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Isa Anatomy > Practical Exam 3 > Flashcards

Practical Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q
A

adrenal gland - sits on top of kidney

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2
Q

alveolar ridges

A

gumline along the teeth

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3
Q

ampulla

A

the curve part of the ovarian tubes

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4
Q

anal canal

A

after the rectum

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5
Q

anus

A

after anal canal

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6
Q

apex of lung

A

the top part of the lung

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7
Q

arytenoid muscle

A

more superior muscle on the larynx

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8
Q

ascending colon

A

from the cecum on the right side

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9
Q

base of lung

A

bottom of the lung

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10
Q

basophil

A

has granules, nucleus is almost covered

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11
Q

body of clitoris

A

after the tip/gland

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12
Q

body of the stomach

A

middle section after the fundus

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13
Q

body of the uterus

A

middle part of the uterus (it would be most superior in the supine position)

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14
Q

broad ligament

A

the big sheet that connects uterus to bladder

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15
Q

bulb of the penis

A

under the penis, where the two crus meet

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16
Q

bulb of the vestible

A

main erectile tissue on either side of the clitoris (between crus and labia minora)

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17
Q

cardiac impression

A

on the left lung, it is the big imprint that the heart would make

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18
Q

cardiac notch

A

on the left lung, it is a little curve off the lingula

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19
Q

carina

A

at the end of the trachea, it is a hardening

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20
Q

caudate lobe

A

it means horse’s tail, it is the most posterior lobe of the liver

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21
Q

cecum

A

it is the start of the large intestine, it has the vermiform appendix on its posterior side

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22
Q

celiac trunk

A

it comes off the abdominal aorta, it has three branches, - splenic artery, common hepatic, and left gastric. IT SUPPLIES THE FOREGUT

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23
Q

cervix

A

part of the uterus that touches the vaginal canal

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24
Q

circular folds

A

folds in the small intestine

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25
Q

citoris

A

tip thingy at the top of the vulva area

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26
Q

common bile duct

A

it connects the hepatic ducts (liver) and the cystic duct (gallbladder) and goes to the duodenum

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27
Q

common hepatic artery

A

it is the branch towards the liver off of the celiac trunk

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28
Q

common hepatic duct

A

from the left and right hepatic ducts, combines with the cystic duct to form the common bile duct

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29
Q

corpora cavernosa

A

top 2/3 of the penis (harder)

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30
Q

corpus spongiosum

A

bottom layer of penis where the urethra runs through, spongy

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31
Q

cortex

A

outer light pink layer of the kidney

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32
Q

costal surface

A

part of the lungs that touches the ribs (you can see the rib indents sometimes)

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33
Q

cricoid cartilage

A

the lowest cartilage on the larynx, it is thin on the front and thicker on the back

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34
Q

crus of the clitoris

A

two sides of tissue along the clitoris body

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35
Q

cystic duct

A

duct coming from the gallbladder

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36
Q

descending colon

A

the part of the large intesting that comes down from the splenic flexure, on the left

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37
Q

diaphragmatic surface

A

the bottom surface of the lungs

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38
Q

duodenal ampulla

A

small swelling from the common bile duct right on the outside of the duodenum

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39
Q

duodenum

A

small c-shaped section of the small intestine right after the pylorus, on the right of the abdominal aorta

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40
Q

eosinophil

A

has granules, the nucleus looks like earmuffs (two-lobed) and the granules stain orange

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41
Q

eparterial bronchus

A

right lungs, placed above the arteries

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42
Q

epididymis

A

little cap on the testis, (testis are more distal and are smoother)

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43
Q

epiglottis

A

little flap that keeps food from going down the trachea

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44
Q

epiploic appendages

A

little fat dangly things on the large intestine

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45
Q

erythrocyte

A

red blood cell

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46
Q

esophagus

A

behind the trachea, where the food will travel to the stomach

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47
Q

ethmoid bulla

A

big bulge under the middle nasal conchae in the middle nasal meatus that houses the ethmoid air sac

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48
Q

external nares

A

opening to the nose, nostrils flared

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49
Q

falciform ligment

A

piece of tissue that divides the two lobes of the liver, is technically peritoneum

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50
Q

false vocal cords

A

superior to true vocal cords

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51
Q

fauces

A

imaginary hole at back of mouth made from uvula, arches, and sulcus terminalis

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52
Q

fimbriae

A

finger-like projections at the beginning of the ovarian tubes

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53
Q

frontal sinus

A

space that looks like its in the forehead, opening is under the ethmoid bulla (going up)

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54
Q

fundus of the stomach

A

the first part of the stomach that food would hit, its the curved part at the top

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55
Q

fundus of the uterus

A

most anterior part of the uterus, sticks up in supine position

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56
Q

gall bladder

A

pouch attached to the liver

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57
Q

gastroduodenal artery

A

it is a branch off of the common hepatic artery that goes to the stomach, pancreas, and obviously the duodenum

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58
Q

glans of the clitoris

A

the tips of the clitoris

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59
Q

gonadal artery

A

in testes, it is part of the spermatic cord, NOT in the pampiniform plexus, they would have to dissect it out

in the ovaries - more superior is the gonadal ovary, more inferior is the suspensory ligament

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60
Q

greater curvature of the stomach

A

it is the larger curve at the bottom of the stomach

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61
Q

greater omentum

A

comes from the greater curvature of the stomach and covers most of the abdominal cavity

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62
Q

hard palate

A

more anterior bone of the roof of the mouth made from palatine and maxillary bones

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63
Q

haustra

A

the lumps in the large intestine (mini donuts)

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64
Q

hepatic artery right or left

A

these branch from the common hepatic artery (back to the celiac trunk vibes)

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65
Q

hepatic ducts

A

part of BILIARY TREE, comes from both lobes of the liver

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66
Q

hepatic flexure

A

on the right side, the corner of the large intestine by the liver

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67
Q

hepatic portal vein

A

it enters the liver from the bottom, it is the collection of the superior and inferior mesenteric veins and the splenic vein

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68
Q

hepatic vein

A

from the top of the liver, drains into the inferior vena cava

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69
Q

hilum

A

circular general area of all the vessels entering and exiting the lungs

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70
Q

horizontal fissure

A

only the right lung has it, to create the middle lobe

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71
Q

hyoid bone

A

top of the larynx area

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72
Q

hyparterial bronchus

A

Left lung, under all the arteries

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73
Q

ileocecal valve

A

the hardening between the ileum of the small intestine and the cecum of the large intestine

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74
Q

iluem

A

basically any part of the small intestine that is marked within 7 inches of the cecum (it is the last segment of the small intestine)

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75
Q

inferior lobe

A

the lowest lobe of the lungs on either side

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76
Q

inferior mesenteric artery

A

its gonna be supper low on the abdominal aorta, it supplies the hindgut

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77
Q

inferior mesenteric vein

A

it is the left vein off of the hepatic portal vein

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78
Q

inferior nasal conchae

A

the lowest nasal conchae, IDENTIFY THIS ONE FIRST!

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79
Q

infundibulum

A

right under the fimbriae

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80
Q

isthmus

A

the section of the uterine tubes right by the uterus

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81
Q

jejunum

A

the main middle section of the small intestine

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82
Q

kidney

A

K you should know this, but there are two of them asymmetrically arranged shaped like a kidney bean

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83
Q

labia majora

A

it is associated with the skin of the vagina, has pubic hair

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84
Q

labia minora

A

it is the flaps of the vaginal area, not the skin

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85
Q

large intestine

A

after the small intestine

86
Q

laryngopharynx

A

from the epiglottis to the vocal folds

87
Q

left gastric artery

A

this is the left branch of the celiac trunk, to the lesser omentum/curvature on the left side of the stomach

88
Q

left gastro-omental artery

A

this is a branch off of the splenic artery that goes to the greater omentum/curvature

89
Q

left gonadal vein

A

from the left gonad (ovary or testicles), it drains into the left renal vein

90
Q

left hepatic duct

A

from the left lobe of the liver, drains into common hepatic duct

91
Q

left lobe

A

this is the lobe on the left side of the liver

92
Q

left renal vein

A

longer renal vein on the left side, drains into the inferior vena cava

93
Q

lesser curvature

A

this is the smaller curve of the stomach on the top

94
Q

leukocyte

A

this is just any old white blood cell

95
Q

ligamentum teres hepatis

A

this is a swelling off of the falciform ligament

96
Q

lingula

A

little flap or tongue on the left lung

97
Q

liver

A

located on the right side of the abdomen

98
Q

lung

A

if you don’t know this, idk what to say

99
Q

lymph node

A

look like little raisins, sometimes found on the lungs

100
Q

lymphocyte

A

agranular, about the size of the RBC, nucleus takes up almost the whole cell

101
Q

major calyx

A

group of minor calyxes

102
Q

major duodenal papilla

A

little swelling inside the duodenum, on the other side of the duodenum it matches with the duodenal ampulla

103
Q

maxiallary sinus

A

in the ethmoid bulla, it is the whole that goes downwards

104
Q

mediastinal surface

A

this is the middle surface of the lungs, where the heart would sit

105
Q

mesentery proper

A

the mesentery of the small intestine

106
Q

middle lobe

A

on the right lung ONLY, can be super tiny

107
Q

middle nasal conchae

A

the middle one duh, but it can be reflected back to see the ethmoid bulla

108
Q

middle nasal meatus

A

under the middle nasal conchae

109
Q

minor calyx

A

this is right after the renal papilla

110
Q

minor duodenal papilla

A

if it’s not the major duodenal papilla, then it’s this one

111
Q

monocyte

A

HUGE, weird shaped nucleus, no granules

112
Q

nasal cavity

A

the actual space inside the nostrils and above

113
Q

nasal septum

A

bone that divides the left and right nasal cavities, perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone (anterior), vomer bone (posterior)

114
Q

nasal vestibules

A

lined by nose hairs

115
Q

nasopharynx

A

from the nasal canal to the back of throat, ends at uvula

116
Q

neutrophil

A

granular, multilobed (not earmuffed)

117
Q

oblique fissure

A

both lungs have this, it crosses diagonally

118
Q

opening of maxillary sinusa

A

hole in the ethmoid boula that goes down

119
Q

oral cavity

A

mouth space

120
Q

oral vestibule

A

if you licked between your lips and teeth

121
Q

oropharynx

A

uvula to epiglottis

122
Q

ovarian ligament

A

underneath all the ovarian tubes

123
Q

ovaries

A

little egg shaped things by the uterus

124
Q

palatine tonsil

A

in between the palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches, in oropharyxn

125
Q

palatoglossal arch

A

soft palate to tongue (anterior)

126
Q

palatopharyngeal arch

A

more posterior arch

127
Q

pampiniform plexus

A

mass of veins in the spermatic cord

128
Q

pancreas

A

oatmeal finger like organ

129
Q

pancreatic duct

A

small string inside of the pancreas travels to common bile duct

130
Q

parietal pleura

A

invisible layer on top of all the organs

131
Q

parotid gland

A

on the side of the head

132
Q

penis

A

dude, I’m even gonna

133
Q

perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone

A

more anterior bone of nasal septum

134
Q

pharyngeal tonsil

A

in the nasopharynx, by the opening for the eustachian tubes

135
Q

pituitary gland

A

in sella turcica

136
Q

platelet

A

the little purple dots in between the RBCs

137
Q

porta heptatis

A

the hilum of the liver

138
Q

posterior cricoarytenoid muscle

A

more inferior than the arytenoid muscle

139
Q

primary bronchus

A

from the trachea

140
Q

proper hepatic artery

A

splits off the common hepatic artery divides into the left and right hepatic artery

141
Q

prostate gland

A

behind the bladder

142
Q

pulmonary artery

A

anterior of the heart

143
Q

pulmonary veins

A

posterior of the heart

144
Q

pyloric sphincter

A

between the stomach and the duodenum

145
Q

pylorus

A

most distal area of the stomach

146
Q

quadrate lobe

A

more anterior lobe on the liver, cube shaped

147
Q

rectum

A

right behind the bladder

148
Q

renal columns

A

the slivers of the cortex inbetween the pyramids

149
Q

renal pyramids

A

little triangles of medullas in the kidney

150
Q

renal papilla

A

the swelling at the end of the renal pyramids

151
Q

renal pelvis

A

in the middle of the kidney

152
Q

right gastric artery

A

off of the proper hepatic artery, to right lesser omentum

153
Q

right gastro-omental artery

A

from the gastroduodenal artery to the right greater curvature

154
Q

right gonadal vein

A

drains right into the inferior vena cava

155
Q

right hepatic duct

A

from right lobe of the liver

156
Q

right lobe

A

off the liver dummy

157
Q

right renal vein

A

drains right into the inferior vena cava

158
Q

root of the lung

A

all the structures that enter and exit the lung

159
Q

round ligament of uterus

A

goes up and around from uterus

160
Q

rugae

A

there’s some inside the stomach and the uterus

161
Q

scrotum

A

pouches that hold the testes

162
Q

secondary bronchus

A

divides from the primary bronchus

163
Q

semilunar fold

A

folds in the large intestine

164
Q

seminal vesicle

A

behind the prostate

165
Q

sigmoid colon

A

s shaped end of the large intestine

166
Q

sigmoid mesocolon

A

the mesocolon connected to the sigmoid colon

167
Q

small intestine

A

the thinner intestine

168
Q

soft palate

A

the more squishy part of the roof of the mouth

169
Q

spermatic cord

A

the cord from the testicles

170
Q

sphenoid sinus

A

it was the one outlined in blue a lot

171
Q

spleen

A

the little organ on the left side

172
Q

splenic artery

A

curly artery from the celiac trunk

173
Q

splenic flexure

A

on the left side of the body the corner of the large intestine

174
Q

splenic vein

A

to spleen

175
Q

stomach

A

its more rubbery and pinkish

176
Q

sublingual gland

A

under the tongue

177
Q

submandibular gland

A

like under the chin area

178
Q

sulcus terminalis

A

line at the end of the tongue

179
Q

superior lobe

A

on both lungs uppermost lobe

180
Q

superior mesenteric artery

A

next below celiac trunk, its gonna go to the small intestine

181
Q

superior mesenteric vein

A

its gonna go to the right, and it goes to the mid gut

182
Q

superior nasal conchae

A

uppermost nasal conchae

183
Q

superior nasal meatus

A

under the superior nasal conchae

184
Q

suspensory ligament

A

from the ovaries traveling up, it will be tagged closer to the ovaries

185
Q

tenia coli

A

its the band of smooth muscle running through the middle of the large intestine

186
Q

testicular artery

A

within the pampiniform plexus

187
Q

testis

A

the more distal ball

188
Q

thoracid duct

A

tiny little string like structure between esophagus and vertebral column

189
Q

thymus

A

little bulb in the mediastinal space (I don’t think we have any)

190
Q

thyroid cartilage

A

the butterfly shaped cartilage, thicker in front, skinnier in the back-

191
Q

thyroid gland

A

butterfly shaped gland on top of the cricoid cartilage

192
Q

trachea

A

tube that extends from the lungs

193
Q

transverse colon

A

large intestine that goes horizontal along the abdomen

194
Q

transverse mesocolon

A

the mesocolon associated with the transverse colon

195
Q

true vocal folds

A

inferior

196
Q

ureter

A

tube extending from kidneys to bladder

197
Q

urethra

A

where the pee comes out, the uppermost hole

198
Q

urethral orifice

A

opening to the urethra

199
Q

urinary bladder

A

most anterior organ

200
Q

uterine tubes

A

contains the fimbriae, infundibulum, ampulla, and isthmus

201
Q

uterus

A

behind the bladder, smooth like a potatoe

202
Q

uvula

A

little grape like structure hanging from the back of the throat

203
Q

vagina

A

second hole under urethra

204
Q

vaginal orifice

A

opening to the vagina

205
Q

vas (ductus) deferens

A

from testicles to the prostate gland (it loops around too)

206
Q

vermiform appendix

A

little worm attached to the posterior of the cecum

207
Q

visceral pleura

A

this is the pleura that is “invisible” right on the organs

208
Q

vomer bone

A

more posterior bone of the nasal septum

209
Q

vulva

A

contains the labia majora and minora, urethral orifice, and the vaginal orifice

210
Q
A

Isa Anatomy (1 decks)

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