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NMS 2 OSCEs > Practical 1 > Flashcards

Practical 1 Flashcards

1
Q

CN 1 exams

A

external nose, scents, internal nose

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2
Q

CN 2 exams

A

external eyes, Snellen chart, peripheral vision, pupillary light reflex, internal eyes

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3
Q

CN 3, 4 and 6 exams

A

external eyes, corneal light reflex, pupillary light reflex, cardinal fields of gaze, accommodations

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4
Q

CN 5 exams

A

facial muscles, corneal blink, sensory of face, jaw jerk

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5
Q

CN 7 exams

A

facial musculature, taste

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6
Q

CN 8 exams

A

external ears, weber, rinne, internal ears, barre-lieou, caloric irrigation, swivel chair

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7
Q

CN 9 and 10 exams

A

say ahh, phonation, taste

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8
Q

CN 11 exams

A

shoulder elevation, muscle strength of SCM and traps

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9
Q

CN 12 exams

A

stick out tongue, tongue in cheek

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10
Q

NR and peripheral nerve of supraspinatus

A

C4, suprascapular

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11
Q

NR and peripheral nerve of deltoid

A

C5, axillary

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12
Q

NR and peripheral nerve of biceps

A

C6, musculocutaneous

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13
Q

NR and peripheral nerve of brachioradialis

A

C6, radial

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14
Q

NR and peripheral nerve of wrist extension

A

C6, radial

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15
Q

NR and peripheral nerve of triceps

A

C7, radial

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16
Q

NR and peripheral nerve of wrist flexion

A

C7, median and ulnar

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17
Q

NR and peripheral nerve of finger extension

A

C7, radial

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18
Q

NR and peripheral nerve of finger flexion

A

C8, median and ulnar

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19
Q

NR and peripheral nerve of finger abduction

A

T1, ulnar

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20
Q

NR and peripheral nerve of finger adduction

A

T1, ulnar

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21
Q

NR of hip flexion

A

L1-L4

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22
Q

NR of hip extension

A

L5-S2

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23
Q

NR of hip abduction

A

L4-S1

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24
Q

NR of hip adduction

A

L2-L4

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25
Q

NR of knee flexion

A

L5-S2

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26
Q

NR of knee extension

A

L2-L4

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27
Q

NR of plantar flexion

A

S1

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28
Q

NR of dorsiflexion

A

L5

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29
Q

NR of ankle inversion

A

L5-S1

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30
Q

NR of ankle eversion

A

L4-S1

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31
Q

NR of toe extension

A

L4-S1

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32
Q

NR of toe flexion

A

L5-S2

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33
Q

NR of patellar reflex

A

L2-L4

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34
Q

peripheral nerve of patellar reflex

A

femoral

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35
Q

NR of achilles reflex

A

L5-S2

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36
Q

peripheral nerve of achilles reflex

A

tibial

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37
Q

NR of adductor reflex

A

L2-L4

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38
Q

peripheral nerve of adductor reflex

A

obturator

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39
Q

NR of internal hamstring reflex

A

L4-S2

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40
Q

peripheral nerve of internal hamstring reflex

A

tibial

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41
Q

NR of external hamstring reflex

A

L5-S3

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42
Q

peripheral nerve of external hamstring reflex

A

common peroneal

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43
Q

perform Adam’s position

A

pt bends forward; look for scoliosis

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44
Q

positive sign of Adam’s position

A

rib humping

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45
Q

2 other tests for Adam’s position

A

Amoss- see if it hurts

rib motion

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46
Q

perform Amoss sign

A

sit up from laying down

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47
Q

positive sign for Amoss

A

pain in thoracics or thoracolumbar

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48
Q

2 other tests for Amoss

A

rib motion

chest expansion

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49
Q

perform Beevor’s sign

A

pt supine
half crunch
lift legs

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50
Q

positive sign for Beevor’s

A

umbilicus moves

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51
Q

2 other tests for Beevor’s

A

bilateral leg lowering test

T7-T12 sensory

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52
Q

perform chest expansion test

A

measure rib cage at T4

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53
Q

positive sign for chest expansion

A

less than 1 inch

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54
Q

2 other tests for chest expansion

A

rib motion

Amoss- pain in thoracics

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55
Q

perform Forestier Bowstring

A

bend to each side

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56
Q

positive sign for Forestier Bowstring

A

pain on concave side

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57
Q

2 other tests for Forestier Bowstring

A

Schepelmann’s

Amoss

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58
Q

perform rib motion test

A

hands on rib cage

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59
Q

positive sign for rib motion

A

ribs don’t rise or decline

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60
Q

2 other tests for rib motion

A

chest expansion

Adam’s position- see if they have scoliosis

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61
Q

perform Schepelmann’s sign

A

put arms above head; bend to each side

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62
Q

positive sign of Schepelmann’s

A

pain on concave or convex side

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63
Q

2 other tests for Schepelmann’s

A

rib motion

Forestier Bowstring

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64
Q

what is chest expansion testing for

A

rib subluxation

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65
Q

what is Forestier Bowstring testing for

A

AS

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66
Q

what is rib motion testing for

A

doesn’t elevate: depressed

doesn’t decline: elevated

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67
Q

what is Schepelmann’s testing for

A

concave: intercostal neuralgia
convex: myofascitis

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68
Q

perform antalgia sign

A

pt is leading depending on pain

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69
Q

positive sign for antalgia

A

leaning away, towards, or flexing forward

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70
Q

what is antaglia testing for

A

away: posterolateral HNP
towards: posteromedial HNP
forward: central HNP

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71
Q

2 other tests for antalgia

A

Bechterew’s

Cox

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72
Q

perform straight leg raiser

A

lift leg straight up

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73
Q

positive sign for SLR

A

pain depending on angle

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74
Q

what is SLR testing for

A

<30: SOL
30-45: sciatica
>60: lumbosacral

75
Q

2 other tests for SLR

A

well leg raiser

Braggard’s

76
Q

perform Bechterew’s

A

pt seated; raise one leg; resist downward pressure; then both legs

77
Q

positive sign for Bechterew’s

A

pain in lumbars that radiates

78
Q

what is Bechterew’s testing for

A

lumbar disc

79
Q

2 other tests for Bechterew’s

A

well leg raiser

Cox

80
Q

perform slump test

A

shoulders hunched; cervicals flexed; lift one leg; dorsiflex

81
Q

positive sign for slump

A

radiating pain

82
Q

what is slump testing for

A

lesion in dermatome

83
Q

2 other tests for slump

A

straight leg raiser

Cox: disc?

84
Q

perform Braggard’s sign

A

SLR, slightly lower; dorsiflex foot

85
Q

positive sign for Braggard’s

A

increased pain

86
Q

what is Braggard’s testing for

A

sciatica

87
Q

2 other tests for Braggard’s

A

Straight leg raiser

Fajersztajn’s

88
Q

perform well leg raiser

A

raise asymptomatic leg

89
Q

positive sign for well leg raiser

A

pain on opposite side

90
Q

what is well leg raiser testing for

A

medial disc

91
Q

2 other tests for well leg raiser

A

Bechterew’s

Cox

92
Q

perform Fajersztajn’s test

A

well leg raiser, slightly lower; dorsiflex foot

93
Q

positive sign for Fajersztajn’s

A

pain on opposite side

94
Q

what is Fajersztajn’s testing for

A

sciatica

95
Q

2 other tests for Fajersztajn’s

A

Braggard’s

Straight leg raiser

96
Q

perform Cox sign

A

raise leg straight up

97
Q

positive of Cox

A

pelvis raises

98
Q

what is Cox testing for

A

HNP

99
Q

2 other tests for Cox

A

Bechterew’s

bilateral leg lowering

100
Q

perform Ely’s test

A

bring leg to opposite butt

101
Q

positive sign for Ely’s

A

pain in anterior thigh

102
Q

what is Ely’s testing for

A

femoral nerve irritation

103
Q

2 other tests for Ely’s

A

Nachla’s

femoral nerve traction test

104
Q

perform femoral nerve traction test

A

abduct leg; bend knee; extend leg

105
Q

positive sign for femoral nerve traction test

A

radiating pain in anterior thigh

106
Q

what is femoral nerve traction test testing for

A

femoral nerve irritation

107
Q

perform femoral nerve traction test

A

stabilize hip; abduct leg; bend knee; extend leg

108
Q

perform heel/toe walk test

A

walk on toes

walk on heels

109
Q

positive sign for heel/toe walk

A

toe walk: heels drop

heel walk: toes drop

110
Q

what is heel/toe walk testing for

A

Toe walk: weak S1

Heel walk: weak L5

111
Q

2 other tests for heel/toe walk

A

sensory

achilles deep tendon reflex

112
Q

perform Kemp’s test

A

flex pt; rotate pt; extend pt’s low back

113
Q

positive sign for Kemp’s

A

pain on flexion

pain on extension

114
Q

what is Kemp’s testing for

A

flexion: disc
extension: facets

115
Q

2 other tests for Kemp’s

A

Bechterew’s

Cox

116
Q

perform Kernig’s

A

flex knee and hip; straighten leg

117
Q

positive sign for Kernig’s

A

opposite knee buckles

118
Q

what is Kernig’s testing for

A

meningitis

119
Q

2 other tests for Kernig’s

A

Lasegue- for pain

Lewin-Gaenslen- same motion

120
Q

perform Lasegue

A

flex knee and hip; extend leg

121
Q

positive sign for Lasegue

A

pain limits motion

122
Q

what is Lasegue testing for

A

sciatica

123
Q

2 other tests for Lasegue

A

Braggard’s

Fajersztajn’s

124
Q

perform Lindner’s

A

pt seated; passively flex chin to chest

125
Q

positive sign for Lindner’s

A

pain

126
Q

what is Lindner’s testing for

A

sciatica

127
Q

2 other tests for Lindner’s

A

Braggard’s

Lasegue

128
Q

perform Milgram’s test

A

pt lifts both legs up 6” and holds

129
Q

positive sign for Milgram’s

A

can’t hold up legs or can’t lift legs

130
Q

what is Milgram’s testing for

A

SOL

131
Q

2 other tests for Milgram’s

A

straight leg raiser- angle

bilateral leg lowering test

132
Q

perform Minor’s sign

A

pain sits up from lying down

133
Q

positive sign for Minor’s

A

LBP

134
Q

what is Minor’s testing for

A

SI

135
Q

2 other tests for Minor’s

A

Nachla’s

belt test

136
Q

perform Nachla’s test

A

push foot to ipsilateral butt

137
Q

positive sign for Nachla’s

A

pain

138
Q

what is Nachla’s testing for

A

SI

139
Q

2 other tests for Nachla’s

A

belt test

Hibb’s

140
Q

perform Quick test

A

squat; bounce 3 times

141
Q

positive sign for Quick

A

pain

142
Q

what is Quick testing for

A

pain in appropriate area

143
Q

2 other tests for Quick

A

Ely’s- pain in thighs

Nachla’s- pain in SI

144
Q

perform bilateral leg lowering test

A

raise both legs up; slowly lower to 45 and hold; slowly lower to 6” above table and hold

145
Q

positive sign of bilateral leg lowering test

A

pain or legs drop

146
Q

what is bilateral leg lowering testing for

A

pain- lumbopelvic area

legs drop- weak abs

147
Q

2 other tests for bilateral leg lowering test

A

Milgram’s

straight leg raiser- angle >60

148
Q

perform anterior innominate test

A

pt has scissored stance; lean forward

149
Q

positive sign for anterior innominate

A

back heel lifts up

150
Q

what is anterior innominate testing for

A

SI

151
Q

2 other tests for anterior innominate

A

belt test

Erichsen’s

152
Q

perform belt test

A

pt bends forward; hold pelvis and stabilize with hip; pt bends forward again

153
Q

positive sign for belt test

A

pain is relieved

154
Q

what is belt test testing for

A

SI

155
Q

2 other tests for belt test

A

anterior innominate

Erichsen’s

156
Q

perform Erichsen’s test

A

push on SIs

157
Q

positive sign for Erichsen’s

A

pain

158
Q

what is Erichsen’s testing for

A

SI

159
Q

2 other tests for Erichsen’s

A

iliac compression

belt test

160
Q

perform Gaenslen’s test

A

flex hip and knee; push towards head; push on other thigh to prevent from lifting up

161
Q

positive sign for Gaenslen’s

A

pain with hyperextension

162
Q

what is Gaenslen’s testing for

A

SI

163
Q

2 other tests for Gaenslen’s

A

belt test

Yeoman’s

164
Q

perform Goldthwait’s sign

A

feel for L5/S1 SPs; raise straight leg

165
Q

positive sign for Goldthwait’s

A

pain

166
Q

what is Goldthwait’s testing for

A

pain before SPs separate- SI
pain as SPs separate- spinal lesion
pain at same leg angle- lumbosacral lesion
unaffected leg is higher- SI

167
Q

2 other tests for Goldthwait’s

A

Gaenslen’s

Lewin-Gaenslen

168
Q

perform Hibb’s test

A

flex knee to butt; laterally drop

169
Q

positive sign with Hibb’s

A

pelvic pain

170
Q

what is Hibb’s testing for

A

SI

171
Q

2 other tests for Hibb’s

A

Nachla’s

Yeoman’s

172
Q

perform iliac compression test

A

pt on side; push on ilium

173
Q

positive sign for iliac compression

A

pain

174
Q

what is iliac compression testing for

A

SI

175
Q

2 other tests for iliac compression

A

anterior innominate

belt test

176
Q

perform Lewin-Gaenslen test

A

pt on side; abduct leg; flex knee; slightly extend; bring bottom knee to chest

177
Q

positive sign for Lewin-Gaenslen

A

pain

178
Q

what is Lewin-Gaenslen testing for

A

SI

179
Q

2 other tests for Lewin-Gaenslen

A

Erichsen’s

Gaenslen’s

180
Q

perform Yeoman’s test

A

pt prone; flex knee; stabilize sacrum; lift leg under knee

181
Q

positive sign for Yeoman’s

A

pain

182
Q

what is Yeoman’s testing for

A

SI

183
Q

2 other tests for Yeoman’s

A

Gaenslen’s

Hibb’s

NMS 2 OSCEs (1 decks)

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