Practical Exam 2 Outline 2011 Flashcards
What is the first section of the study outline?
Introduction to the Skeletal System
This section includes the gross anatomy of bones and histology of compact bone.
Name the two main subtopics under ‘Gross Anatomy of Bones’.
Classification of Bones and The Parts of a Long Bone
These subtopics detail the different types of bones and their structural features.
What are the surface features of bones?
Surface Features
This includes the external characteristics of bones that aid in their identification and function.
What does histology of compact bone study?
Histology of Bone
It examines the microscopic structure of bone tissue.
What is included in the Axial Skeleton section?
The Skull, The Vertebral Column, The Rib Cage, The Fetal Skull
This section covers the central framework of the body.
List the views of the skull discussed in the outline.
Anterior View, Lateral View, Inferior View, Internal Cranial Floor, The Orbit, The Mandible, The Temporal Bone, The Ethmoid Bone, The Sphenoid Bone, Paranasal Sinuses
These views provide a comprehensive understanding of skull anatomy.
What is the structure of a typical vertebra?
Structure of Typical Vertebra
This involves the anatomical features common to all vertebrae.
What are the three types of vertebrae mentioned?
Cervical Vertebra, Thoracic Vertebra, Lumbar Vertebra
Each type has distinct characteristics and functions.
What does the Appendicular Skeleton consist of?
The Pectoral Girdle, The Upper Extremity, The Pelvic Girdle, The Lower Extremity
This section focuses on the limbs and their attachments to the axial skeleton.
Fill in the blank: The _____ Girdle consists of the Clavicle and the Scapula.
Pectoral
What bones are included in the upper extremity?
The Humerus, The Radius and Ulna, The Carpals, Metacarpals, and Phalanges
These bones are crucial for arm movement and function.
What is the function of the Pelvic Girdle?
It connects the lower limbs to the axial skeleton
This structure supports the weight of the upper body and facilitates movement.
List the bones that make up the lower extremity.
The Femur, The Tibia and Fibula, The Tarsals, Metatarsals, and Phalanges
These bones are vital for locomotion and support.
What are the main types of joints?
Fibrous and Cartilaginous Joints, Types of Synovial Joints
Joints allow for varying degrees of movement between bones.
What movements are associated with synovial joints?
Synovial Joint Anatomy and Synovial Joint Movements
Synovial joints enable a wide range of motion.
True or False: The shoulder and hip are examples of specific joints discussed.
True
What does the section on Introduction to Skeletal Muscle cover?
Muscle Cell Structure, Muscle Organization, Neuromuscular Junction
This section introduces the fundamental aspects of muscle anatomy and function.
What is involved in skeletal muscle gross anatomy?
Naming Muscles, Identification of Human Muscles, Muscle Actions (Joint Movements)
This part focuses on recognizing and understanding muscle functions.
What is required in the Dissections section?
Identification of the cat muscles on the list
This task emphasizes practical application of knowledge in anatomy.
