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PRACTICE 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Old term for schizophrenia

A

Dementia Praecrox

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2
Q

Who termed Schizophrenia?

A

Eugene Blueler

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3
Q

Fixed false Belief

A

DELLUSION

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4
Q

Sensorial

A

HALLUCINATION

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5
Q

Command Hallucination is also known as

A

AUDITORY HALLUCINATIONS

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6
Q

Disorganized mental state based on EXTERNAL stimuli

A

ILLUSION

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7
Q

3 Biologic Theories of Schizophrenia

A

Genetic
Neuroanatomic
Immunovirologic

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8
Q

The manual used in diagnostic in Psychiatric

A

DIAGNOSTIC MANUAL V

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9
Q

Base on DSM IV (DRCUP)

A

Disorganized
Residual
Catatonic
Undifferentiated
Paranoid

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10
Q

Four main symptoms of Schizophrenia

A

Ambivalence
Autistic thinking
Associative looseness
Affect

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11
Q

Reality vs. fantasy

A

Autistic Thinking

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12
Q

Thoughts are fragmented/ poorly organized

A

ASSOCIATIVE LOOSENESS

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13
Q

Two contradicting emotions

A

AMBIVALENCE

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14
Q

Pertains on how do you present yourself

A

AFFECT

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15
Q

Called positive sign (+) of Schizophrenia

A

Hard

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16
Q

Called negative sign (-) of Schizophrenia

A

Soft

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17
Q

Imitation of movements or gesture

A

ECHOPRAXIA

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18
Q

Continuous verbalization, jumps rapidly from one topic

A

FLIGHT OF IDEAS

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19
Q

Stick/Adherence to one topic

A

PERSEVERATION

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20
Q

Speak very little

A

ALOGIA

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21
Q

No pleasure

A

ANHEDONIA

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22
Q

No motivation

A

AVOLITION

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23
Q

No energy

A

ANERGIA

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24
Q

Other term for ANTIPSYCHOTIC

A

Neuroleptics
Major Tranquilizer

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25
Major function of antipsychotic is to improve
THOUGHT PROCESS and BEHAVIOR
26
Also known as Traditional or Conventional
TYPICAL
27
Potent: Dopamine only
TYPICAL
28
Used to treat positive signs
TYPICAL
29
Used to treat positive and negative signs
Atypical
30
NEW GEN (3rd Generation) drug
ABILIFY (ARIPIPRAZOLE)
31
Less potent: Dopamine and Serotonin
ATYPICAL
32
The only drug can be give in depot 2 combined with anxiolytics
HALOPERIDOL
33
Drug of choice for non compliant patients
FLUPHENAZINE
34
Drug that causes color blindness
CHLORPROMAZINE
35
Drug of choice for elderly due to its lesser effects
HALOPERIDOL
36
Term for low WBC
AGRUNOLOCYTOSIS
37
Low WBC, nursing diagnosis is...
Risk for infection
38
Antipsychotic drug that decreases WBC (AGRUNOLOCYTOSIS)
CLOZAPINE
39
Respiridone is given to patients that are...
Impulsive Hyperactive Inattention
40
Respiridone is given secondly to what type of mental illness
ADHD
41
Drug of choice for ADHD patients
RITALIN
42
What to prepare during nursing care/ Seizures Pre.
Suction Oxygen (O2) TRACH KIT/SET
43
Common side effects of antipsychotic drugs
Photosensitivity Anticholinergic Sedation
44
Anticholinergic effects....
GI Eyes (blurry vision) Dry mouth
45
Nursing care for anticholinergic in GI
FLUID FIBER AMBULATION
46
Nursing care for anticholinergic eyes
SAFETY!
47
Nursing care for dry mouth...
Ice chips Chewing gum (SUGAR FREE!)
48
Nursing care for SEDATION
SAFETY! Raised side rails
49
7 Nursing Consideration
1. Give milk of food 2. Oral route (preferred as liquid) 3. Avoid skin contact (contact dermatitis) 4. Drugs effectivity is 3-6 weeks 5. Avoid alcohol 6. Monitor LFT,blood studies, physical ex. 7. NEVER STOP ABRUPTLY!
50
Rationale for giving milk and food with drugs
Meds are GI IRRITANT
51
Observed for ________ 7-10 days
Rebound Effects
52
Effectivity of antipsychotic drugs
3-6 weeks
53
Other term for SIDE EFFECTS of antipsychotic drugs
Extrapyramidal Syndrome (EPS)
54
Long lasting contraction of spasm of musculature develops secondary to the use of antipsychotic drugs
ACUTE DYSTONIA
55
Shuffling gait and stiff posture develops secondary to the use of antipsychotic drugs
Pseudo Parkinsonism
56
Leaning gait develops secondary to the use of antipsychotic drugs
PISA
57
Lower extremities is restless. Describe as feeling of crawling ants
Akitishia
58
Spasm of the neck (lateral neck rotation)
TORTICOLLIS
59
Forceful eye deviations or upward drifting of the eye. Sclera turns all white
Oculogyric crisis
60
Arching of the back
OPISTHOTONOS
61
Spasm involving the airways.
LARYNGOSPASM
62
Give medications to counter EPS
Cogentin Artane Benadryl Akinetone
63
Most fatal! Causes muscles rigidity. Unstable BP.
NEUROLEPTIC MALIGNANT SYNDROME (NMS)
64
What type of medication given to NMS?
Muscle Relaxant Dantrolene or parlodel
65
Fast acting muscle Relaxant for NMS
Dantrolene
66
Involuntary movements of tounge, jaw trunk or extremities due to long term effects of conventional (typical) antipsychotics
Tardive Dyskinesia
67
Developed ti measure dyskinetic symptoms in patients taking antipsychotic drugs
Abnormal Involuntary Movements (AIMS)
68
Developed to MONITOR the effects of antipsychotic drugs.
SIMPSON-ANGUS rating scale for extrapyramidal effects
69
Sound and rhyming with no meaning...
CLANG ASSOCIATION
70
Invented new words
NEOLOGISM
71
Stereotype repetition of words or phrases with or without meaning
VERBIGERATION
72
Imitation of words or language
ECHOLALIA
73
Flowery or excessive words
STILTED WORDS
74
Jumbled words that are disconnected
WORD SALAD
75
How often must clients receiving CLOZAPINE get white blood cells counts drawn?
-Every week for the first 6 months and every two weeks thereafter

PSYCHIATRIC GEN-ED (6 decks)

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