PR 4 Flashcards
What is an operational definition?
It specifies how the term will be measured or applied in the study. It focuses on practical and measurable details to make the concept usable in research.
What are the two types of definitions necessary for clarity in research?
Conceptual definitions and operational definitions.
What is a literature review?
A summary and analysis of research and information already available about a research topic.
What is the first step in writing a literature review?
Search for relevant literature using keywords to find studies related to your topic.
What should be evaluated when reviewing sources?
Check if the sources are credible and relevant.
What is the purpose of identifying themes, debates, and gaps in a literature review?
To look for recurring ideas, arguments between researchers, and areas that need more research.
What are the three approaches to organizing the body of a literature review?
- Chronological
- Thematic
- Methodological
What is the purpose of a literature review?
To gain background knowledge, connect to current research, and show how your research adds new ideas.
What should a literature review include?
An introduction, a main body, and a conclusion.
What are the three basic types of literature sources?
- General References
- Primary Sources
- Secondary Sources
What is the role of citations in research?
To give credit to original authors, show respect for their work, and make research credible.
What is an acknowledgment in a research paper?
It identifies individuals who have contributed to producing the paper.
What is a reference or bibliography?
A complete list of all the books, articles, websites, and other sources used in research.
What is an in-text citation?
Quick references within the body of your paper, usually including the author’s last name and year of publication.
What are the purposes of citation?
- Show Respect
- Build Credibility
- Avoid Plagiarism
What is a peer-reviewed journal article?
A paper submitted to a scholarly journal, accepted, and published after a rigorous review process.
What is an edited academic book?
A collection of scholarly scientific papers written by different authors, which go through a review process.
What is a narrative in-text citation?
A citation format that incorporates the author’s name into the text of the paper.
Fill in the blank: A literature review helps you understand what others have _______.
studied
True or False: A literature review is only a summary of existing research.
False
