent a needle stick injury?

A. Having a nurse or other healthcare team member dispose of used needles for the phlebotomist

B. Replacing sharps containers when they have reached their fill line

C. Recapping every needle prior to discarding it in the sharps container

D. Wearing rubber gloves during venipuncture

A

B. Replacing sharps containers when they have reached their fill line

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8
Q

Which of the following pieces of information need to be on a laboratory requisition form before a phlebotomist should proceed with obtaining a blood specimen?

A. The patients status as an organ donor
B. A specimen identification code
C. A laboratory’s CLIA number
D. The patient’s emergency contact

A

B. A specimen identification code

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9
Q

The patient is listening to a phlebotomist explain the venipuncture process before initiating the blood draw. The patient communicates their understanding but seems hesitant and confused. How should the phlebotomist handle the situation?

A. The phlebotomist should surmise that the patient has heard enough information and get ready to draw the patient’s blood.

B. The phlebotomist should leave the room and ask for another doctor or nurse to explain the procedure.

C. The phlebotomist should repeat the same explanation in a slower voice

D. The phlebotomist should find another way to phrase the explanation and invite the patient to ask any clarifying questions

A

D. The phlebotomist should find another way to phrase the explanation and invite the patient to ask any clarifying questions.

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10
Q

The additive in a PINK TOP TUBE used in blood banking is which of the following?

A. Sodium polyanethole sulfonate (SPS)
B. Sodium heparin
C. Potassium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
D. Acid citrate dextrose (ACD)

A

C. Potassium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)

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11
Q

If a patient verbally or physically refuses a venipuncture procedure, the phlebotomist should do which of the following?

A. The phlebotomist should inform the patient that they will still be responsible to pay for the procedure.
B. The phlebotomist should re-explain the procedure in case the patient did not understant
C. The phlebotomist should inform the patient that they will need to reschedule their appointment
D. The phlebotomist should immediately report the refusal and actions taken their supervisors

A

D. The phlebotomist should immediately report the refusal and actions taken their supervisors

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12
Q

What is the recommended allowance for a total volume of blood drawn from a patient within a 24-hour period?
A. .05%-1%
B. 1%-5%
C. 5%-7%
D. 10%

A

B. 1%- 5%

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13
Q

Which of the following is the proper way a phlebotomist should dispose of a needle?

A. The phlebotomist should recap it with the original white lid with the opposite hand and put it in a sharps container.
B. The phlebotomist should throw it, recapped, into a biohazard bag
C. The phlebotomist should put it into a sharps container, SAFETY CAPPED, after withdrawing it from the patient’s arm.
D. The phlebotomist should collect them in a cup for disposal at the end of the day.

A

C. The phlebotomist should put it into a sharps container, SAFETY CAPPED, after withdrawing it from the patient’s arm.

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14
Q

When drawing blood from a patient who has a contagious pathogen, like COVID-19, which PPE provides the best protection for a phlebotomist?
A. Surgical mask
B. Gown
C. Double gloves
D. Respirator

A

A. Surgical mask

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15
Q

How should Vitamin B6 be transported in order to protect its photosensitive nature?

A. It should be transported on ice.
B. It should be transported at room temperature, no additional precaution needed.
C. It should be transported in an air-tight container, no additional precaution needed.
D. It should be transported in an amber or brown-colored biohazard bag.

A

D. It should be transported in an amber or brown-colored biohazard bag.

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16
Q

Before asking permission to obtain a specimen from a patient, a phlebotomist should:

A. The phlebotomist should introduce themselves to the patient and any healthcare team members in the room.
B. The phlebotomist should ask the patient to extend their arm.
C. The phlebotomist should locate the sharps container.
D. The phlebotomist should begin to explain the phlebotomy procedure.

A

A. The phlebotomist should introduce themselves to the patient and any healthcare team members in the room.

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17
Q

What is an ICD-10 Code?

A. ICD-10 codes classify diagnoses and diseases.
B. ICD-10 codes identify specimens.
C. ICD-10 codes dictate patient care and privacy
D. ICD-10 codes organize the medical record number.

A

A. ICD-10 codes classify diagnoses and diseases.

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18
Q

If a patient expresses that they often faint when getting their blood drawn, a phlebotomist should which of the following?
A. The phlebotomist should tell the nurses to supervise the patient while the phlebotomist proceeds with the blood draw.

B. The phlebotomist should ask the patient to keep them updated on how they are feeling, have smelling salts ready, then proceed with the blood draw.

C. The phlebotomist should. Perform the blood draw while the patient lies down.

D. The phlebotomist should reassure the patient that they are in a safe place and keep close watch while they perform the blood draw.

A

C. The phlebotomist should. Perform the blood draw while the patient lies down.

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19
Q

How many inversions of a LAVENDER TOP TUBE should be done before placing it in the specimen collection tray?

A. 8 to 10 times
B. 2 to 6 times
C. 3 to 4 times
D. 6 to 8 times

A

A. 8 to 10 times

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20
Q

Which step of the blood draw should be done right before removing the needle from a patient’s arm?

A. Inverting all the tubes used in the procedure
B. Getting a bandage ready for the patient
C. Re-anchoring of the skin below the draw site
D. Asking the patient to open their fist

A

D. Asking the patient to open their fist

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21
Q

A phlebotomist witnesses a nurse receive a major electric shock from an instrument and immediately calls 911. What action should the phlebotomist have taken before calling 911?

A. The phlebotomist should have first removed the nurse from the instrument and the scene of the incident.

B. The phlebotomist should have first notified the supervisor that was on staff of the emergency.

C. The phlebotomist should have first found another nurse to take over the injured nurse’s duties.

D. The phlebotomist should have first shut off the instrument to cut off the source of the shock.

A

D. The phlebotomist should have first shut off the instrument to cut off the source of the shock.

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22
Q

The type of microorganism that causes diseases is which of the following?

A. Normal flora
B. Nonpathogenic
C. Pathogenic
D. Hereditary

A

C. Pathogenic

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23
Q

Which interfacility conditions would require a phlebotomist to transport specimens in a closed container with ice packs?

A. None as this is never necessary and will damage any specimen

B. If the specimens are hot to the touch and need to be cooled before testing

C. If it is hot weather

D. If the transport arrives and is missing a biohazard label

A

C. If it is hot weather

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24
Q

Which color signifies “instability” in the National Fire Protection Association marking system?

A. Yellow
B. White
C. Red
D. Orange

A

A. Yellow

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25
Q

If a patient decided to go on a morning jog on their way to the facility, which precautions should a phlebotomist take before proceeding with venipuncture?

A. The phlebotomist should ask the patient to raise their feet above their heart for 20 minutes.

B. The phlebotomist should provide the patient with a class of ice water

C. The phlebotomist should reschedule the appointment for another day

D. The phlebotomist should have the patient rest for 15 minutes

A

C. The phlebotomist should reschedule the appointment for another day

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26
Q

An obese patient was sent to the laboratory for a complete blood count. Which of the following veins is most likely to be the only one that the phlebotomist can palpate?

A. Median cubical vein
B. Cephalic vein
C. Basilic vein
D. Antecubital vein

A

B. Cephalic vein

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27
Q

Which of the following steps should a phlebotomist take if blood was drawn from the wrong patient?

A. The phlebotomist should re-label the tubes with the correct patient’s name and move on.

B. The phlebotomist should immediately report the incident to the supervisor for corrective action.

C. The phlebotomist should redraw the specimen immediately and discard the wrong tubes.

D. The phlebotomist should throw the tubes away and have a nurse do the draw again.

A

B. The phlebotomist should immediately report the incident to the supervisor for corrective action.

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28
Q

Which of the following it the additive in the RED-GRAY Speckled TOP TUBE also known as a gold top tube or SST TUBE?

A. Sodium heparin
B. Thixotropic gel for serum separation
C. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
D. No additive

A

B.

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29
Q

Where is the best draw site on a 9-month-old infant?

A. Dorsal vein
B. Thumb finger on either hand
C. Cephalic vein
D. Either heel

A

D. Either heel

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30
Q

When removing gloves after a procedure, which action best prevents contact with blood?

A. The phlebotomist should discard the first glove before touching the other glove.

B. The phlebotomist should ask another healthcare team member to assist them in taking off their gloves.

C. The phlebotomist should pinch the finger of one glove and tug quickly

D. The phlebotomist should remove the first glove so that it turns inside out.

A

D.

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31
Q

Serum is the LIQUID portion of _________ blood.

A. Hemolyzed
B. Anticoagulated
C. Hemostasis
D. Coagulated

A

D. Coagulated

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32
Q

Which of the following is true about OSHA standards and the hepatitis B vaccine?

A. Employers must offer the hepatitis B vaccine to their phlebotomist at no cost.

B. Patients are unable to receive the hepatitis B vaccine unless they have also received the hepatitis E vaccine.

C. Employers must require that every employee receive the hepatitis B vaccine within 90 days of beginning employment

D. Phlebotomist cannot receive the hepatitis B at their place of employment if they have had symptoms in the last 90 days.

A

A.

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33
Q

When teaching a patient to collect a sputum sample at home, the MOST important direction to include would be which of the following?

A. The patient should be directed to take the sample immediately after eating

B. The patient should be directed to rinse out their mouth before spitting into the container.

C. The patient should be directed to spit into the container after taking a deep breath and coughing.

D. The patient should be directed to keep the specimen in a room-temperature area, preferably in the dark.

A

C.

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34
Q

Which of the following examples of questions is most appropriate to use when identifying a patient?

A. “Are you Ms. Smith?”

B. “ Is your name Jane Smith?”

C. “ Would you please state and spell your full name and provide your date of birth?”

D. “ Would you please provide me with your last name and your billing address?”

A

C.

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35
Q

Why should a phlebotomist use an amber-colored micro container when obtaining a bilirubin level from a newborn?

A. This reduces the risk of penetrating bone during the heel stick

B. Bilirubin is photosensitive, and this tube protects the specimen from light exposure

C. The tube prevents the risk of cross-contamination

D. Bilirubin needs to be in a micro container in order to test properly.

A

B

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36
Q

Hemolyzation occurs when a phlebotomist:

A. Uses an incorrect needle gauge

B. Transports a sedimentary incorrectly

C. Follows an incorrect order of draw

D. Fails to invert the tube

A

A.

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37
Q

How many minutes should a phlebotomist rinse with water after receiving a chemical spill to exposed skin?

A. 10 minutes

B. 15 minutes

C. 12 minutes

D. 7 minutes

A

B

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38
Q

When the tourniquet is tied too tight, the capillaries in the area may rupture causing which of the following?

A. Rashes

B. Pain

C. Urticaria

D. Petechiae

A

D

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39
Q

When explain a at-home collection of a semen specimen to a patient, the phlebotomist should tell the patient to return within _______ to deliver the specimen to the lab?

A. 24 hours

B. 1 hour

C. 3 hours

D. 12 hours

A

B

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40
Q

Where should the phlebotomist send a patient’s laboratory results

A. The phlebotomist should send the results to the patient’s next of kin.

B. The phlebotomist should send the results to the patient’s ordering provider

C. The phlebotomist should send the results to the patient’s directly through mail

D. The phlebotomist should send the results to the patient’s insurance.

A

B

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41
Q

Which of the following actions should a phlebotomist advise a blood donor patient to take to ensure a quality collection?

A. To stand upright during collection

B. To open and close their hand gently throughout the collection

C. To uncross their legs before the procedure

D. To label the collection tube with their name and mailing address

A

B

42
Q

What is the LIQUID portion of the anticoagulated blood?

A. Serum
B. Plasma
C. Hematocrit
D. Leukocytes

A

b

43
Q

After setting up for a blood draw, a phlebotomist notices raised, red welts on a patient’s arm. Which of the following describes these welts?

A. Edema

B. Peterchiae

C. Psoriasis

D. Urticaria

A

d

44
Q

Which three additives are ALL used to prevent coagulation?

A. Sodium fluoride, EDTA, heparin

B. EDTA, sodium citrate, and heparin

C. Heparin, Sodium chloride, EDTA

D. Sodium citrate, sodium fluoride, heparin

A

b

45
Q

When using an evacuated tube system to obtain a blood specimen, what step should the phlebotomist perform after tying the tourniquet and cleaning the site?

A. The phlebotomist should now uncap the needle and inspect it?

B. The phlebotomist should now begin to explain the procedure to the patient.

C. The phlebotomist should now make sure the sharps container is nearby for needle disposal

D. The phlebotomist should now anchor the skin below the puncture site.

A

a

46
Q

What actions should a phlebotomist take if they have an allergy latex?

A. The phlebotomist should wear nitrile gloves.

B. The phlebotomist should still wear the latex gloves but be sure to keep them on for less than a 5-minute period.

C. The phlebotomist should wear the latex gloves inside-pit to not get the latex powder on their hands.

D. The phlebotomist should proceed with the procedure without gloves, but ensure they wash heir hands with hot, soapy, water.

A

a

47
Q

Which of the following ensure that a PHLEBOTOMIST is able to perform their job duties?

A. OSHAA
B. HIPAA
C. ICD-10 Codes
D. CLIA

A

d

48
Q

A patient has signed a general consent form upon arriving at a clinic. The patient rolls up their sleeve and holds out their arm as the phlebotomist explains the procedure. What should the phlebotomist assume from this action?

A. The phlebotomist should not assume and should verify verbally with the patient that they are ready to proceed, as well as check the patient’s general consent form.

B. The phlebotomist should assume the patient wants them to stop explaining the procedure.

C. The phlebotomist should recognize this as a sign of implied consent from the patient

D. The phlebotomist should assume the patient is apprehensive about the procedure and start their explanation over.

A

c

49
Q

Who should a phlebotomist refer to when checking on a medication peak levels for a patient to see when their last dose was taken, and to verify that the medication schedule is accurate before blood collection?

A. The phlebotomist should ask the patient’s emergency contact

B. The phlebotomist should ask the attending nurse.

C. The phlebotomist should ask the patient directly

D. The phlebotomist should ask the provider

A

b

50
Q

Blood is classified based on the presence or absence of antigens on the surface of what?

A. Thrombocytes

B. Erythrocytes

C. Leucocytes

D. Basophils

A

b

51
Q

In what order should a phlebotomist take the below steps when they are accidentally stuck with a used needle?

A. Contact their supervisor, report for a medical evaluation, rinse the injured area with water, then report for the HIV evaluation.

B. Report for HIV evaluation first, then do the other steps in any order.

C. Contact their supervisor, rinse the injured area with water report for HIV evaluation, then report for a medical evaluation.

D. Rinse the infused area with water first, then do the other steps in any order.

A

d

52
Q

When a phlebotomist centrifuges blood in a GRAY Top Tube containing an anticoagulant, which is the resulting fluid portion?

A. Plasma
B. Serum
C. Nosocomial
D. Dehydration

A

a

53
Q

To avoid damaging test results, a tourniquet should not be left on a patient’s arm longer than:

A. 30 seconds
B. 180 seconds
C. 60 seconds
D. 90 seconds

A

c

54
Q

According to OSHA requirements, a phlebotomist must replace a sharps container:

A. When the container has an uncapped needle inside
B. When it is too full to add other contaminated needles
C. When the container is two-thirds full
D. When the technician has discarded all lancets into metal trash bins

A

c

55
Q

The needle should be inserted into the arm with the bevel facing in which direction?

A. Downwards
B. Towards either side
C. Upwards
D. It makes no difference which direction the bevel is facing

A

c

56
Q

Why should a phlebotomist not transfer a specimen to a different labeled tube if they accidentally mislabel the first collection tube?

A. Because the laboratory will process it either way; it is a waste of time and resources
B. Because the phlebotomist hound just notify a supervisor and they will take care of the label
C. Because the laboratory personnel will change the information on the label
D. Because the collection tube already has a specific measure of additive that could be altered if the specimen was transferred into another tube.

A

d

57
Q

Which piece of information is critical for a phlebotomist to document when following a chain of custody guideline?

A. Identifying the patient’s next-of kin
B. Identifying everyone who had possession of the specimen
C. Identifying the CLIA protocol that was breached
D. Identifying the lawyers involved

A

b

58
Q

What is the process by which blood vessels repair after injury?

A. Hemodialysis
B. Hemodynamics
C. Hemolysis
D. Hemostasis

A

d

59
Q

Which of the following samples would be best for the determination of blood acidity and blood gases ?

A. Capillary blood
B. Arterial blood
C. Venous blood
D. Cerebrospinal fluid

A

b

60
Q

The most frequently nosocomial (clinical setting acquired) infection for laboratory employees is which of the following?

A. Human immunodeficiency virus
B. Hepatitis A Virus
C. Hepatitis C Virus
D. Hepatitis B Virus

A

d

61
Q

When drawing blood from a patient who has pneumonia, which PPE provides the BEST protection for a phlebotomist?

A. Mask
B. Gown
C. Double gloves
D. Goggles

A

a

62
Q

What terms best describes a red blood cell that bursts because the plasma that attached to it was not a match?

A. Rheusus
B. Fibrinolysis
C. Agglutination
D. Prothrombin

A

c

63
Q

When drawing a blood from a patient who has active tuberculosis, which PPE provides the best protection for a phlebotomist ?

A. Double gloves
B. Gown
C. N95 respirator
D. Surgical mask

A

c

64
Q

Which of the following is the total blood volume of an infant who weighs 3.3 kg (7.3 lbs)?
( refer to latrogenic anemia in the glossary for conversion information.)

A. 300-350 ml
B. 400-450 ml
C. 240-300 ml
D. 115-225 ml

A

a

65
Q

Which of the following is the most critical mistake a phlebotomist can make?

A. Failing to properly identify the patient
B. Failing to collect a specimen
C. Collecting a timed a specimen late
D. A hematoma

A

a

66
Q

Which of the following additives is a required in the tube when collecting specimen for a blood culture test?

A. Sodium polyanethol sulfonate
B. EDTA
C. Sodium fluoride
D. Gel serum separator

A

a

67
Q

How much blood is found in the average adult body?

A. 0.5L
B. 5.0-7.0 L
C. 10.0 L
D. 90.0 Gallons

A

b

68
Q

Which of the following additives is required in the tube when collecting specimen for a blood culture test?

A. Sodium polyanethol sulfinate
B. EDTA
C. Sodium fluoride
D. Gel serum separator

A
69
Q

In what order should a phlebotomist remove their PPE after finishing a procedure?

A. Mask, googles, gown, gloves

B. Gown, mask, gloves, goggles

C. Gloves, mask, goggles, gown

D. Gloves, goggles, gown, mask

A
70
Q

If a patient has recently had a mastectomy on their right side, the phlebotomist should draw blood from the:

A. Left thumb finger
B. Right thumb finger
C. Left arm
D. Right arm

A
71
Q

If a patient were to complain of a sharp pain running up and down their arm during a blood draw, which of the following is the best action for a phlebotomist to take?

A. The phlebotomist should ask the patient to take some deep breaths.
B. The phlebotomist should slowly re-angle the needle.
C. The phlebotomist should quickly finish the blood draw, then ask the patient to lie down.
D. The phlebotomist should release the tourniquet and remove the needle.

A
72
Q

Postprandial means which of the following?

A. Fasting
B. Before a meal
C. After a meal
D. After a procedure

A
73
Q

When a phlebotomist is washing rheir hands, they should make sure to:

A. Dry off with a microfiber towel
B. Use hot water for at least 5 seconds
C. Turn on the faucet with soapy hands
D. Use enough soap to form a lather

A
74
Q

When blood is found in the urine of a patient, it is defined as which of the following?

A. Hematuria
B. Phenylketonuria (PKU)
C. Proteinuria
D. Bacteriuria

A
75
Q

A new phlebotomist is inserting a needle into a patient’s arm to draw a blood sample when the patient suddenly jerks. The needle comes out of the vein and pierces the phlebotomist’s index finger. Which of the following is the appropriate reaction?

A. The phlebotomist should start the blood draw ofer with the patient lying down.
B. The phlebotomist should wash the wound with soapy water as soon as possible and report the injury to their supervisor.
C. The phlebotomist should wash their wound after rescheduling the appointment with the patient.
D. The phlebotomist should ask a nurse to finish the blood draw

A

B.

76
Q

The additive in a Light Blue Top Tube is which of the following?

A. Sodium heparin
B. Sodium citrate
C. Sodium fluoride
D. Sodium polyanethole sulfonate

A
77
Q

The most important means of preventing the spread of infection is which of the following?

A. Personal protective equipment
B. Hand washing
C. Disinfection
D. Sterilization

A

B.

78
Q

During a routine blood draw, which if the following veins should a phlebotomist attempt to draw from first ?

A. Dorsal
B. Radial
C. Median cubital
D. Ulnar

A

C.

79
Q

Which is the most important piece of personal protective equipment for a phlebotomist to have on in an outpatient setting?

A. Gloves
B. Mask
C. Gown
D. Shoe cover

A

A.

80
Q

Which of the following is a right under the patient’s bill of rights ?

A. The right to decline medical treatment
B. The right to know the medical status of family members in the hospital
C. The right to refuse to pay for medical treatment
D. The right to escort their specimens to and from the laboratory

A
81
Q

CDC is the abbreviation for which of the following?

A. Center of Disease Connection
B. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
C. Civic Disease Control
D. Civil Damage Center

A

B.

82
Q

The vascular phase of hemostasis is characterized by which of the following reactions?

A. Platelets aggregate are the injured site forming a temporary platelet plug.
B. The temporary platelet plug is converted to a stable fibrin clot.
C. The blood vessels constrict in response to injury.
D. There is breakdown and removal of the clot.

A

C.

83
Q

When blood cultures are ordered on an adult patient, which of the following materials should the phlebotomist bring?

A. The phlebotomist should bring an aerobic bottle and an anaerobic bottle.
B. The phlebotomist should bring three anaerobic bottle.
C. The phlebotomist should bring three aerobic bottles and one SPS tube.
D. The phlebotomist should bring one aerobic bottle.

A

A.

84
Q

A phlebotomist is asked to collect a specimen from a patient in the Oncology department. A patient in this department is most likely being treated for which of the following?

A. Diabetes
B. Cancer
C. Vascular disorders
D. Pregnancy

A

B.

85
Q

If a patient has a syncopal episode during a blood draw, what should the phlebotomist do FIRST?

A. The phlebotomist should use an ammonia inhalant to wake them up.
B. The phlebotomist should remove the needle, and the remove the tourniquet.
C. The phlebotomist should remove the tourniquet, and then remove the needle.
D. The phlebotomist should call for help.

A

.
C.

86
Q
  1. Which of the following is incorrect about the Lavender Top Tube?

A. It contains an anticoagulant which binds to calcium.
B. It is used to collect a specimen for a complete blood count.
C. It must be inverted several times immediately after drawing to ensure uniform mixing of
blood and anticoagulant.
D. It is used to collect specimens for coagulation studies.

A

D.

87
Q

The boundaries for the approved area in performing heel punctures are which of the following?
a.
The medial line extending from the great toe and lateral line extending from the fourth
and fifth digit
b.
The lateral line extending from the third toe and the medial line extending from the
second toe
C.
The line extending from the third toe, dividing the plantar surface into medial and lateral
aspects
d.
The line extending from the third and fourth toe, dividing the plantar surface

A

A.

88
Q

The Joint Commission created patient safety goals to direct healthcare workers and facilities in:
a.
Identifying the correct order of draw with every individual test
(b. )Identifying patient safety risks
C.
Using sharp containers correctly
d. Using appropriate needle gauges

A

B.

89
Q

Which of the following actions should a phlebotomist take if they are with a patient
notice the patient’s laboratory results are ready?
a.
The phlebotomist should notify the supervisor on site and have them comm
results to the patient.

B. The phlebotomist should read the results after verification from the patient.

C. The phlebotomist should send the results to the patient’s provider.

D. The phlebotomist should mail the results to the patient’s home address.

A
90
Q

. Blood cultures, also known as culture and sensitivity (C&S) testing,
of the following?

A. Hormone levels in the blood

B. Presence of microorganisms in the blood

C. Lactose intolerance

D. Drug dosing

A

B.

91
Q

Every time a phlebotomist clocks in for their shift, they notice that the sharps container on the phlebotomy tray is overflowing. Which of the following is the appropriate reaction to the situation?

A. The phlebotomist should pick out and discard the excess needles by hand until the unit can be sealed and replaced.

B. The phlebotomist should throw it in the biohazard waste.

C. The phlebotomist should remove the overflowing sharps container from the tray; replace it with an empty one for the shift, then return the overflowing container to the tray for the
next shift.

D. The phlebotomist should report the safety violation to the supervisor.

A

D.

92
Q
  1. Informed consent is defined as which of the following?

A. The patient consents for any doctor to perform a procedure.

B. A patient gives voluntary permission for a medical procedure after receiving adequate
information.

C. A medical assistant consents to assist in performance reviews

D. All of the above.

A

B.

93
Q

Which if the following tests may be preformed from capillary blood collection ?

A. Complete blood count

B. Blood culture

C. Coagulation studies

D. Strep test

A

A.

94
Q

Why should a phlebotomist avoid using earlobes as a site for capillary blood collection?

A. This site does not have any blood.
B. This site lacks skin tissue and has a risk of damaging the surrounding cartilage.
C. This site can cause patients to feel nervous and their head may move around too much.
D. This site is too far away from the heart.

A

C.

95
Q

Within which time period should a phlebotomist collect a newborn PKU blood-spot test?

A. Within 30 minutes
B. Within 72 hours
C. Within 3 months
D. Within 96 hours

A

B.

96
Q

Where is the tourniquet generally tied on a patient ?

A. 3-4” above the draw site
B. 2-4” above the draw site
C. 4-6” above the draw site
D. 2-5” above the draw site

A

A.

97
Q

Red blood cells are also called which of the following ?

A. Erythrocytes
B. Thrombocytes
C. Leukocytes
D. Phagocytes

A

A.

98
Q

Which of the following antiseptics are the most appropriate if a phlebotomist has a patient who is allergic to alcohol?

A. Hexachlorophene
B. Chlorhexidine
C. Tincture of iodine
D. Chloroxylenol

A

B.

99
Q

The function of thrombocytes is which of the following ?

A. Transportation of oxygen to the tissues
B. Engulfing bacteria (phagocytes)
C. Clotting or repairing of blood vessels
D. Producing antibodies

A

C.

100
Q

Which of the following venipuncture steps is in the appropriate order ?

A. Identify the patient, remove the needle, assess the site

B. Assess the site, cleanse the site, remove the tourniquet

C. Draw the specimen, remove the needle, remove the tourniquet

D. Identify the patient, tie the tourniquet, assess the site

A

B.

NHA Phlebotomy (1 decks)

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