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G12 - PR1 + PR2 > PR1 > Flashcards

PR1 Flashcards

1
Q

this research answers “WHAT” and “HOW” questions

A

Qualitative

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2
Q

what type of question does qualitative not answer?

A

WHY

// because it is time-bound and theoretical

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3
Q

based on facts and theories

A

empirical

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4
Q

Characteristics of Research (7)

A
  1. Empirical
  2. Systematic
  3. Controlled
  4. Employs hypothesis
  5. Analytical
  6. Objective
  7. Original Work
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5
Q

all variables that are tested are kept constant

A

controlled

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6
Q

for this characteristic, quali has none because it is starting from scratch

A

employs hypothesis

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7
Q

shows analytical procedures in data gathering

A

analytical

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8
Q

unbiased and logical

A

objective

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9
Q

requires own examination, produces data

A

original work

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10
Q

Ethics in Research (4)

A
  1. Autonomy
  2. Beneficence
  3. Justice
  4. Non-maleficence
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11
Q

right to decide for self

A

autonomy

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12
Q

main goal helps / results in something good

A

beneficence

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13
Q

exhibits fairness to participants

A

justice

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14
Q

do no harm

A

non-maleficence

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15
Q

Ethical Codes and Policies (14)

A
  1. Honesty
  2. Objectivity
  3. Integrity
  4. Carefulness
  5. Openness
  6. Confidentiality
  7. Responsible Publication
  8. Responsible Mentoring
  9. Respect Colleagues
  10. Social Responsibility
  11. Non-Discrimination
  12. Human Subject
  13. Respect of IP
  14. Legality
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16
Q

maintain communication ; no faking of data

A

honesty

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17
Q

avoid biases

A

objectivity

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18
Q

follow / keep agreements

A

integrity

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19
Q

avoid careless errors / negligence

A

carefulness

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19
Q

share data and results
be open to criticism

A

openness

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20
Q

Research Design according to Methodology

A
  1. Quantitative
  2. Qualitative
21
Q

Research Design according to Philosophical Justification

A
  1. Positivism
  2. Constructivism / Interpretive
22
Q

takes a neutral role, does not influence what is observed / recorded

A

positivism

23
Q

phenomena should be studied objectively to obtain one true reality

A

positivism

24
Q

reality is socially constructed

A

constructivism

25
Q

characterized by participants’ perspective

A

constructivism

26
Q

Characteristics of Qualitative Research (7)

A
  1. Natural Setting
  2. Direct Data Collection
  3. Rich Narrative Collection
  4. Process Orientation
  5. Inductive
  6. Participant Perspective
  7. Emergent RS Design
27
Q

field research

A

natural setting

28
Q

every detail contributes to better understanding

A

rich narrative collection

29
Q

how and why behavior occurs ; looking at process through which behavior occurs

A

process orientation

30
Q

from ground up

A

inductive

31
Q

data gathered first, then theories are generated

A

inductive

32
Q

understands participants from their POV

A

participant perspective

33
Q

researchers investigate as if they know very little about the topic

A

emergent research design

34
Q

Strengths of Qualitative Research (4)

A
  1. deeply analyzed
  2. interviews guided
  3. framework and direction easily revised
  4. transferrable findings
35
Q

Weaknesses of Qualitative Research (5)

A
  1. quality dependent on researcher
  2. hard to prove
  3. volume of data makes process time consuming
  4. findings difficult to visualize
  5. human error
36
Q

Types of Qualitative RS Design (6)

A
  1. Ethnography
  2. Phenomenology
  3. Historical Analysis
  4. Case Study
  5. Grounded Theory
  6. Content & Discourse Analysis
37
Q

study of cultural group

A

ethnography

38
Q

study of how people find meaning in experiences

A

phenomenology

39
Q

study of past events

A

historical analysis

40
Q

in-depth study of people, groups of people etc.

A

case study

41
Q

developing a theory based on data gathered

A

grounded theory

42
Q

examination of communication and language through media

A

content and discourse analysis

43
Q

Guidelines in Choosing a Qualitative Research Topic (5)

A
  1. Interest in Subject Matter
  2. Info availability
  3. Timeliness + Relevance
  4. Limitations
  5. Personal Resources
44
Q

research helps us solve problems in health, business, crimes, tech, and environment

A

empowers

45
Q

qualitative research is defined as the ____ method of research

A

naturalist

46
Q

deals with the concern of human difficulty by observation

A

naturalist

47
Q

Guidelines in writing title (5)

A
  1. Clearly expresses problem
  2. Capsulizes main thought
  3. Reflects variables under study
  4. As few words as possible
  5. Contains What, Where, Who, When
48
Q

illustrates expected outcome between variables

A

conceptual framework

49
Q

characteristic of conceptual framework

A

diagrammatic format

50
Q

defines key concepts in research, suggests relations between Hem and discusses relevant theories based on literature

A

theoretical framework

G12 - PR1 + PR2 (2 decks)

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