PR 1 Flashcards
defined as the examination of relevant books , scholarly articles , and any other sources pertinent to an area of research
LITERATURE REVIEW
like engaging in discourse or in a conversation with authors or researchers of various studies
LITERATURE REVIEW
compilation , classification , and evaluation of what other researchers’ opinions
RELATED LITERATURE
involves a process of identifying , locating , organizing , and analyzing information about a research topic
LITERATURE REVIEW/ REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
4 types of sources
GENERAL REFERENCES
PRIMARY SOURCES
SECONDARY SOURCES
TERTIARY SOURCES
sources that are first accessed by researchers to give them information about other sources
GENERAL REFERENCES
includes research articles, professional journals, books, monographs, conference proceedings and similar documents
GENERAL REFERENCES
sources that provide first hand information about experts and other researchers publications
PRIMARY SOURCES
contain findings that are directly communicated to the readers and interested parties
PRIMARY SOURCES
these are those written by authors that describe another researchers’ works.
SECONDARY SOURCES
these materials or documents may contain only summaries or interpretations of the research reports rather than complete description of them
SECONDARY SOURCES
these are books and articles based on secondary sources
TERTIARY SOURCES
these books/articles synthesize and explain the work of others
TERTIARY SOURCES
in this method facts , ideas , or principles are discussed or explained seperately
BY AUTHOR OR WRITER
If many authors have the same opinion or idea about the same topic, discussion and citation of the topic is under the names of the authors or writers
BY TOPIC
related materials or references may be cited in a chronological manner, that is , according to the year they were written or published
CHRONOLOGICAL
ways of citing (3)
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATIONS - APA
MODERN LANGUAGE ASSOCIATION - MLA
CHICAGO MANUAL STYLE
most common way to site sources in the field of social science
APA
author - date method / author’s surname and year of publication - title - publisher format
APA
what format does this follows?Sumbad ( 2024 ) 𝙉𝙤 𝙚𝙭𝙥𝙡𝙖𝙣𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨. Liwayway publishing.
APA
most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within liberal arts and humanities
MLA
author - title - publisher - date of publication format
MLA
what format does this follows?Sumbad, Renan. 𝙉𝙤 𝙚𝙭𝙥𝙡𝙖𝙣𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨. Liwayway publishing, 2024
MLA
It presents two basic documentation systems: (1) notes and bibliography and (2) author-date.
CHICAGO MANUAL STYLE
Each documentation system is favored by different groups of scholars depending on the subject matter and the nature of sources cited
CHICAGO MANUAL STYLE
author name ( first name first ) - title - place of publication - publisher - year of publishing
CHICAGO MANUAL STYLE
what format does this follows?
Renan, Sumbad. 𝙉𝙤 𝙚𝙭𝙥𝙡𝙖𝙣𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨. Tanza: Liwayway publishing, 2024
CHICAGO MANUAL STYLE
what are the three major approaches considered when ordering the topics
CHRONOLOGICAL
CONCEPTUAL
STATED HYPOTHESIS
more applicable if topics are arranged for a usual timeline of development
CHRONOLOGICAL
suggested if the study is set clear and interrelated concepts
CONCEPTUAL
if there are several hypotheses in a given study , it form a natural way to order keyword clusters
STATED HYPOTHESES
3 ethical standards in writing related literature
PLAGIARISM
SELF PLAGIARISM
COPYRIGHT
act of claiming another’s work or copying a portion of someone else’s writing
PLAGIARISM
defined as revising of researchers own work or data in a new written product without letting the readers know the manuscript already appeared in another literature
SELF PLAGIARISM
for researchers who want their papers to be published in conventional journals , the usual aggreement is for the copyright of the researcher’s work to be transferred to the publisher of that journal
COPYRIGHT
