practica 3 : alteraciones del hemograma Flashcards

1
Q

baja de globulos rojos ?

A

anemia

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2
Q

aumento de globujos rojos ?

A

policitemia

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3
Q

parametros a valorar hemoglobina

A

HGB

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4
Q

parametros a valorar tamano de los globulos rojos

A

MCV

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5
Q

MCV elevado ?

A

macrocitico

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6
Q

MCV normal ?

A

normocitico

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7
Q

MCV disminuido ?

A

microcitico

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8
Q

parametros a valorar hemoglobina corpuscular media

A

MCH

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9
Q

parametros a valorar coloracion de los gloulos rojos

A

MCHC

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10
Q

MCHC elevado ?

A

hipercromico

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11
Q

MCHC normal ?

A

normocromico

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12
Q

MCHC disminuido ?

A

hipocromico

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13
Q

parametros a valorar variabilidad en el tamano del globulo rojo

A

RDW

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14
Q

RDW aumentado ?

A

anemia regenerativa

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15
Q

parametros a valorar grado de reticulocitosis

A

% RETIC

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16
Q

% RETIC > 1% ?

A

anemia regenerativa

17
Q

aumento del numero de globulos blancos ?

A

leucocitosis

18
Q

disminucion del numero de globulos blancos

A

leucopenia

19
Q

aumento del numero de neutrofilos

A

neutrofilia

20
Q

disminución del número de neutrófilos.

A

neutropenia

21
Q

aumento de los eosinofilos

A

eosinofilia

22
Q

disminucion de los eosinofilos

A

eosinopenia

23
Q

aumento de los basofilos

A

basofilia

24
Q

disminucion de los basofilos

A

basopenia

25
Q

aumento de los linfocitos

A

linfocitosis

26
Q

disminucion de los linfocitos

A

linfopenia

27
Q

aumento de los monocitos

A

monocitosis

28
Q

disminucion de los monocitos

A

monocitopenia

29
Q

aumento del numero de plaquetas

A

trombocitosis

30
Q

disminucion del numero de plaquetas

A

trombocitopenia

31
Q

globulos rojos de color azulado

A

policromasia

32
Q

globulos rojos con un estrecho circulo de hemoglobina

A

hipocromasia

33
Q

que neutrofilos provoca un desvio a la izquierda del leucograma con neutrofilos en banda

A

neutrofilos inmaduros

34
Q

que neutrofilos provoca un desvio a la derecha del leucograma con neutrofilos segmentados

A

neutrofilos maduros

35
Q

linfocitos con nucleo prominente y azul

A

linfocitos reactivos