Practical

Question 1

Adult Sexual Assault Investigation
Initial Actions

Where possible, victims should refrain from the following until AFTER they have had a medical examination:

Answer 1

Eating or drinking.
Going to the toilet.
Washing or showering.
Washing their hands or biting their fingernails.
Changing clothing.
Smoking.
Brushing or combing hair. 
Brushing teeth or rinsing their mouth.

Question 2

What are the 12 key process points in an ASA investigation?

Answer 2

1. Initial actions on contact.
2. Case referral.
3. Providing specialist support.
4. Preliminary interview.
5. Information feedback.
6. Medical examination.
7. Formal interview.
8. Investigation & evidence assessment.
9. Resolution options.
10. Prosecution.
11. Final actions & record keeping.
12. Preventative opportunities & responsibilities.

Question 3

Before a medical examination is conducted, what should you explain to a victim of sexual assault?

Answer 3

1. It will be conducted by a medical forensic practitioner specially trained in examining individuals who have been sexually assaulted.
2. It has potential health benefits & can help Police obtain evidence to apprehend the offender.
3. The expected duration & possible outcomes.
4. Ask them if they have any concerns about the gender of the practitioner & you will do your best to accommodate them.

Question 4

Before a medical examination is conducted, what should you explain to the medical forensic practitioner?

Answer 4

1. The age & gender of the victim.
2. When the assault occurred.
3. Brief information known including drugs, intoxication, injuries or health concerns.
4. Victim’s concerns about gender of practitioner (if any).

Question 5

Victims of sexual assault:

Answer 5

• will be treated with dignity & respect
• well-being & safety is paramount
• must be referred to specialist sexual assault support services & to have them available throughout the investigation
• must be given regular updates on the progress of the investigation

Question 6

ASA

What is the purpose of a preliminary interview?

Answer 6

To gain a better understanding of what has occurred & to determine:

• what further investigative actions are necessary
• whether an offence may have occurred
• whether the victim wishes to make a formal complaint

Question 7

What is the primary objective of a medical examination?

Answer 7

The victim’s physical, sexual & mental health & safety.

Of secondary importance is the opportunity to collect trace evidence.

Question 8

Advantages of visually recording interviews.

Answer 8

Greater quality & quantity of information.
Minimising trauma by simplifying process & having interview played as evidence in chief.
Reducing contamination by interviewer.
Witness able to refresh memory prior to proceedings.