Práctica 3-4 Flashcards

1
Q

Alimentos Voluminosos o Groseros

A

Alta proporción de agua y ricos en fibra

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2
Q

Alimentos concentrados

A

Hidrocarbonados / Hidrocarbonado-Nitrogenados / Nitrogenado-Hidrocarbonados / Nitrogenados / Graso-Nitrogenados

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3
Q

Alta proporción de agua

A

Humedad más del 65%
Pastos
Forrajes frescos
Ensilados
Raíces alimenticias (remolacha)
Tubérculos (Patata)

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4
Q

Ricos en fibra

A

Fibra bruta más del 25%
Henos
Pajas de cereales y leguminosas
Orujo de aceituna

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5
Q

Hidrocarbonados

A

Alta en proporción ELN
PB menos del 5%
Bellotas, castañas

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6
Q

Hidrocarbonado-Nitrogenado

A

ELN + del 60%
PB 8-14%
Granos de cereales

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7
Q

Nitrogenado-Hidrocarbonados

A

PB 20-30%
ELN + 40%
Granos de leguminosas

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8
Q

Nitrogenados

A

PB + 30%
Tortas de semillas de oleaginosas

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9
Q

Graso-Nitrogenados

A

GB + 30%
PB + 20%
Semillas de oleaginosas

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10
Q

Método analítico Weende

A

Humedad
Cenizas Brutas (CB)
Proteína Bruta (PB)
Grasa Bruta (GB)
Fibra Bruta (FB)
Extractivos libres de nitrógeno (ELN)

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11
Q

Humedad

A

Agua
Sustancias Volátiles

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12
Q

Cenizas Brutas (CB)

A

Sustancias minerales
Contaminantes (tierra)

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13
Q

Proteína Bruta (PB)

A

Proteínas
Péptidos - Aminoácidos - Aminas - Amidas
Ácidos nucleicos

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14
Q

Grasa Bruta (GB)

A

Glicéridos
Glicerolípidos - Pigmentos - Esteroles - Quinonas
Cutina - Ceras
Ácidos grasos libres
Acilglicéridos

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15
Q

Fibra Bruta (FB)

A

Celulosa - Hemicelulosas - Lignina (no total)
Cutina

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16
Q

Extractivos libres de nitrógeno (ELN)

A

Azúcares - Almidón - Fructanos
Celulosa - Hemicelulosa - Lignina (errores FB)
Sustancias pécticas