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OT 423: Therapeutic Approaches Lab Child/Adolescent > Practical I Reflexes and Reactions > Flashcards

Practical I Reflexes and Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Rooting position

A

Supine

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2
Q

Rooting stimulus

A

Light touch on side of face or near mouth

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3
Q

Rooting positive response

A

Opens mouth and turns head in direction of touch

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4
Q

Rooting age span

A

Birth to 3 months

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5
Q

Rooting lack of integration

A

Interferes with exploration of objects and head control

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6
Q

Rooting lack of development

A

Challenges with speech and eating

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7
Q

Sucking/swallowing position

A

Supine

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8
Q

Sucking/swallowing stimulus

A

Light touch on the mouth

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9
Q

Sucking/swallowing positive response

A

Closes mouth, sucks, and swallows

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10
Q

Sucking/swallowing age span

A

Birth to 2-5 months

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11
Q

Sucking/swallowing lack of integration

A

Interferes with sucking, swallowing, and breathing coordination

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12
Q

Sucking/swallowing lack of development

A

Challenges with feeding

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13
Q

Moro’s position

A

Supine

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14
Q

Moro’s stimulus

A

Dropping head
Example→ laying child down while supporting the head, then slightly extending it as they are put in the crib

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15
Q

Moro’s positive response

A

Arms extend and hands open, then arms flex and hands close, infant usually cries

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16
Q

Moro’s age span

A

Birth to 4-6 months

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17
Q

Moro’s lack of integration

A

Interferes with head control, sitting equilibrium, and protective reactions

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18
Q

Moro’s lack of development

A

Dislike of change or surprise, have no reaction when protecting themselves (fight or flight)

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19
Q

Palmar grasp position

A

Supine

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20
Q

Palmar grasp stimulus

A

Pressure on ulnar surface of palm (ring finger/pinky)

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21
Q

Palmar grasp positive response

A

Fingers flex

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22
Q

Palmar grasp age span

A

Birth to 4-6 months

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23
Q

Palmar grasp lack of integration

A

Interferes with releasing objects

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24
Q

Palmar grasp lack of development

A

Poor fine motor skills, grasp, and writing skills

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25
Q

Plantar grasp position

A

Supine

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26
Q

Plantar grasp stimulus

A

Firm pressure on ball of foot

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27
Q

Plantar grasp positive response

A

Toes grasp (flexion)

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28
Q

Plantar grasp age span

A

Birth to 4-9 months

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29
Q

Plantar grasp lack of integration

A

Interferes with putting on shoes due to toe crawling, gait, and standing or walking problems

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30
Q

Plantar grasp lack of development

A

Issues with protecting bottom of foot

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31
Q

Neonatal positive support position

A

Standing upright

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32
Q

Neonatal positive support stimulus

A

Being bounced several times on soles of feet

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33
Q

Neonatal positive support positive response

A

LE extensor tone increases and plantar flexion is present
Some hip and knee flexion (hyper extension may occur)

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34
Q

Neonatal positive support age span

A

Birth to 1-2 months

35
Q

Neonatal positive support lack of integration

A

Interferes with walking patterns and leads to walking on toes

36
Q

Neonatal positive support lack of development

A

Delays in the future with standing or balance

37
Q

ATNR position

A

Supine, arms and legs extended, head in midposition

38
Q

ATNR stimulus

A

Head turned to one side

39
Q

ATNR positive response

A

Arm and leg on face side extend, arm and leg on skull side flex

40
Q

ATNR age span

A

Birth to 4-6 months

41
Q

ATNR lack of integration

A

Interferes with reaching and grasping, bilateral hand use, and rolling over

42
Q

ATNR lack of development

A

Lack of eye-hand coordination for functional participation

43
Q

STNR position

A

Quadruped

44
Q

STNR stimulus (1)

A

Flexed head

45
Q

STNR stimulus (2)

A

Extended head

46
Q

STNR positive response (1)

A

Arms flex and legs extend

47
Q

STNR positive response (2)

A

Arms extend and legs flex

48
Q

STNR age span

A

Birth to 6-12 months

49
Q

STNR lack of integration

A

Interferes with reciprocal crawling (move arms then legs)
Also interferes with walking

50
Q

STNR lack of development

A

Not able to do many things functionally due to lack of head control

51
Q

TLR position (1)

A

Supine, head in midposition

52
Q

TLR position (2)

A

Prone

53
Q

TLR stimulus

A

Arms and legs moved into flexion or extension

54
Q

TLR positive response (1)

A

Extensor tone of neck, UE and LE increases when moved into extension

55
Q

TLR positive response (2)

A

Flexor tone of neck, UE and LE increases when moved into flexion

56
Q

TLR age span

A

Birth to 4-6 months

57
Q

TLR lack of integration

A

Interferes with turning on side, rolling over, going from lying to sitting, and crawling

58
Q

TLR lack of development

A

Trouble sitting up, developing head control, muscle tone, posture, and balance

59
Q

Landau position

A

Prone, held in space supporting the chest

60
Q

Landau stimulus

A

Suspension, also active or passive dorsiflexion of head

61
Q

Landau positive response

A

Hips and legs extend, UE extends and abducts, elbows can flex

62
Q

Landau age span

A

3-4 months to 12-24 months

63
Q

Landau lack of integration

A

Slows development of prone extension, sitting, and standing
Early onset→ indicates excessive tone

64
Q

Landau lack of development

A

Unable to break out of natural flexion that occurs at first or lift their head up to explore surroundings

65
Q

Babinski position

A

Supine

66
Q

Babinski stimulus

A

Firmly stroke foot lateral to medial

67
Q

Babinski positive response

A

Big toe moves up and dorsiflexes, other toes fan out

68
Q

Babinski negative response

A

Toes flex , foot dorsiflexes

69
Q

Babinski positive age span

A

Birth to 12 - 24 months

70
Q

Babinski negative age span

A

Life span

71
Q

Babinski integration / development

A

Lack of integration → development issues
Positive response in adults → neurological damage

72
Q

Protective extension UE → forward

A

Position → prone, arms extend
Stimulus → suspension by pelvis and sudden movement of head toward floor forward
Positive response → shoulder flexes and abducts, elbow and wrist extend to protect head

73
Q

Protective extension UE → backward

A

Position → seated
Stimulus → child is pushed backward
Positive response → shoulders, elbows, and wrists extend backwards to protect head

74
Q

Protective extension UE → sideways

A

Position → seated
Stimulus → child is pushed left or right
Positive response → shoulder abducts, elbow and wrist extend to the side

75
Q

Protective extension UE age span

A

6-9 months

76
Q

Protective extension UE lack of integration

A

Interferes with head protection when center of gravity displaced

77
Q

Protective extension UE lack of development

A

Inability to stabilize or catch themselves

78
Q

Stagger LE → forward

A

Position → standing upright
Stimulus → displacement of body by pushing on shoulders and upper trunk
Positive response → infant takes 1 step or less in direction of displacement, arms have a protective reaction (shoulder flexes)

79
Q

Stagger LE → backward

A

Position → standing up right
Stimulus → displacement of body by pushing on shoulders and upper trunk
Positive response → infant takes 1 step or less in direction of displacement, arms have a protective reaction ( shoulder abducts and extends)

80
Q

Stagger LE → sideways

A

Position → standing upright
Stimulus → displacement of body by pushing on shoulders and upper trunk
Positive response → infant takes 1 step or less in direction of displacement, arms have a protective reaction ( shoulder abducts)

81
Q

Stagger LE age span

A

15-18 months

82
Q

Stagger LE lack of integration

A

Interferes with ability to catch self when center of gravity displaced

83
Q

Stagger LE lack of development

A

Higher risk for trips and falls

OT 423: Therapeutic Approaches Lab Child/Adolescent (2 decks)

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