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Spinal 2 practical 1 > Practical 1 muscle > Flashcards

Practical 1 muscle Flashcards

1
Q

* first layer *

A

Trapezius
*spinal accessory nerve, C1-C5 cord levels*

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2
Q

* first layer *

A

Latissimus Dorsi
*thoracodorsal nerve, ventral rami C6-C8*

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3
Q

* first layer *

A

Levator scapulae
*dorsal scapula nerve, ventral ramus C5 plus ventral rami C3,C4*

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4
Q

* second layer *

A

Rhomboid major
*dorsal scapular nerve, ventral ramus C5 plus ventral ramus C4*

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5
Q

* second layer *

A

Rhomboid minor
*dorsal scapular nerve, ventral ramus C5 plus ventral ramus C4*

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6
Q

* fourth layer *

A

Iliocostalis lumborum
*dorsal rami lower T, all L*

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7
Q
A

Lumbosacral aponeurosis

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8
Q

* first layer *

A

Splenius capitis
*dorsal rami C3-C5*

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9
Q

* first layer *

A

Splenius cervicis
*dorsal rami C5-C7*

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10
Q

* third layer *

A

Serratus posterior superior
*intercostal nerve, ventral rami T2-T5*

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11
Q

* third layer *

A

Serratus posterior inferior
*intercostal nerves ventral rami T9-T11; subcostal nerve, ventral ramus T12*

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12
Q

* fourth layer *

A

Iliocostalis thoracis
*dorsal rami T1-T6*

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13
Q

* fourth layer *

A

Iliocostalis cervicis
*dorsal rami T1, T2; rarely C8*

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14
Q

* fourth layer *

A

longissimus thoracis
*dorsal rami T & L nerves*

* will be ā€œcutā€ *

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15
Q

* fourth layer *

A

Longissimus cervicis
*dorsal rami C4-C8; T1-T2*

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16
Q

* fourth layer *

A

Longissimus capitis
*dorsal rami C1-C3; sometimes C4*

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17
Q

* fourth layer *

A

Spinalis thoracis
*dorsal rami T & upper L*

* spinous to spinous *

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18
Q

* fourth layer *

A

Spinalis cervicis
*dorsal rami C*
*must reflect splenius capitis *
* spinous to spinous *

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19
Q

* fourth layer *

A

Spinalis capitis
*dorsal rami lower C upper T*
*must reflect splenius capitis *
* spinous to spinous *

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20
Q

* transverse process to rib *
* 7 or 5 Oā€™clock *

A

Levator costarum brevis

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21
Q

* transverse process to rib below *

A

Levator costarum longus

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22
Q

*** PROBE IN HOLE ***

A

Quadratus lumborum

ventral rami T12, L1-3 or L4

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23
Q

* 12 Oā€™clock *

A

Semispinalis thoracis
*dorsal rami T1-T6* * ā€œsemiā€ drives on the side of the road *

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24
Q
A

Semispinalis cervicis
*dorsal rami C6-C8* *

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25
Q
A

Semispinalis capitis
*dorsal rami C1-C6*

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26
Q

* 11 or 1 Oā€™clock *

A

Multifidus
*dorsal rami C3-C8, T1-T12, L1-L5, sometime S1*

transverse process to spinous process *

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27
Q

* 9 or 3 Oā€™clock *

A

Rotator brevis * transverse process to spinous process *

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28
Q

* 10 or 2 Oā€™clock *

A

Rotator longus

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29
Q
A

Interspinalis

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30
Q

* reflected surface of semispinalis capitis muscle *

A

Greater occipital nerve, C2 dorsal ramus

31
Q

* reflected surface of semispinalis capitis muscle *

A

Least occipital nerve, C3 dorsal ramus

32
Q

* triangle *

A

Obliquus capitis inferior
*suboccipital nerve, dorsal ramus C1*

33
Q

* triangle *

A

Obliquus capitis superior
*suboccipital nerve, dorsal ramus C1*

34
Q

* triangle *

A

Rectus capitis posterior major
*suboccipital nerve, dorsal ramus C1*

35
Q
A

Rectus capitis posterior minor
*suboccipital nerve, dorsal ramus C1*

36
Q

*** probe in suboccipital triangle ***

A

Vertebral artery

37
Q

* nerve at base of skull *

A

Suboccipital nerve, C1 dorsal ramus

38
Q

* anterior to brachial plexus *

A

Anterior scalene
*ventral rami C2-C6* * head pro-section *

39
Q

* posterior to brachial plexus *

A

Middle scalene
*ventral rami C3-8* * head pro-section *

40
Q

* deep/posterior to middle scalene *

A

Posterior scalene
*ventral rami C6-C8* * head pro-section *

41
Q

* occiput, more lateral *

A

Longus capitis
*ventral rami C1-C3* * neck pro-section *

42
Q

* medial, upside down ā€œVā€ *

A

Longus colli
*ventral rami C2-C6* * neck pro-section *

43
Q
A

Rectus capitis anterior
*ventral rami C1, C2*

44
Q
A

Rectus capitis lateralis
*ventral rami C1, C2*

45
Q

* anterior aspect of vertebral body *

A

Anterior longitudinal ligament

46
Q

* continuation of anterior longitudinal ligament C1-Occiput *

A

Anterior Atlanto-occipital ligament

47
Q

* continuation of anterior longitudinal ligament C2-C1 *

A

Anterior atlanto-axial ligament

48
Q

* posterior aspect of vertebral bodies *

A

Posterior longitudinal ligament

49
Q

* continuation of posterior longitudinal ligament C2 and up *

A

Membrana tectoria

50
Q
A

Transverse atlantal ligament

51
Q
A

Superior crus ligament

52
Q
A

Inferior crus ligament

53
Q
A

Vertical crus ligament * superior and inferior crus ligaments *

54
Q
A

Cruciate ligament * vertical and transverse atlantal ligament *

55
Q
A

Alar ligament

56
Q

* tip of adontoid process *

A

Apical dental ligament

57
Q
A

Ligamentum flavum * lamina to lamina *

58
Q

* spinous to spinous proximal to spinal canal *

A

Interspinous ligament

59
Q

*C1-C7 spinous tip to spinous tip *

* continuation of supraspinous ligament *

A

Ligamentum nuchae

60
Q
A

Intervertebral Disc

61
Q

* T down spinous tip to spinous tip *

A

Supraspinous ligament
* continuation of the ligamentum nuchae *

62
Q

*ligament between transverse processes*

A

Intertransverse ligament

63
Q
A

Iliolumbar ligament

64
Q
A

Lumbosacral ligament

65
Q
A

Ventral sacroiliac ligament

66
Q
A

Ventral sacrococcygeal ligament

67
Q
A

Short dorsal sacroiliac ligament

68
Q
A

Long dorsal sacroiliac ligament

69
Q
A

Sacrotuberous Ligament

70
Q
A

Sacrospinous Ligament

71
Q
A

Superficial dorsal sacrococcygeal ligament

72
Q
A

Deep dorsal sacrococcygeal ligament

73
Q
A

Intercornual ligament

74
Q
A

Lateral sacrococcygeal ligament

Spinal 2 practical 1 (6 decks)

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