Practice Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following tax carryforwards affects the basis of an asset upon transfer in a divorce?

A) Capital loss
B) Net operating loss
C) Passive activity loss
D) Investment interest expense

A

C) Passive activity loss

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2
Q

When a distribution is paid from a qualified retirement plan, what is the percentage of taxes that the plan administrator must withhold?

A

The Unemployment Compensation Amendment Act (UCA), which took effect in January 1993, states that any monies taken out of a qualified plan or tax-sheltered annuity are subject to 20% withholding.

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3
Q

Childcare expenses for a child without disabilities can qualify for the tax credit for child and dependent care expenses as long as the child is no older than:

A

12

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4
Q

According to statistics, approximately how many divorce cases use the “pro se” approach to settlement?

A

50%

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5
Q

What is a valid reason for one of the parties in a divorce to appeal the judge’s decision?

A

A judge’s decision can be appealed if one of the parties feels there was an abuse of discretion, such as a failure to take into proper consideration the facts and law relating to a particular matter or an arbitrary or unreasonable departure from precedent and settled judicial custom.

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6
Q

How does an expert witness gets qualified?

A

The lawyers can stipulate that a witness is qualified as an expert.

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7
Q

How are assets divided in an equitable distribution state?

A

In an equitable manner, except assets acquired by inheritance or gift

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8
Q

When did the QDRO come into existence?

A

The REA of 1984 provides that all qualified plans subject to ERISA may segregate assets for the benefit of an alternate payee through a court order known as a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO).

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9
Q

What would occur if either the “six-month rule” or the “multiple reduction rule” applied to pre 2019 divorces?

A

Spousal support was treated as child support.

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10
Q

Which of the following resources would be least likely to provide the CDFA professional with information about state laws and procedures with regard to divorce?

A) State bar association
B) Local libraries
C) State accountant associations
D) Local courthouse

A

C) State accountant associations

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11
Q

Does every state have child support guidelines?

A

Yes. Every state has child support guidelines. They are not implemented by the federal government, so rules will vary between states.

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12
Q

A person who helps prepare witnesses, improve arguments and rhetoric, and select juries is considered which of the following?

A

A trial consultant.

Trial consulting is the use of social scientist, particularly psychologists, communication experts, and economists, to aid attorneys in the presentation of a criminal trial or civil lawsuit. Modern trial consultants help prepare witnesses, improve arguments and rhetoric, and select juries.

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13
Q

Which of the following roles is probably the most important role a CDFA professional can play during the divorce process?

A) Strategist
B) Pension valuator
C) Business appraiser
D) Client expectations manager

A

D) Client expectations manager

This is one of the most important roles that a CDFA professional plays in the process. Clients with unreasonable expectations may refuse reasonable or even generous settlement offers, and they may also lose faith in their team’s professional abilities.

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14
Q

What are characteristic of an ABLE (Achieving a Better Life Experience Act of 2014) account

A

Account balance of up to $100,000 does not affect eligibility for public benefits such as SSI, SSDI and Medicaid

Eligibility is limited to individuals with disabilities with an age of onset of disability before age 26,

An annual total of $18,000 can be contributed by the person with a disability or from Friends and Family, Special Needs or Pooled Trust, and a 529 Collège Savings Account rollover.

Contributions are made from post-tax dollars

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15
Q

What is a method of discovery that consists of the sworn testimony of a witness taken outside of court?

A

Depositions

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16
Q

How many days is the typical residency requirements for filing for divorce?

A

90

(some states have 180 but 90 is typical)

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17
Q

Example of a career asset?

A

Unemployment benefits

(not car, golf membership)

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18
Q

What does the administrator assume regarding survivor benefits from a pension plan?

A

The plan administrator will assume that the participant is taking the single life option unless instructed otherwise.

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19
Q

What is the plan administrator required to do when participants ask for a distribution from a qualified plan?

A

The plan administrator is required to provide direct rollover options pursuant to The Unemployment Compensation Amendment of 1992.

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20
Q

Andrea is receiving spousal support from Mike and is refusing to provide her Social Security number to him. What is the fine she will have to pay for withholding her Social Security number?

A

The penalty for not providing your Social Security number is $50.

(Is this another pre-2018 question. WHY? Why are there so many?)

21
Q

What are some things attorneys use to determine how the law is likely to be applied in a case?

A

Case law

State legislation

Local custom (Attorneys are also cognizant of local customs in each jurisdiction (or county) that the court or judges commonly use.)

The do NOT use
Local mediation reports

22
Q

What is a common financial mistake made in divorce?

A

Dividing retirement assets as an equal dollar amount as non-retirement assets

A common mistake is thinking that retirement assets have the same value as an equal dollar amount of non-retirement assets. Calculations should be performed to determine the future value of the retirement asset (based on interest, payments, present value, etc.) to determine how to divide the asset.

23
Q

What tax carryforwards does have a rule for allocation between spouses?

A

Charitable contributions
Capital losses
Net operating losses (carryforwards are allocated based on what they would have claimed had they computed the losses separately.)

Alternative minimum tax credit DOES NOT have a rule

24
Q

What were the spousal support recapture rules designed to prevent?

A

Excess front-loading of spousal support

AGAIN WHY? Help me understand, WHY That is statute of limitations on pre-2018 regulations for this test?

25
Q

What are standards listed in CDFA Code of Ethics and Professional Responsibility?

A

INTEGRITY
COMPETENCE
OBJECTIVITY
FAIRNESS
CONFIDENTIALITY
PROFESSIONALISM
SCOPE
COMPLIANCE
UNAUTHORIZED PRACTICE OF LAW
SUPPORT

26
Q

Does a defined benefit plan have a cash value?

A

They have no cash value today. A defined benefit retirement plan promises to pay the employee a certain amount per month at retirement time; it has no cash value today.

27
Q

What are depositions?

A

Depositions are the testimony of a witness taken out of court under oath.

28
Q

Which legal fees incurred during a divorce are deductible?

A

No attorney fees are deductible.

29
Q

What happens when an annuity contract is assigned pursuant to a divorce decree?

A

The recipient spouse gets the transferor’s investment in the contract

Pursuant to Section 1041, the cost basis and holding period are assumed by the transferee

30
Q

The Uniform Services Former Spouses Protection Act

A

Permits states to divide military disposable retiree pay as marital property in the event of a divorce

Allows a former spouse to take out spousal and/or child support from the military spouse’s retired pay.

No more than 65% of a retired military member’s pension can be deducted for spousal and child support obligations.

31
Q

What is the risk of waiving rights to a Qualified Pre-retirement Survivor Annuity (QPSA) offered by an employer’s defined benefit plan?

A

By doing so the non-participant spouse will not be entitled to a benefit from the defined benefit if the participant spouse dies before he/she retires.

32
Q

How should a pension be treated in a divorce? (asset or future income stream?)

A

The pension is a future stream of income and the present value of that income stream is included in the marital assets.

33
Q

How is a property settlement note taxed?

A

Interest from a property settlement note is taxable to the recipient.

34
Q

What must be listed on a QDRO?

A
  • The name and address of the participant.
  • The amount or percentage of the participant’s benefits to be paid to the alternate payee.
  • The number of payments or period for which payments are required.
35
Q

Equation to solve for value of Life Insurance on support:

A

FV=0,
I =i/12
n = months*years
PMT = support
solve for PV = amt of insurance

36
Q

Which filing status has the highest standard deduction amount?

A

Surviving Spouse and Married Filing Jointly have the highest standard deduction

37
Q

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

A

Allows you to preserve your assets and pay-off some of your debts over a 3 year period and discharge the rest of your debts (vs liquidation under Chapter 7)

38
Q

20/20/20 rule pertaining to division of military benefits:

A
  • Being married for 20 years
  • Military spouse having served for 20 years
  • Have 20 years of marriage that overlap the 20 years of military service.
39
Q

Describes the relationship between child support and spousal support:

A

As spousal support increases the need of child support usually reduces and the two tend to have an inverse relationship.

40
Q

What tax form waives the custodial parent’s right to claim the children as dependents?

A

8332

41
Q

How long does the IRS have to perform a random audit of a joint tax return?

A

3 years

42
Q

Violating the Six-Month Rule by stopping spousal support payments in the year that a minor reaches emancipation age, results in re-characterization of the spousal support payments when?

A

Recharacterization is retroactive to the initiation of spousal support.

43
Q

Child contingency rule

A

Spousal support could be re-characterized as child support if it is reduced on two or more occasions that occur less than one year before a child reaches the age of majority of the resident state.

44
Q

Is Alaska a community property state?

A

Yes, Alaska is an elective community property state, meaning that married couples can choose to have their property treated as community property. Alaska adopted this system in 1998

45
Q

What is the purpose of automatic revocation statutes?

A

An automatic revocation statute automatically revokes a spouse as a beneficiary in the event of divorce. The assumption is that the decedent intended to remove the ex-spouse from the documents post-divorce but forgot to do so.

46
Q

Equation to calculate vested portion of retirement plan:

A

Personal (100%)
/ Total per period (personal + company)
= % vested
x Balance

= vested portion

47
Q

Personal exemption amount

A

The deduction for personal exemptions is suspended (reduced to $0) for tax years 2018 through 2025 by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

48
Q

How long does the IRS have to audit a joint tax return when fraud is involved?

A

There is no time limit on auditing a tax return if there is fraud.

49
Q

What will the Department of Labor (DOL) do with a recipient’s unemployment benefits when he or she has an outstanding child support payment?

A

The DOL will deduct the child support payments, then send the recipient the remaining unemployment wages.