Practice Flashcards
Seo
This is / Here is
show
IRN BRU
Scotland’s best selling soft drink. It is fizzy and orange and comes from Cumbernauld.
Cat
(a) cat (m)
Caaat
Muc
(a) pig (f)
Moochk
cù
(a) dog (m)
coo
balach
(a) boy (m)
ba-lach
caileag
(a) girl (f)
ca-lach
agus
and
aius
mòr
big
moo-r
beag
small
tha
to be, is, there are, am
ha
chan eil
to be (negative), is not, do not, no
cha-neil
math
good
mah
dona
bad
do-nah
Gàidhlig
Gaelic (f)
gah-lick
bò
(a) cow (f)
bo
piseag
(a) kitten (f)
pee-shack
seo
this / here
show
tunnag
(a) duck (f)
too-nak
cearc
(a) chicken (f)
kee-erk
Calum
male name
Anna
female name
Iain
male name
Mòrag
female name
charaid / a charaid
friend (basic/nominative form) / a friend (vocative form - used to address someone)
a ha-ridge
snog
nice
snok
le
with / by (preposition)
mi
me / I (pronoun)
leam
with / by me
leat
with / by you (singular)
leis
with / by him
leatha
with / by her
leinn
with / by us
leibh
with / by you (plural / formal)
leotha
with / by them
Guga
Ness Chicken - famous delicacy from the Isle of Lewis.
Haggis
All the best parts of a sheep (the lungs, heart, and liver) rolled up into its stomach and boiled.
aran
bread (m)
ah-ran
hama
ham, bacon (m)
hah-mah
im
butter (m)
eeem
cèic
(a) cake (f)
ke-i-sk
biadh
food (m)
bee-ug
blasta
tasty
blasta
is toil leam
I like
is tug lyoum
sgadan
(a) herrring (m)
ska-dan
buntàta
potato, potatoes (m)
bun-tah-tah
iasg
fish (m)
ee-isk
càise
cheese (m)
cah-sheh
uisge
water (m)
ish-kah
cha toil leam
I don’t like
ha tug lyoum
gu mòr
alot
goo moo-r
taigeis
(a) haggis (f)
tak-gish
ris
rice (m)
reesh
brochan
porridge (m)
bro-kan
uisge-breatha
whiskey (m)
ish-ka be-ha
salann
salt (m)
sah-lan
sin
that (pronoun)
shin
piobar
pepper (m)
pee-pur
idir
at all
ee-chith
guga
salted gannet (m)
goo-gah
brot
soup (m)
brout
tapadh leat
Thank you - to one person
tapa lay-et
tapadh leibh
Thank you - to more than one person, regardless of age or formality
feasgar math
Good afternoon / good evening
face-gur maah
madainn mhath
Good morning (h added to math because madainn is feminine)
ma-teen maah
oidhche mhath
Good night (h added to math because madainn is feminine)
oee-sha maah
tidsear / a thidseir
Teacher (nominative) / a teacher (vocative)
piuthar / a phiuthar
sister (nominative) / a sister (vocative)
ollamh / ollaimh
professor (nominative) / professor (vocative)
halò
hello
hah-lo
fàilte
welcome (f)
fahl-che
tìoraidh
bye
chee-aree
slàinte
Cheers, health
sla-n-che
madainn
morning (f)
ma-teen
tì
tea (f)
tea
feasgar
afternoon, evening (m)
face-gur
Anndra
Andrew
Ann-dra
oidhche
night (f)
oee-sha
bainne
milk (f)
siùcar
sugar (f)
a sheanair
grandfather (m) vocative
a mhàthair
mother (f) vocative
athair
father (m) vocative
a bhalaich
boy (m) vocative
a bhràthair
girl (f) vocative
sgoinneil
brilliant
Ealasaid
Elizabeth
Iseabail
Isobel
ceud mile fàilte
a hundred thousand welcomes
cofaidh
coffee
coffee
mi
me
thu
you (singular)
e
he / him / it
i
she / her / it
sinn
we / us
sheen
sibh
you (plural / formal)
iad
they / them
ee-at
tha mi
I am
ha me
chan eil mi
I am not
gabh mo leisgeul
excuse me (literally - take my excuse)
What does it mean in Gaelic that vowels are either broad or slender?
When vowels are split by a consonant(s), they are either broad and broad or slender and slender.
broad vowels are A, O, U (ciamar and Seumas)
slender vowels are E and I (toilichte)
gu math
well
goo maah
sgith
tired
skee
toilichte
happy
tolleesh-teh
brònach
sad
bro-nach
a-nis
now
ah nish
ceart gu leòr
fine
kearsht u leh-or
crosta
cross
cros-tah
cho
so
greannach
grumpy
spòrsail
fun
ciamar a tha
how is
duilich
sorry
Seumas
James
Shay-mus
à
from / out of
cò às a tha thu?
Where are you from? (one person who is not significantly older or with more seniority)
co as a ha u
cò às a tha sibh?
Where are you (all) from? (more than one person, or someone older, or with more seniority)
mise
I (emphatic pronoun of mi)
thusa
you (emphatic pronoun of thu)
sibhse
you (all) (emphatic pronoun of sibh)
Seòras
George
Alba
Scotland (f)
ah-lah-bah
Sasainn
England (f)
Sa-sin
Èirinn
Ireland (f)
Canada
Canada (f)
Alba Nuadh
Nova Scotia (f)
ah-lah-bah nuorch
Aimearaga
America (f)
Glaschu
Glasgow (city)
glas-a-ho
Dùn Èideann
Edinburgh (city)
doon eechen
Inbhir Nis
Inverness (city)
in-yeurd nish
Steòrnabhagh
Stornoway (town)
Lunnainn
London
luning
trang
busy
trang
cò sibhse
Who are you (formal, plural)
co sheeb sheh
àlainn
lovely
al-win
barraigh
Barra (island)
Leòdhas
Lewis (island)
Muile
Mull (island)
mul-leh
Ìle
Islay
ee-lah
orm
on me (air + mi)
oh-rum
air
on
tha orm
I have on
chan eil orm
I do not have on
ort
on you (air + thu)
or-sht
tha ort
You have on
chan eil ort
You do not have on
ag iarraidh
wanting (when a verb begins with a vowel, a “g” is added to make it a verbal noun - like adding ing to end of a verb in English)
ak eeiree
tha mi ag iarraidh
I am wanting
a’ ceannach
buying (when a verb begins with a consonant, an appostrophe is added to “a” make the verb a verbal noun)
a cen-nach
tha mi a’ ceannach
I am buying
lèine
(a) shirt, top (f)
leen-yah
lèine-t
(a) t-shirt (f)
leen-yah tee
sgiort
(a) skirt (f)
skurt
bròg
shoe (f)
brok
brògan
shoes (f)
seall
look
shaul
briogais
trousers, pants (f)
bi-kish
còta
coat (m)
ko-tah
bonaid
(a) bonnet (f)
bo-nach
drathais
underwear (f)
dra-ish
dreasa
(a) dress (f)
dre-sah
speuclairean
glasses (m)
spare-clalen
geansaidh
(a) sweater, jumper (m)
gen-see
uaireadair
(a) watch (m)
urah-dath
stocainnean
socks (f)
sto-kiñan
fèileadh
(a) kilt
fey yach
aodach
clothes (m)
eh-doch
seacaid
(a) jacket (f)
sech kach
bòtannan
boots
bo-ta-nan
aig
at
agam
at me (aig + mi)
I have
Tha _______ agam.
agad
at you (aig + thu)
You have
Tha_______ agad.
lenition
the process or result of weakened articulation of a consonant, causing the consonant to become voiced, spirantized, or lost.
glè
very
very small
glè bheag (glè + beag) adding h causes lenition
very good
glè mhath (glè + math) adding h causes lenition
a’ faicinn
seeing
a’ cluinntinn
hearing
damhan-allaidh
spider (literally - a fierce little stag) (m)
luch
(a) mouse (f)
looch
eun
(a) bird (m)
ee-an
cuilean
(a) puppy (m)
brèagha
pretty, beautiful
peata
(a) pet (m)
agad
at you (informal / singular)
uan
(a) lamb (m)
each
(a) horse (m)
caora
(a) sheep (f)
losgann
(a) frog (m)
àrd
tail, high
òg
young
èibhinn
funny
gòrach
stupid
radan
(a) rat (m)
coineanach
(a) rabbit (m)