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Practica Medica > Practica Medica > Flashcards

Practica Medica Flashcards

1
Q

Venosa -PULSO-Arterial

A

Normal -Ausente

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2
Q

Venosa-COLOR-Arterial

A

Cianótico-Pálido

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3
Q

Venosa-TEMPERATURA-Arterial

A

Normal-Fría

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4
Q

Venosa-EDEMA-Arterial

A

Intenso-Ausente

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5
Q

Venosa-GANGRENA-Arterial

A

Ausente-Presente

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6
Q

Venosa-CLAUDICACIÓN-Arterial

A

Ausente-Presente

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7
Q

En el mediterraneo

A

Talasemias,crisis hemoliticas

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8
Q

En judios es

A

Leucosis,policitemia

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9
Q

En los negros

A

Sarcoidosis,anemia drepanocitica

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10
Q

En los orientales es

A

Enfermedad de Hodkin,leucemia linfática

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11
Q

En recién nacidos se da una anemia

A

Anemia hemolitica

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12
Q

En las mujeres se da una anemia

A

Anemia ferropenica ( menstruacion y postparto)

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13
Q

En los hombres se da

A

Hemofilia, leucemia

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14
Q

Que es la INSUFICIENCIA ARTERIAL PERIFÉRICA?

A

enfermedad común que se caracteriza por la reducción del flujo sanguíneo a las extremidades, generalmente las piernas.

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15
Q

Signos y Síntomas de la INSUFICIENCIA ARTERIAL PERIFÉRICA

A

Adormecimiento ,cosquilleo,pesadez en miembros inferiores,piel fría y pálida ,hay ausencia de pulso bajo

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16
Q

Cifra de hemoglobina en dónde aparece la palidez

A

10g/dL

17
Q

Grados de anemia

A

Grado 1-LEVE Hb 10-12
Grado 2-anemia MODERADA Hb 7-9.9
Grado 3-anemia SEVERA Hb <7
Grado 4-anemia MUY SEVERA Hb <6

18
Q

Valores hematologicos

A

Hb-13-16
VCM- 80-100
HCM- 25-32

19
Q

VCM<80 es… y que estudios ocupas …

A

Microcitica y estudios de hierro

20
Q

VCM<80 FERROPENICA

A

Sideremia 🔽
Ferritina 🔽
Transferrina 🔼

ANEMIA FERROPENICA (mejora con dieta )

21
Q

VCM<80 CRÓNICA

A

Sideremia 🔽
Ferritina🔼
Transferrina🔽
ANEMIA CRÓNICA ( no suelta el hierro)

22
Q

VCM<80 Talasemia

A

Talasemia
Talasemia B se acaba el Fe para producir glóbulos rojos

23
Q

VCM 80-100 es… y que estudios ocupas…

A

Normocitica, recuento de reticulocitos

24
Q

B

A
25
Q

VCM 80-100
<2 es …

A

Arregenerativa — Leucemia,aplacia , aplacia pura celulas rojas

26
Q

VCM > 100 es… y que lo causa…

A

Macrocitica, megablasto y neutrofilos hipersegmentados

27
Q

VCM >100
Mega carioblastica

A

Deficiencia de vitamina B-12

28
Q

VCM >100
No megacarioblastica

A

Abuso de alcohol,hipertiroidismo

Practica Medica (1 decks)

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