Practice Flashcards
___ is the continuing negative association with or feeling about a property
stigma
Illinois presumes that a broker or managing broker working with a client is ___ them.
representing
Before a customer discloses confidential information, the licensee should provide them with a written ___.
Disclosure of “No Agency”
Before a licensee can act as a designated agency, the customer will receive a(n) ___ of designated agency
Written disclosure
In order for a dual agency to be legal Illinois, what is required prior to acting as a dual agent?
Consent and confirmation in writing
If one licensee is designated to represent the seller, while another is designated to represent the buyer, and both licensees are working under the same sponsoring brokerage, does this always constitute a dual agency?
no
Designated agency relationship disclosures require written notice to the consumer of which 4 things?
1) The name(s) of designated agent(s)
2) That a designated agency relationship exists
3) Sponsoring broker’s compensation
4) Sponsoring broker’s policy regarding compensation and cooperation with other sponsoring brokers
Unless a disclosed dual agency is agreed to in writing, additional ___ agents may need to be made so that two different licensees are involved when a sponsoring brokerage is representing two opposite sides of a transaction
designated
A ___ is a person or entity who is not being represented by the licensee.
Customer
An agent only owes a customer the duty of disclosure of known facts. True or false?
False
An agency relationship may be terminated by mutual agreement by…
all parties
The source of compensation is what determines agency. True or false?
False
In real estate, ___ refers to the relationship that a broker, managing broker, or residential leasing agent may have with buyers, sellers, landlords, or tenants.
agency
In Illinois, a licensee is presumed to have a(n) ___ relationship with the principal unless there is a statement in writing articulating a different relationship.
agency
A licensee who has contracted with an apartment building owner to manage a highrise apartment is probably a ___ agent.
General
A buyer who is a client of the broker wants to purchase a house that the broker has listed for sale. In order for the broker to represent both the buyer and the seller, what must be given first?
Written consent and confirmation from the buyer and seller
A real estate licensee was representing a buyer. At their first meeting, the buyer explained that he planned to operate a dog grooming business out of any house he bought. The licensee did not verify that the properties he showed his client were zoned for that specific use. Which agency duty did the licensee violate?
Care
A buyer comes into a real estate broker’s office and asks the broker to represent her while searching for a home in the $190,000-200,000 price range. The broker recalls a house for sale by an owner listed at $198,000. The broker calls the owner of the house, asking for permission for his client to see the bouse. Based on these facts who is the broker’s customer?
The seller
A buyer comes into a real estate broker’s office and asks the broker to represent her while searching for a home in the $190,000-200,000 price range. The broker recalls a house for sale by an owner listed at $198,000. The broker calls the owner of the house, asking for permission for his client to see the house. Based on these facts who is the client?
The buyer
In real estate transactions, the term ___ typically refers to the agent’s relationship to the principal
fiduciary
In Illinois, a real estate broker hired by an owner to sell a parcel of real estate property must comply with the…
Real Estate License Act of 2000
A licensee acting for both the buyer and seller in the same transaction is considered…
dual agency
A seller listed his property with a brokerage company. The agency relationship between the seller and sponsoring broker is what type of agency?
special
In a dual agency situation, a licensee may represent both the seller and buyer if…
Both parties give their informed consent, in writing to the dual agency
Under Illinois agency law, who designates which sponsored licensee will be representing the client?
Sponsoring broker
A seller lists his home with a real estate broker for $289,500 and has given written permission for dual agency. Later the same day, a potential buyer comes into the broker’s office and asks for general information about homes for sale in the $250,000-$300,000 price range. Because the seller is the broker’s client, what must the broker obtain if they intend to show their own listing?
Written consent for dual agency from the buyer
A seller lists his home with a real estate broker for $289,500 and has given written permission for dual agency. Later the same day, a potential buyer comes into the broker’s office and asks for general information about homes for sale in the $250,000-$300,000 price range. If the broker intends to show his own listing to the buyer, written consent for __ must be obtained in writing.
Dual agency
A seller lists his home with a real estate broker for $289,500 and has given written permission for dual agency. Later the same day, a potential buyer comes into the broker’s office and asks for general information about homes for sale in the $250,000-$300,000 price range. Because the ___ is the broker’s client, in order to show this listing to the buyer written consent for dual agency would be needed.
Seller
A sponsoring broker listed and sold a home. The seller had told the sponsoring broker that the home was structurally sound. This information was passed on to a prospective buyer by one of the licensees sponsored by the broker. If the sponsoring broker has no way of knowing that this information is false, who will likely be held liable if a latent defect is later discovered?
The seller
A(n) ___ is a person who is placed in a position of trust and confidence
Agent
Jason is a broker who tells a prospective buyer, “This property has the most beautiful view.” In fact, the view includes the back of a shopping center. What is Jason doing?
Puffing
Joe is a broker who fails to mention to some enthusiastic potential buyers that a six-lane highway is planned for construction within 10 feet of a house that the buyers think is perfect. What is Joe doing?
Misrepresenting the property
A broker lists a residence. The owner of the residence must sell the house quickly. To expedite the sale, the broker tells a prospective purchaser that the seller will accept at least $5,000 less than the asking price for the property. Regardless of the broker’s motive, what was needed in order to for him to disclose this information?
Written permission from the seller
A broker lists a residence. The owner of the residence must sell the house quickly. To expedite the sale, the broker tells a prospective purchaser that the seller will accept at least $5,000 less than the asking price for the property. If the broker did NOT receive written permission from the seller to disclose this information, was it proper for him to disclose this information?
No
When a designated agency relationship exists, Illinois license law requires the licensee to ___ this information in writing.
Disclose
The six common law fiduciary duties are…
Care
Obedience
Loyalty
Disclosure
Accounting
Confidentiality
A real estate licensee’s responsibility to keep the principal informed of all the facts that could affect a transaction is the duty of ___.
disclosure
When a real estate broker is acting as the agent of a seller, their fiduciary duty of ___ obligates them to render faithful service to the seller.
Loyalty
If an owner declares personal bankruptcy, a(n) ___ is terminated in a broker-seller relationship
Agency
the special relationship between a real estate licensee and the parties involved in a real estate transaction.
Agency
Agency relationship where the agent is given an estate or interest in the subject of the agency (the property).
Agency coupled with an interest
The individual who is authorized and consents to represent the interests of another person
Agent
An agreement, written or oral, between a sponsoring broker and a consumer for licensed activities to be provided to a consumer in return for compensation or the right to receive compensation from another.
Brokerage agreement
Principal agent relationship in which the sponsoring broker is the agent for the buyer, with fiduciary responsibilities to the buyer
Buyer agency agreement
The principal in a real estate agency relationship, who is being represented by a licensee
Client
The illegal act by a real estate licensee of mingling client or customer funds with the licensee’s personal funds
Commingling
the valuable consideration given by one person or entity to another person or entity in exchange for the performance of some activity or service.
Compensation
Information given by a client to a licensee during the term of a brokerage agreement that the client requests (written or verbally) the licensee keep private, that deals with the negotiating position of the client, or information that disclosure could harm the negotiating position of the client
Confidential information
The wrongful appropriation of property belonging to another (earnest money)
Conversion
a person or entity seeking or receiving licensed activities
Consumer
an arrangement where both the buyer’s and the seller’s real estate agents are paid by the seller
Cooperative commission
In a real estate agency relationship, the third party or non-represented consumer who receives some level of service and who is entitled to honesty and fair dealing
Customer
A person who is authorized by the broker to act as an agent of a specific principal in a sale by two agents.
Designated agent
An agency relationship in which the agent represents two principals simultaneously with their knowledge and consent.
Dual agency
An agency relationship based on a formal agreement between the parties.
Express agency
A contract in which the parties formally state their intention to establish an agency relationship
Express contract / Express agreement
The responsibilities of care, obedience, accounting, loyalty, and disclosure
Fiduciary duties
Intentional misrepresentation of a material fact in such a way as to harm or take advantage of another person
Fraud
The relationship of a broker, managing broker, or residential leasing agent with a sponsoring broker
General agency
an agent authorized to represent the principal in a broad range of manners related to a specific business or activity
General agent
An agency that exists even if no fee is involved
Gratuitous agency
The establishment of an agency relationship as the result of the actions of the parties that indicate mutual consent
Implied agency