Practical 2 Flashcards
study the muscular system of the dogfish shark and cat
What is the function of the pectoantebrachialis, pectoralis minor, and pectoralis major?
adducts forelimb
What is the function of serratus ventralis?
adducts scapula to chest
What is the function of the scalenes?
flexes neck
What is the function of the transverses costarum?
pulls ribs cranially
What is the function of the rectus abdominus?
compresses the abdomen
What is the function of the intercostalis externus?
protracts ribs
What is the function of the intercostalis internus?
retracts ribs
What is the function of the serratus dorsalis?
moves ribs cranially or caudally
What is the function of the external and internal obliques?
compresses the abdomen
What is the function of the acromiotrapezius and spinotrapezius?
pulls scapula dorsally
What is the role of the clavotrapezius?
protracts humerus
What is the function of the clavobrachialis?
flexes forelimb
What is the function of the latissimus dorsi?
retracts humerus dorsocaudally
What is the function of the multifidus spinae, longissimus dorsi, and spinus dorsi?
extends the vertebral column
What is the function of the sternomastoid?
flexes and turns head
What is the function of the sternohyoid?
retracts the hyoid
What is the function of the mylohyoid?
Elevates the floor of the mouth
What is the function of the digastric?
depresses mandible
What is the function of the masseter and temporalis?
elevates mandible
What is the function of the supraspinatus?
protracts humerus
What is the function of the infraspinatus?
rotates humerus laterally