Practical 1- Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

What cranial nerves are located in the midbrain

A

CN 3,4

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2
Q

What cranial nerve is located in the pons

A

5,6,7,8

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3
Q

What nerves are at the cerebellopontine angle

A

5,7,8

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4
Q

What nerves were in the medulla

A

CN 9-12

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5
Q

Cribifrom plate houses

A

Olfactory nerves

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6
Q

Superior orbital fissure contains

A

3,4,6

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7
Q

Foramen rotundum contains

A

Maxillary V

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8
Q

Foramen ovale contains

A

Mandibular V

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9
Q

Internal auditory meatus houses

A

7,8

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10
Q

Jugular foramen contains

A

9,10,11

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11
Q

Hypoglossal foramen contains

A

12

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12
Q

Tests for CN 1

A
  1. Observation of nose
  2. Test each side with scent
  3. Internal exam of nose
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13
Q

Abnormal for CN 1

A

Anosmia- complete loss of smell

Hyposmia- decrease smell

Hyperosmia- increase smell

Parosmia- perversion of smell

Cacosmia- abnormal disagreeable smell, Psychological disorders or brain lesions

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14
Q

What is the MC cause of CN 1 dysfunction

A

Common cold

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15
Q

Cranial Nerve 2 exams

A
  1. Visual acuity- Snellens chart
  2. Peripheral vision- Confrontation
  3. Pupillary light reflex
  4. Ophthalmoscopic exam
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16
Q

CN 3 exams

A
  1. Corneal light reflex (3,4,6)
  2. Pupillary light reflex (2,3)
  3. 6 cardinal fields of gaze (3,4,6)
  4. Accommodation
17
Q

CN 5 exams

A
  1. Corneal blink reflex
  2. LIght touch
  3. Sharp touch
  4. Inspect muscle of mastication
  5. Jaw jerk reflex
  6. Sensation on anterior 2/3 of tongue
18
Q

CN 7 exams

A
  1. Smile/ frown, look up/down

2. Taste on anterior 2/3 of tongue

19
Q

CN 8 exams

A
  1. Internal ear exam
  2. Weber/ Rinne
  3. Finger rustle
  4. Swivel chair
20
Q

CN 9,10 exams

A
  1. Have patient say AHHHH
  2. Gag reflex
  3. Phonation of “Kuhn la mi”
21
Q

CN 11 exam

A
  1. Shoulder shrug

2. SCM and Trapezius (lateral flexion, rotation, forward flexion)

22
Q

CN 12 exams

A
  1. Stick out tongue

2. Tongue in check test