Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy & Physiology SWOSU > Practical III- Nervous System > Flashcards

Practical III- Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Name the Structure labeled E

A

Posterior Commissure - ridge of tissue holding pineal gland to brain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is K?

A

Vestibular nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Yellowish inner layer of the eye.

A

Retina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name the structure and general brain region labeled C

A

Sulcus (structure)

Cerebrum (general)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which nerves travel through the internal acoustic meatus?

A

Vestibulocochlear and facial nerve.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Name the specific structure and the general structure of label B

A

Tentorium (specific structure)

Dura Mater (general structure)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Name the structure labeled E

A

Caudate Nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Name the structure labeled F

A

Hippocampus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is D?

A

Anterior Gray Horn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is H?

A

Lobule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is E?

A

Central Canal (contains CSF)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name the structure labeled K

A

Hypoglossal Nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Spot where optic nerve attaches to the retina, no rods, no cones, no vision. (blind spot)

A

Optic disk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What components make up the outer ear?

A

Pinna (Auricle)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Name the structure and general brain region labeled E

A

Tonsil (structure)

Cerebellum (general brain region)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Detects linear acceleration to elicit eye movements, located in the inner ear.

A

Utricule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is C?

A

Stapes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is L?

A

Iris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Slightly concave on outer surface, suspended in a ring shaped groove in temporal bone, vibrates in response to sound, highly sensitive to pain due to the sensory branches of the vagus and trigeminal nerves.

A

Tympanic membrane (Ear drum)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is Q?

A

Posterior chamber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Name the space labeled F

A

Fourth Ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is J?

A

Anterior Root (contains motor axons)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Name the Structure, and the Specific and General Brain Region labeled F

A

Pineal Gland (Structure)

Epithalamus (Specific Brain Region)

Diencephalon (General Brain Region)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Name the space labeled E

A

Cerebral Aqueduct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Functional unit of the nervous system.

A

Neuron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is B?

A

Choroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Name the structure, specific and general brain region of label C

A

Pulvinar (structure)

Thalamus (specific brain region)

Diencephalon (general brain region)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Name the structure and the specific and general brain region labeled C

A

Optic Chiasma (structure)

Hypothalamus (specific)

Diencephalon (general)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Name the structure, function, specific and general brain region of label D

A

Superior Colliculus (structure)

Midbrain (specific brain region)

Brainstem (general brain region)

Visual Reflexes (function)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

_________ are channels that connect the paired lateral ventricles with the third ventricle at the midline of the brain.

A

Interventricular Foramen (Foramen of Monro)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What is P?

A

Tympanic cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is labeled M

A

Spinal Cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Name the Specific Structure and Structure labeled A

A

Genu (specific structure)

Corpus Callosum (structure)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Name the structure and determine white or grey matter of label E

A

Cingulate Gyrus

Grey matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What is E?

A

Malleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Name the structure and general region labeled E

A

Folia (structure)

Cerebellum (general region)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Name the space labeled C

A

Third Ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Name the structure, specific and general brain region, and the function of label C

A

Medial Geniculate Body (structure)

Thalamus (specific brain region)

Diencephalon (general brain region)

Auditory Information (function)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Housed in the osseous semicircular canals and detect rotational movement.

A

Semicircular ducts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Name the structure labeled H

A

Cerebellar Cortex

Grey Matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What is L?

A

Cochlear nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Name the structure and general brain region labeled D

A

Flocculonodular Lobe (structure)

Cerebellum (general brain region)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What is the middle layer of the eyeball called?

A

Vascular Tunic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What is G?

A

Optic Nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Name the structure and the specific and general brain region labeled I

A

Cerebral Peduncle (structure)

Midbrain (specific)

Brainstem (general)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Name the structure and determine white or grey matter of label G

A

Corona Radiata

White matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Name the structure and the specific and general brain region labeled E

A

Inferior Colliculus (structure)

Midbrain (specific)

Brainstem (general)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

What is Q?

A

Tensor tympani muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Name the structure labeled H

A

Glossopharyngeal Nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

What is S?

A

Vitreous body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

What is C?

A

Lateral Gray Horn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Name the structure and function of labeled A

A

Mater (structure)

Thin covering that provides vascularity to the brain (function)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

What is L?

A

Posterior Funiculus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

What is C?

A

Retina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Name the structure labeled A

A

Caudate Nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Name the darkly pigmented, highly vascular membrane that helps absorb light, prevents light rays from scattering within the eye, and is located in the Vascular Tunic.

A

Choroid Membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Name the structure labeled C

A

Anterior Cerebellar Lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Name the structure and matter color of label A

A

Corona Radiata

White Matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

What layer of the Fibrous Tunic is the translucent layer where light enters, and makes up the anterior 1/3 of the eyeball?

A

Cornea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

What are all three ear ossicles?

A

Malleus, stapes, incus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Name the structure labeled E

A

Abducens Nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

What is G?

A

Auditory canal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Group of nerve cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system.

A

Ganglion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Name the function and the structure labeled G

A

Produces CSF (function)

Choroid Plexus (structure)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

What sublayer of the fibrous tunic layer is tough, white, posteriorly located and is 2/3 of the eyeball?

A

Sclera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Name the specific structure and general structure labeled B

A

Splenium (specific structure)

Corpus Callosum (general structure)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

Name the space labeled C

A

Lateral Ventricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Colored part of the eye surrounding the pupil, composed of smooth muscle fibers that adjust to the size of the pupile, located in the Vascular Tunic Layer

A

Iris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

What is C?

A

Retina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

Maze of passages housed in the petrous part of the temporal bone.

A

Bony Labyrinth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Name the structure and determine white or grey matter of label C

A

Lentiform Nucleus

Grey matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

What is B?

A

Auricle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Spot where the optic nerve attaches to the retina

A

Optic Disk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

What is H?

A

Anterior Funiculus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

Name the structure and the specific and general brain region labeled D

A

Superior Colliculus (structure)

Midbrain (specific)

Brainstem (general)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

Name the structure labeled I

A

Vagus Nerve

78
Q

Name the structure, specific and general brain region of label B

A

Pineal Gland (structure)

Epithalamus (specific brain region)

Diencephalon (general brain region)

79
Q

What is J?

A

Oval window

80
Q

Name the structure labeled F

A

Olive

81
Q

Name the specific and general brain region labeled J

A

Pons (specific)

Brainstem (general)

82
Q

What is K?

A

Lateral Funiculus

83
Q

What is O?

A

Round window

84
Q

Name the structure and general brain region labeled A

A

Olfactory Nerve (structure)

Cerebrum (general brain region)

85
Q

____ is the narrow wentricle that connects the third and fourth ventricles.

A

Cerebral Aqueduct

86
Q

What is F?

A

Tympanic Membrane

87
Q

The layer that contains the Retina

A

Inner layer

88
Q

Name the structure, and general region labeled G

A

Arbor Vitae (structure)

Cerebellum (general brain region)

White Matter

89
Q

What is R?

A

Auditory tube

90
Q

Name the specific structure and general structure labeled A

A

Genu (specific structure)

Corpus Callosum (general structure)

91
Q

Thick, transparent, biconcave disc, changes shape to allow precise focusing of light on the retina, located in the vascular tunic layer.

A

Lens

92
Q

What is N?

A

Pupil

93
Q

What is J?

A

Ciliary Body

94
Q

What is O?

A

Lens

95
Q

What is R?

A

Hyaloid canal

96
Q

What is another name for the middle ear?

A

Tympanic cavity

97
Q

What is H?

A

Lobule

98
Q

What is H?

A

Central Artery and Vein of Retina

99
Q

What is I?

A

Ora serrata

100
Q

Name the structure labeled H

A

Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle

101
Q

What is D?

A

Macula Lutea

102
Q

What are the names of all six eye muscles?

A

Superior Rectus, Inferior Rectus, Medial Rectus, Lateral Rectus, Superior Oblique & Inferior Oblique.

103
Q

Name the structure labeled F

A

Posterior Cerebellar Lobe

104
Q

Name the Structure labeled C

A

Septum Pellucidum - membrane covering lateral ventricle

105
Q

Name the structure and determine white or grey matter of label B

A

Caudate Nucleus

Grey matter

106
Q

Name the structure and the specific and general brain region labeled C

A

Pineal Gland (structure)

Epithalamus (specific)

Diencephalon (general)

107
Q

What is P?

A

Anterior chamber

108
Q

Name the structure labeled C

A

Trochlear Nerve

109
Q

Name the structure labeled A

A

Fornix

110
Q

Calcium carbonate granules embedded in a gelatinous membrane within the Utricle and Saccule are called what?

A

Otoliths

111
Q

Name the structure labeled D

A

Pituitary Gland

112
Q

Name the structure, specific brain region and general brain region labeled C

A

Cerebral Peduncle

113
Q

Name the structure and the general brain region labeled B

A

Lateral Olfactory Tract (structure)

Cerebrum (general)

114
Q

Name the structure and determine white or grey matter of label D

A

Insular Nucleus

Grey matter

115
Q

What is M?

A

Cornea

116
Q

Passage between middle ear and nasopharynx, normally flattened and closed, swallowing or yawning opens it and allows air to enter the tempanic cavity to equalize pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane, also is a pathway to spread throat infections to middle ear.

A

Eustachian (Auditory) Tube

117
Q

Name the structure, specific brain region and general brain region labeled B

A

Pituitary Gland

118
Q

Specialized sensory receptors, stimulated by the weight shift of the gelatinous membrane, that stimulate the vestibular branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve.

A

Hair cells

119
Q

What is D?

A

Incus

120
Q

Fleshy structure on the side of the head, made of elastic cartilage, collects and directs sound into the auditory canal.

A

Pinna (auricle)

121
Q

Name the structure and the general brain region labeled A

A

Olfactory nerve (structure)

cerebrum (general)

122
Q

Name the structure labeled B

A

Optic Nerve

123
Q

Dark pleated ring adjacent to the iris, contains smooth muscle fibers to help focus the lens.

A

Ciliary body

124
Q

What is K?

A

Suspensory ligament

125
Q

Name the structure and the general brain region labeled D

A

Piriform Lobe (structure)

Cerebrum (general)

126
Q

Name the structure and determine white or grey matter of label F

A

Neopallial Cortex

Grey matter

127
Q

Bony labyrinth, oval window, vestibule, semicircular ducts, and cochlea.

A

What components make up the inner ear?

128
Q

Name the structure labeled G

A

Vestibulocochlear Nerve

129
Q

What components make up the middle ear?

A

Tympanic membrane, eustachian tube, and the ear ossicles.

130
Q

Name the structure labeled C

A

Trigeminal Nerve

131
Q

Contains the Uticle, Saccule, otoliths, hair cells

A

Vestibule

132
Q

What is A?

A

Posterior Median Sulcus

133
Q

Name the space labeled E

A

Cerebral Aqueduct

134
Q

What is A?

A

Sclera

135
Q

What is I?

A

Semicircular ducts

136
Q

Name the structure labeled D

A

Trigeminal Nerve

137
Q

Name the structure, specific and general brain region of label A

A

Optic Chiasma (structure)

Hypothalamus (specific brain region)

Diencephalon (general brain region)

138
Q

Name the structure labeled F

A

Superior Cerebellar Peduncle

139
Q

Name the structure and function of label D

A

Choroid Plexus (structure)

Produces CSF (function)

140
Q

Name the specific structure and the general structure of label A

A

Falx Cerebri (specific structure)

Dura Mater (general structure)

141
Q

What is B?

A

Posterior Gray Horn

142
Q

A bundle of peripheral nervous system axons.

A

Nerve

143
Q

What components make up the vestibule?

A

Utricule, saccule, hair cells, otoliths

144
Q

Filled with a watery liquid, which moves in response to the vibrations coming from the middle ear via the oval window, as the fluid moves, hair cells sense the motion via their stereocilia and stimulate the cochlear branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve.

A

Cochlea.

145
Q

What is I?

A

Spinal Nerve (contains both sensory and motor information)

146
Q

Name the opening in the choroid membrane that changes in response to light, and is located in the Vascular Tunic.

A

Pupil

147
Q

Which brain region do structures labled B, C, & D belong to?

A

Basal Nucleus Region

148
Q

Name the structure labeled E

A

Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle

149
Q

Name the structure labeled A

A

Caudate Nucleus

150
Q

The retina contains this specialized, low light, no color sensory receptor called what?

A

Rods

151
Q

Name the structure and the specific and general brain region labeled G

A

Mammillary Body (structure)

Hypothalamus (specific)

Diencephalon (general)

152
Q

Name the Specific Structure and Structure labeled B

A

Splenium (specific structure)

Corpus Callosum (structure)

153
Q

Name the structure and the specific and general brain region labeled H

A

Oculomotor Nerve (structure)

Midbrain (specific)

Brainstem (general)

154
Q

Name the structure and determine white or grey matter of label A

A

Corpus Callosum

White matter

155
Q

What is N?

A

Cochlea

156
Q

Detects verticle acceleration to project to muscles that control posture, located in the inner ear.

A

Saccule

157
Q

Name the structure and the general brain region labeled E

A

Rhinal Sulcus (structure)

Cerebrum (general)

158
Q

What is E?

A

Fovea centralis

159
Q

Name the structure and the specific and general brain region labeled B

A

Interthalmix Adhesion (structure)

Thalamus (Specific)

Diencephalon (General)

160
Q

What is F?

A

Posterior Root Ganglion (contains sensory neuron cell bodies)

161
Q

Name the space labeled E

A

Cerebral Aqueduct

162
Q

What is F?

A

Optic Disk (blind spot)

163
Q

Name the structure labeled D

A

Longitudinal Cerebral Fissure (structure)

164
Q

What is M?

A

Vestibule

165
Q

Group of interconnecting spinal nerves

A

Plexus

166
Q

Name the structure labeled J

A

Accessory Nerve

167
Q

Name the structure labeled D

A

Fornix

168
Q

Structure that marks the beginning of the inner ear

A

Oval Window

169
Q

Name the Structure (Small Round Bump) labeled D

A

Anterior Commissure

170
Q

Name the specific and general brain region labeled B

A

Thalamus (specific)

Diencephalon (general)

171
Q

What is the outer eye layer called?

A

Fibrous Tunic

172
Q

Name the structure, specific and general brain region, and the function of label B

A

Lateral Geniculate Body (structure)

Thalamus (specific brain region)

Diencephalon (general brain region)

Visual Information (function)

173
Q

Name the structure and the specific and general brain region labeled L

A

Pyramid (structure)

Medulla (specific)

Brainstem (general)

174
Q

Name the structure, function, specific and general brain region of label E

A

Inferior Colliculus (structure)

Midbrain (specific brain region)

Brainstem (general brain region)

Auditory Reflexes (function)

175
Q

What is A?

A

Helix

176
Q

Begins in the external acoustic meatus, follows s-shaped course through the temporal bone.

A

Auditory canal

177
Q

Name the structure labeled A

A

Optic Nerve

178
Q

Jelly-like fluid of the eye that helps suspend the lens and fills the back part of the eyeball, formed in the embryo an lasts a lifetime, is called what?

A

Vitreous Humor

179
Q

What is G?

A

Anterior Median Fissure

180
Q

Name the structure and the specific and general brain region labeled F

A

Infundibulum (structure)

Hypothalamus (specific)

Diencephalon (general)

181
Q

Name the structure and the specific and general brain region labeled K

A

Trapezoid Body (structure)

Medulla (specific)

Brainstem (general)

182
Q

Name the structure labeled B

A

Oculomotor Nerve

183
Q

Name the structure labeled F

A

Facial Nerve

184
Q

Watery fluid in front of the lens of the eye that is continuously secreted by the ciliary body, is called what?

A

Aqueous Humor

185
Q

Name the structure labeled G

A

Middle Cerebellar Peduncle

186
Q

Name the structure labeled A

A

Olfactory Nerve

187
Q

Name the space labeled F

A

Fourth Ventricle

188
Q

Name the specific brain region and general brain region labeled D

A

Specific Region: Pons

General Region: Brainstem

189
Q

Name the structure and general brain region labeled B

A

Gyrus (structure)

Cerebrum (general)

190
Q

The retina contains a specialized high light, no color, sensory receptor called what?

A

Cones

191
Q

Name the structure, the specific and general brain region labeled B

A

Pituitary Gland (structure)

Hypothalamus (specific brain region)

Diencephalon (general brain region)

Anatomy & Physiology SWOSU (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions