Practical 1

Question 1

Skeletal Muscle Tissues

Answer 1

Voluntary
Movement of bone + skin, heat generation
Attached to bone and skin

Question 2

Cardiac Muscle Tissue

Answer 2

Intercalated Discs
involuntary
found in the heart
Movement of blood through the cardiovascular system

Question 3

Smooth Muscle

Answer 3

Involuntary
walls of bladder/urethra (moves urine through tract)
intrinsic eye muscle (controls pupil size)
-criss crosses

Question 4

Epithelial

Answer 4

epidermis
inner lining of digestive tract
liver and other glands

Question 5

nervous

Answer 5

brain
spinal cord
nerves

Question 6

muscular

Answer 6

skeletal
heart
walls of viscera

Question 7

connective

Answer 7

tendons and ligaments
cartilage and bone
blood

Question 8

Dorsal Cavity is made up what two

Answer 8

Cranial and Spinal

Question 9

Ventral is made up of what two

Answer 9

thoracic and abdominopelvic separated by diaphragm

Question 10

thoracic

Answer 10

pleural (lungs)
mediastinum (trachea esophagus)
pericardial (heart)

Question 11

abdominal

Answer 11

liver
stomach
pancreas
intestines

Question 12

pelvic

Answer 12

bladder and repro organs
portions of large intestine

Question 13

serous membranes around heart and lungs are called:

Answer 13

pericardium, left pleura, and right pleura

Question 14

Parietal vs. Visceral

Answer 14

parietal- attached to Cavity wall
Visceral- covers organ itself

Question 15

forehead

Answer 15

frontal

Question 16

eye

Answer 16

orbital/ocular

Question 17

cheek

Answer 17

buccal

Question 18

chin

Answer 18

mental

Question 19

armpit

Answer 19

axillary

Question 20

breast

Answer 20

mammary

Question 21

hip

Answer 21

coxal

Question 22

front elbow

Answer 22

antecubital

Question 23

back elbow

Answer 23

olecranal

Question 24

back of hand or top of foot

Answer 24

dorsum

Question 25

thumb

Answer 25

pollex

Question 26

leg

Answer 26

crural

Question 27

calf

Answer 27

sural

Question 28

heel

Answer 28

calcaneal

Question 29

sole

Answer 29

plantar

Question 30

big toe

Answer 30

hallux

Question 31

head

Answer 31

cephalic

Question 32

base of skull

Answer 32

occipital

Question 33

ear

Answer 33

otic

Question 34

loose areolar CT

Answer 34

-All 3 fiber types )elastic collagen and reticular -fibroblasts and mast cells -located in the papillary region of the dermis -strength elasticity and nutrient diffusion

Question 35

Loose Adipose

Answer 35

Collagen fibers adipocytes from fibroblasts subcutaneous layer of skin- padding around joints and eye balls stores energy + thermal insulation

Question 36

Dense Regular CT

Answer 36

Collagen fibroblasts ( very few) found in ligaments and tendons strong attachment between structures and can withstand tension on long-axis fiber looks like smooth muscle

Question 37

Dense Irregular

Answer 37

membrane capsules around kidneys, liver, testes, lymph Found in reticular region of dermis resists pulling forces in multiple directions

Question 38

Hyaline Cartilage

Answer 38

collagen Chondrocyte most abundant cartilage tissue found in end of long bones- ribs, larynx, sternum fetal skeleton smooth surface for movement of joints, flex, and support

Question 39

Elastic Cartilage

Answer 39

collagen and elastic fibers chondrocyte epiglottis or auricle of ear maintains structure+ elasticity

Question 40

Fibrocartilage Connective Tissue

Answer 40

collagen chondrocytes found in intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, menisci of knee support + joins structures together (strongest cartilage type)

Question 41

Formed Elements in blood and what they do

Answer 41

Erythrocytes- transfer oxygen Thrombocytes- blood clots Leukocytes- fight infection

Question 42

Reticular Region is made up mostly of what

Answer 42

Dense Irregular Connective Tissue

Question 43

Hypodermis = subcutaneous is made up what tissue

Answer 43

loose areolar and adipose

Question 44

sudoriferous

Answer 44

sweat glands: two types eccrine and apocrine Eccrine = thermal regulation apocrine = sexual, stress, or pain

Question 45

Simple Squamous epithelium

Answer 45

Alveoli of Lungs Mesothelium Glomerular Capsule -secretion, diffusion, filtration

Question 46

simple cuboidal

Answer 46

kidney tubules secrete and absorb

Question 47

pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

Answer 47

has cilia and goblet cells Found in basal cavity, trachea, bronchi secretion of mucus and cilia move mucus

Question 48

Stratified Squamous

Answer 48

Found on skin- surface and in lining of mouth protects from abrasion

Question 49

Transitional

Answer 49

Urinary Bladder and ureters -protective barrier permitting distension

Question 50

Simple Columnar

Answer 50

Moves CSF and secretion/absorption found in stomach lining, uterine tubes, and Spinal cord

Question 51

Types of cells our epidermis/outer layer of skin- contains

Answer 51

Keratinocytes- keratin melanocytes- melanin langherans- type of macrophage Merkel cells- sensation on skin

Question 52

Skin- layers- diagram/explanation of sorts

Answer 52

Epidermis -strat squamous epithelium Dermis (Papillary and then reticular)

Question 53

Organs in Body cavities (Thoracic)

Answer 53

Heart Lungs Trachea

Question 54

Organs in Body cavities (Abdominal)

Answer 54

gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, liver, small intestine, appendix, stomach, esophagus

Question 55

Pelvic

Answer 55

Ovaries Uterus rectum

Question 56

epigastric region houses

Answer 56

stomach

Question 57

Left Hypochondriac

Answer 57

Pancreas and Spleen

Question 58

All abdominopelvic regions

Answer 58

small and large intestine

Question 59

Right Hypo

Answer 59

gallbladder

Question 60

hypogastric

Answer 60

urinary bladder ovaries uterus

Question 61

layer of the epidermis in which cells begin the process of keratinization is the

Answer 61

stratum granulosum

Question 62

main cell type in the skin- is

Answer 62

keratinocyte