Practicd Question 1 Flashcards
Which component is the default storage location for the Cisco IOS?
Flash memory
True/False: A router searches for the IOS by default from NVRAM.
False.
The bootstrap looks for and loads the Cisco IOS software. The bootstrap is a program in ROM that is used to execute programs. The bootstrap program is responsible for finding where each IOS program is located and then loading the file. By default, the IOS software is loaded from flash memory in all Cisco routers.
True/False: HSRP is a standard FHRP.
False.
HSRP= Cisco Proprietary
VRRP= IEEE standard
GLBP= Cisco Proprietary
What three items must match for a successful EIGRP neighbor discovery process?
- AS number
- K values
- Authentication settings
What algorithm is used by EIGRP for selecting and maintaining the best path to each remote network?
DUAL
What is the backup HSRP router called
Standby Router
IN HSRP, what IP address should be the gateway of the hosts?
The IP address of the virtual router
What value is used to select the HSRP Active Router?
1- highest Priority
2- highest IP address (tie breaker)
What syslog value indicates a normal but significant condition?
5 0-Emergency = System unusable. 1-Alert = Immediate action needed. 2-Critical = Critical condition. 3-Error = Error condition. 4-Warning = Warning condition. 5-Notification = Normal but significant condition. 6-Information = Informational message only. 7-Debug = Appears during debugging only.
What version of SNMP increased security?
SNMPv3
What Cisco IOS feature can monitor connectivity and performance in real time?
NetFlow
What is used to check the basic functionality of the router hardware and determines which interfaces are present?
POST
What is the length of the configuration register?
16 bits
changing the register:
R1(config)#config-register 0x2100 –rommon mode
R1(config)#config-register 0x2101 – rom boot
R1(config)#config-register 0x2102 – boot from NVRAM
What command can show you the current setting of the configuration register?
show version
Why does Cisco uses its proprietary extension of PVST+ with STP and RSTP?
Root Bridge placement enables faster convergence as well as optimal path determination.
What command is used to download the IOS from aTFTP server to flash memory?
copy tftp flash
What does BPDU Guard perform?
BPDU Guard shuts down a port if a BPDU is seen on that port.
What is an image with all feature sets available called?
Universal
What are version 15.0 evaluation licenses called?
Right-To-Use licenses
On which types of networks will OSPF elect a backup designated router?
On NonBroadcast networks and on Broadcast Multi-Access networks
What config file is stored in RAM?
Running Config
what is the metric of a remote network as reported by an EIGRP neighbor called?
Advertised Distance
What three items must match exactly in order for an OSPF adjacency to occur between routers?
- Hello/Dead Timers
- Area
- IP configuration
How was the following router learned?
D 10.0.0.0/8 [90/2195456] via 172.16.10.2, 00:27:06, Serial 0/0
EIGRP
What command will show you the root bridge of VLAN 10?
show spanning-tree vlan 10
What is the name for the service that encapsulates PPP frames in Ethernet frames?
PPoE
True/False: Passwords are sent in clear text using CHAP
False
What command is used to observe the PPP authentication process in real time?
debug ppp authentication
Which command will show you the local DLCI to a remote IP address?
show frame-relay map
What is a signaling standard used between your router and the first Frame Relay switch it’s connected to?
LMI
What Cisco feature efficiently provides a key set of services for IP applications, including network traffic accounting for baselining, usage-based network billing for consumers of network services, network design and planning, general network security, and DoS and DDoS monitoring capabilities as well as general network monitoring>
NetFlow
With IPv6, neighbor interfaces and next-hop addresses in the routing table are always what type?
Link-Local
What address does OSPFv3 routers use to send messages to the DR?
FF02::6
What command produces this output?
OI 2001:DB8:3C4D:15::/64 [110/65]
via FE80::201:C9FF:FED2:5E01, Serial0/0/1
OI 2001:DB8:3C4D:16::/64 [110/65]
via FE80::201:C9FF:FED2:5E01, Serial0/0/1
O 2001:DB8:C34D:11::/64 [110/128]
via FE80::2E0:F7FF:FE13:5E01, Serial0/0/0
OI 2001:DB8:C34D:17::/64 [110/65]
via FE80::2E0:F7FF:FE13:5E01, Serial0/0/0
OI 2001:DB8:C34D:18::/64 [110/65]
via FE80::2E0:F7FF:FE13:5E01, Serial0/0/0
sh ipv6 route ospf
How many collision domains exist when using a hub?
one collision domain when using a hub
On which layer of the OSI model do routers operate?
Network Layer (Layer 3)
What do IP extended access lists use as a basis for permitting or denying packets?
- Source and Destination Addresses
- Source and Destination Ports
- Protocols
To specify all hosts in the Class C IP network 192.16.8.0, what wildcard access list mask would you use?
0.0.0.255
What access list will allow only web traffic into network 196.15.7.0 from any client?
access-list 100 permit tcp any 196.15.7.0 0.0.0.255 eq www
Which router command allows you to determine whether an IP access list is enabled on a particular interface?
show ip interface
What router command allows you to view the entire contents of all access lists?
show access-lists
What is the IP extended access list range?
100-199 and 2000-2699
What is the dotted-decimal equivalent of /15?
255.254.0.0
The block size of a /26 network is?
64
The output of the show startup-config commands comes from?
NVRAM
What standards-based protocol works much like CDP?
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)