Practice Flashcards

1
Q

Cut New England off from other colonies to isolate their enemies, disrupting its trade and supply routes to involve using naval forces to prevent ships from entering or leaving. (Blockade and gain control over the Hudson River, in 1777)

A

British Plan

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2
Q

Three Generals who meeted in Albany, New York

A

General John Burgoyne, General William Howe, and General Henry Clinton

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3
Q

A British military officer who played a role in the Saratoga campaign during the American Revolutionary War. Loyalist troops and Native American allies attempted to deceive the American defenders by dressing up as Native Americans to intimidate and confuse the defenders.

A

Colonel Barry St. Leger

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4
Q

Native American cultures, colonial settlements, trade routes to the western frontiers, and military conflicts, making it a region of historical and geographical significance in New York State.

A

Mohawk Valley

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5
Q

Commander-in-Chief of British forces in North America who didn’t engage in General Washington’s Continental Army. Involved major battles such as Brandywine and Germantown, capture Philadelphia and George Washington during the American Revolutionary War to control the territory and win the war.

A

General William Howe

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6
Q

An American general who captured John Burgoyne and his troops in Bennington, Vermont.

A

General John Stark

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6
Q

A Polish-Lithuanian military engineer, statesman, and national hero known for his significant contributions to the American Revolutionary War and independence. Helped General Horatio Gates’ American forces to establish a strong defensive position against British attacks led by General John Burgoyne.

A

Tadeusz Kościuszko

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7
Q

Battle of Bennington

A

August 16, 1777

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8
Q

Battle of Freeman (First Battle of Saratoga where John Burgoyne retreats)

A

September 19, 1777

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8
Q

Battle of Freeman formed from

A

General Benedict Arnold who was a leader from the battlefield and showcased his skills as a military commander during the Revolutionary War when General Horatio Gates commanded.

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9
Q

Battle of the Saratoga Generals

A

General John Burgoyne vs General Horatio Gates and General Benedict Arnold

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10
Q

Battle of Bemis Heights (John Burgoyne retreats the second times)

A

October 7, 1777

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11
Q

After the British under General William Howe captured

A

September 19, 1777, in Philadelphia

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12
Q

Valley Forge is about 20 miles from Philadelphia and the British camp, during winter.

A

General George Washington led the Continental Army, with about 9,000 men

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13
Q

The British camp gave General George Washington and the Continental Army with.

A

Strategic advantages in terms of maneuvering and protect supply routes.

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14
Q

To move, managing military operations, attending to matters of strategy, and visiting troops or key locations.

A

George Washington traveled on December 17

15
Q

A Prussian military officer who played a crucial role in training and disciplining the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.

A

Baron von Steuben

16
Q

American and British forces were engaged in various military actions and movements as part of broader strategies in the Revolutionary War.

A

June 19, 1778

17
Q

A French aristocrat who believed in the American cause for independence and volunteered to support the colonies in their struggle against British rule when he was 19.

A

Marquis de Lafayette

18
Q

Burgoyne perpetuates and gives his sword to General Horatio Gates.

A

When he surrendered 2 times

19
Q

France was having an alliance with

A

United States of America

20
Q

When he was injured, he fell in love, but was in love with a

A

British spy

21
Q

A crucial location that symbolizes sacrifices and perseverance.

A

Valley Forge