Practice CMS Certified Exam #2 Flashcards

Additional Certified Sommelier questions

1
Q

Who produces Hill of Grace?

A

Henschke, based in Eden Valley (Barossa Valley) South Australia

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2
Q

What is the term for the late-harvested wines of Vouvray?

A

Moelleux, meaning very sweet or a dessert-style wine

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3
Q

The best wines of the Mosel come from which Bereich?

A

The Bernkastel area is known as the Middle Mosel. It is the heart of the growing region, with well-known wine-growing communities and famous vineyard sites.

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4
Q

What is the % requirement for varietal labeling in Argentina?

A

Argentina applies the standard to a wine that names its place of origin, must be at least 85% made from grapes from that region.

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5
Q

Name one AOC of the Mâconnais that doesn’t include the term Mâcon.

A

Saint-Veran, or Pouilly-Vinzelles, Viré-Clessé, Pouilly-Loché,
and Pouilly-Fuissé

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6
Q

Which grape features in the Burgundy appellation of Bouzeron?

A

The appellation most dedicated to quality Aligoté is Bouzeron, a village on the Côte Chalonnaise just south of Côte de Beaune.

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7
Q

Name two AOCs of Bordeaux (other than Sauternes) that can produce sweet wine.

A

There are a total of 12 AOC’s in Bordeaux for sweet wine, including Barsac, Cerons, Cadillac, Loupiac, Sainte-Croix-du-Mont, and Sainte-Foy-Bordeaux, aside from Sauternes.

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8
Q

Pinotage is a crossing of which two varietals? Where is it primarily grown?

A

Pinotage is a grape crossing of Cinsaut and Pinot Noir. It was first crossed in South Africa in 1925 in the gardens of scientist Abraham Perold.

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9
Q

What is the principle white varietal of the Rias Baixas?

A

Albariño accounts for 90 percent of the vine plantings in Rías Baixas. Its principal home is the Val do Salnés sub-zone, its birthplace. But Condado do Tea, O Rosal, Soutomaior, and Ribera do Ulla are sub-zones producing various styles of Albariño.

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10
Q

Name three DOCGs that utilize Nebbiolo.

A

Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) wines of Barolo, Barbaresco, Gattinara, Ghemme, and Roero.

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10
Q

Name two AVAs of Washington State.

A

Though Columbia Valley covers 99% of Washington’s grape growing regions, Yakima Valley was the state’s first recognised AVA, in 1983. Yakima Valley has been sub-divided to include four sub-appellations: Red Mountain, Snipes Mountain, Rattlesnake Hills, and Candy Mountain.

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11
Q

Name two varietals used in the production of Madeira.

A

About 85% of Madeira is produced with the red grape, Negra Mole. The four major white grape varieties used for Madeira are (from sweetest to driest) Malvasia, Bual, Verdelho, and Sercial.

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12
Q

What is the required % for varietal labelling in Australia?

A

If a single variety is stated, the wine must contain at least 85% of that variety. If the vintage is specified, the wine must be at least 85% from that vintage, and if a single region is specified, the wine must likewise be 85% from that region. There is, however, no requirement that the vintage, the variety or varieties, or the region or regions need to be stated.

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13
Q

Name one of the major growing regions of Champagne.

A

The viticultural boundaries of Champagne are legally defined and split into five wine-producing districts within the historical province: One major region is Montagne de Reims, but also Côte des Blancs, Côte de Sézanne and Vallée de la Marne and Aube.

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14
Q

What is the range of sweetness, in grams/liter, for Brut Champagne?

A

Brut has no or very little detectable sweetness/sugar with less than 12 grams per liter of residual sugar. About 95% of champagne is brut.
Brut Nature: 0-3g/L sugar
Extra Brut: 0-6g/L sugar
Brut: 0-12g/L sugar
Extra Sec: 12-17g/L sugar
Sec: 17-32g/sugar
Demi-Sec: 32-50g/L sugar
Doux: 50+g/L sugar

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15
Q

What is the Sauvignon Blanc-only AOC of Burgundy?

A

Saint-Bris is an appellation in Burgundy, only using Sauvignon Blanc grapes.

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16
Q

What is the term for Alsatian wine made from specially-selected rotten grapes?

A

Sélection de Grains Nobles means “selection of noble berries”, i.e. grapes affected by noble rot, and is similar to a German Beerenauslese. Vendange Tardive means “late harvest” (which in German would be Spätlese), but in terms of must weight requirements, VT is similar to Auslese in Germany.

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17
Q

What “grain” must dominate in Bourbon? What is its minimum %?

A

For a whiskey to be considered Bourbon, the mixture of grains that the product is distilled into (its mash bill) must be at least 51% corn (but up to 100% if preferred)

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18
Q

McLaren Vale is a GI of which region?

A

The Geographical Indication “McLaren Vale” is located within the zone “Fleurieu”, within the State of South Australia, Australia.

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19
Q

What is the primary varietal of Côte Rotie? What varietal may also be used?

A

Côte Rôtie · 100% Red Syrah with up to 20% Viognier blended in (although most do no more than 5%)

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20
Q

Name the three primary varietals of white Bordeaux.

A

The three main varietals used in Bordeaux white wines are Sauvignon Blanc (42% of all vines planted), Semillon (42%) and Muscadelle (9%) .

21
Q

What is the name for the “sacramental” wine of Tuscany that is made from dried grapes?

A

Because of its name Vin Santo (wine of the saints) was thought to have originated as a sacramental wine.

22
Q

What is the German term for an individual vineyard site?

A

Einzellage: An appellation of origin, an individual vineyard site.

23
Q

This appellation is shared by Napa and Sonoma counties.

A

The town of Sonoma lies within the heart of Sonoma Valley. The Carneros region (which is shared with Napa Valley) overlaps the AVA at its southern end.

24
Q

Name two regions of New Zealand’s South Island.

A

Nelson and Marlborough, or Canterbury / Waipara, Central Otago

25
Q

Name three regions of New Zealand’s North Island.

A

Martinborough, Hawke’s Bay, and Gisborne , but also Auckland, Northland

26
Q

Name two classified Second 2nd growth of St. Julien.

A

Châteaux Léoville-Las Cases and Ducru-Beaucaillou, both Second Growths of total 5 including Léoville Poyferré, Léoville Barton, Gruaud-Larose. 2 Third Growths (Langoa-Barton and Lagrange) and 4 Fourth Growth chateaux: Ch. Beychevelle, Branaire-Ducru, Talbot and Saint-Pierre. No First or Fifth growths in St Julien.

27
Q

Which Bordeaux AOC holds the highest number of First growths?

A

Pauillac is the home to 3 of the 5 First Growths; Chateau Lafite Rothschild, Chateau Latour, and Chateau Mouton Rothschild.

28
Q

Which Chateau was the last elevated to First Growth, and what date did this occur?

A

After years of trying to prove worthy stature, Mouton Rothschild was finally promoted to first growth from second growth in 1973.

29
Q

What is the name of the grape used in Blanquette de Limoux?

A

Blanquette requires a minimum of 90% of Mauzac in the blend, in addition to Chardonnay and/or Chenin. On the other hand, for the Crémant, Chardonnay and Chenin represent the main part of the blend, up to 90%.

30
Q

The Piesporter Michelsberg is a good example of an Einzellage (single vineyard) in the Gemeinde (Commune) of Piesport: True or False?

A

False. Michelsberg is a reference name to a sub-region with a number of vineyards (Grosslage) in the Bernkastel Beriech of Mittelmosel.

31
Q

Name a famed Grosse Lage of Piesport.

A

Goldtropfchen, but also Domherr, Grafenberg, and Schubertslay.

32
Q

The Doctor Grosse Lage is located in which Gemeinde?

A

Bernkastel-Kues

33
Q

Name a famed Grosse Lage of Urzig.

A

Wurtzgarten

34
Q

Which two Gemeinde does the einzelage Sonnenuhr span across?

A

Wehlen and Zeltingen

35
Q

What is Petit Syrah?

A

A cross between two (2) Rhone varieties, Syrah and Peloursin, and is also known by the name Durif after Dr Francis Durif who developed the variety in 1880.

36
Q

Name the DOCG of Sicily.

A

Cerasuolo di Vittoria is Sicily’s only DOCG and the wines are blends of Frappato and Nero d’Avola. However, after a unanimous decision by Consorzio members on 10 November 2023, the Etna DOC has made application for DOCG recognition.

37
Q

What is the difference between Chianti Rufina Gran Reserva and Terraelectae?

A

Created in 2018, Terraelectae category defines a single-vineyard wine made entirely from Sangiovese, whereas Gran Selezione must come from a producer’s own vineyards but not 100% Sangiovese, or single vineyard. Riserva level: 30 mths aging with 18 in cask.

38
Q

Which is DOCG: Barbera d’Asti or Barbera d’Alba?

A

Barbera d’Asti is DOCG, Barbera d’Alba is DOC

39
Q

Nebbiolo d’Alba: DOC or DOCG?

A

Nebbiolo d’Alba is DOC

40
Q

Dolcetto d’Alba: DOC or DOCG?

A

Dolcetto d’Alba is DOC - Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba/Diano d’Alba is DOCG

41
Q

Canelli - DOC or DOCG?

A

Since 2023 Canelli is no longer a subzone of Asti and Moscato d’Asti DOCG, but the 78th DOCG in Italy.

42
Q

Terre Alfieri DOC or DOCG?

A

Elevated to DOCG in 2020, and located east of Roero DOCG, Terre Alfieri makes wines from two grape varieties, red Nebbiolo or white Arneis.

43
Q

Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOC or DOCG?

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano is DOCG - awarded the first DOC in Italy 1966, awarded DOCG 1993 - the only white wine DOCG in Tuscany.

44
Q

Bolgheri Sassicaia DOC or DOCG?

A

Bolgheri Sassicaia is DOC - established as a separate DOC in 2013, and can be made only on Marchese Incisa della Rocchetta’s Tenuta San Guido estate.

45
Q

What is the UGA system in Tuscany?

A

UGA: unità geografiche aggiuntive, OR additional geographical units. Under the Gran Selezione classification (already 13% min ABV, 2.5 years aging and 80-100% Sangiovese), estate grown fruit only. From July 2023 can identify the UGA on label, plus in 2027 90% Sangiovese and ONLY Italian varietals.

46
Q

What are the production specifications for each of the tiers of Chianti Classico?

A

Rosso (Annata), Riserva and Gran Selezione
Min ABV: 12.0% for Rosso; 12.5% for Riserva; 13.0% for GS
Aging: Rosso, min 1 year; Riserva, min 24 months, with 3 months in bottle; GS, minimum 30 months, with 3 months in bottle

47
Q

What are the production rules for Brunello di Montalcino DOCG?

A

DOCG in 1980. Min ABV: 12.5%
Aging: For Brunello, min 4 years, including 2 years in barrel and 4 months in bottle
for Riserva, minimum 5 years, including 2 years in barrel and 6 months in bottle

48
Q

In Piedmont, which grape goes under the local name Favourita?

A

Vermentino

49
Q

What is Sangiovese called in Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG?

A

Prugnolo Gentile

50
Q

Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi - DOC or DOCG?

A

Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi DOC
Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva is a DOCG

51
Q

What is a Saten wine?

A

A sparkling from Franciacorta region. Less pressure in the bottle: 5 bars compared to 6 - producers add less sugar in the liqueur de tirage: 18-20grams/litre as opposed to 24g/l for fully sparkling wines. Chardonnay and Pinot Bianco only. Always Brut.