Practical 4 (that wasn’t actually a practical) - Leaf transverse section and root under 40x magnification Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of leaf did we observe its transverse section?

A

Ligustrum leaf

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2
Q

What was the magnification used in this practical?

A

40x

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3
Q

What three things do we need to ensure we do when drawing diagrams of what we see under the microscope?

A

-Lower power = no cells (2 or 3 in high)
-Lines with a ruler, no overlapping
-Don’t write labels ON the diagram

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4
Q

Draw and label a ligustrum leaf transverse section

A

(Check notes)

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5
Q

What do we occasionally see stomata in?

A

The lower epidermis

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6
Q

Stomata

A

Pores where air enters the cell

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7
Q

Where would we sometimes see the stomata in the ligustrum leaf transverse section?

A

Lower epidermis

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8
Q

What do we see in the spongey mesophyll?

A

Circular cells with obvious air spaces between them - gases that enter the leaf circulate here

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9
Q

Where do gases that enter the leaf circulate?

A

Spongey mesophyll

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10
Q

What forms the vascular bundle in the leaf transverse section?

A

-Xylem
-Cambium
-Phoelem

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11
Q

What do the Xylem, Cambium and Phoelem form in the leaf transverse section?

A

The vascular bundle

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12
Q

What happens in the palisade mesophyll?

A

Most of the photosynthesis in the leaf - on the upper surface to receive more sunlight

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13
Q

Where does most of the photosynthesis in the leaf happen?

A

Palisade mesophyll

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14
Q

Where is the palisade mesophyll situated and why?

A

On the upper surface to receive more sunlight - sunlight penetrates through the transparent upper epidermis

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15
Q

What’s situated on the upper surface of the lea transverse section in order to receive more sunlight?

A

Palisade mesophyll

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16
Q

How does the palisade mesophyll receive sunlight?

A

Sunlight penetrates through the transparent upper epidermis

17
Q

What is transparent in order for sunlight to pass through it to the palisade mesophyll, where most of the photosynthesis in the leaf happens?

A

The upper epidermis

18
Q

Upper epidermis

A

Skin of the leaf - protects the cells below

19
Q

What does t.s stand for?

A

Transverse section

20
Q

What’s the name of the type of root observed in this practical?

A

Ranunculus root

21
Q

Draw and label a ranunculus root transverse section

A

(Check notes)