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Prudent use of antimicrobials > Pq > Flashcards

Pq Flashcards

1
Q

Which drug belongs to the first line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma?

A) Ciprofloxacin

B)Both of them

C) Cefalexin

D)None of them

A

C) Cefalexin

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2
Q

Which anti liver fluke agent is characteristic to be active against young flukes under 6 weeks of age?

A) Albendazole

B) Closantel

C) Oxyclozanide

D) Triclabendazole

A

D) Triclabendazole

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3
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a frequent cause of suppurative otitis externa, which is sensitive to alkalic enviroment?

A) the whole sentence is true

B) only the second part of the sentence is true

C) only the first part of the sentence is true

D) the whole sentence is false

A

C) only the first part of the sentence is true

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4
Q

Most typical mechanism of action of real resistance to fipronil?

A) alteration of nicotinergic receptors

B) Beta tubulin binding site change

C) Increased metabolic change

D) Ligand mediated chloride ion channel intracellular domain alteration

A

D) ligand mediated chloride ion channel intracellular domain alteration

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5
Q

Which of the following drugs can be cross resistant?

A) Levamisole and triclabendazole

B) Pyrantel and dieldrin

C) Fipronil and pyrantel

D) Dieldrin and fipronil

A

D) Dieldrin and fipronil

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6
Q

Which antiparistics became inactive because of the change of skdr gene in voltage gated sodium ion channel?

A) Dieldrin

B) Moxidectin

C) Sarolaner

D) Cypermectin

A

D) Cypermectin

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7
Q

Most typical mechanism of action of decreased susceptibility to pyrethroids?

A) increased activity of esterase enzymes

B) increased efflux

C) increased transport

D) increased CYP- enzyme activity

A

B) Increased efflux

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8
Q

Most typical mechanism of action of decreased susceptibility to macrocyclic lactones?

A) Increased activity of esterase enzymes

B) Increased CYP- enzyme activity

C) Increased transport

D)Increased efflux

A

C) increased transport

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9
Q

Which statement is true about the following statement? Tris Edta is a reccomended agent in ottis externa, because it has good antibiofilm effect?

A) only the first part of the sentence is true

B) only the second part of the sentence is true

C) the whole sentence is true

D) the whole sentence is false

A

C) the whole sentence is true

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10
Q

Valnemulin belongs to the

A) Glycopeptide antibiotics

B) lincosamides

C) Macrolides

D) Pleuromutillins

A

D) pleuromutillins

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11
Q

Pleuromutilins are ?

A) Concentration dependent bactericidal agents

B) time dependent bactericidal agents

C) Bacteriostatic agents

D) none of them

A

C) Bacteriostatic agents

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12
Q

Sulphonamides are?

A) Concentration dependent bactericidal agents

B) Time dependent bactericidal agents

C) Bacteriostatic agents

D) None of them

A

C) Bacteriostatic agent

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13
Q

Which pathogen is the most frequent in pharngitis in companion animals?

A) streptococci in cats, pasturella spp. in dogs

B) Streptococci in dogs, pasturella spp. in cats

C) staphylococci in dogs, pasturella in cats

D) staphylococci in cats, pasturella in dogs

A

B) streptococci in dogs, pasturella spp. in cats

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14
Q

which statement is true about the following sentence? florfenicol and tiamulin combination is synergistic against ornibacterium rhinotracheale, because they inhibit protein synthesis on different targets?

A) the whole sentence is false

B) Only the first part of the sentence is true

C) Only the second part of the sentence is true

D) the whole sentence is true

A

A) the whole sentence is false

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15
Q

Which statement is true about pharyngitis and tonsilitis in dogs?

A) Narrow spectrum penicillins are usually sufficient for the treatment of subacute/ chronic pharyngitis and tonsilitis, but in many cases they dont need to be treated with antibiotics at all

B) Narrow spectrum penicillins are usually sufficient for the treatment of acute bacterial pharyngitis and tonsillitis, but in many cases(e.g acute mild only viruses are present) they dont need to be treated with antibiotics at all

C) acute mild pharnygitis and tonsillitis involve bacteria in most cases, but they can be treated with narrow spectrum penicillins easily

D) Subacute/ chronic pharyngitis and tonsillitis involve bacteria in most cases, but they can be treated with narrow spectrum penicillins easily

A

B)

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16
Q

In which respiratory infection is it necessary to use antibiotics?

A) Calcivirus infection in cats

B) Canine distemper

C) Herpesvirus infection in cats

D) Aspergillus infection in dogs

A

B) Canine distemper

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17
Q

“how did change the veterinary antimicrobial consumption during the last 5 year in the EU?

A) slightly increased

B) Decreased

C) increased to a large extent

D) it hasnt changed significantly

A

B) decreased

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18
Q

What is the meaning of the MIC value?

A) Maximal inhibitory concentration

B) Mean inhibitory concentration

C) Minimal inhibitory concentration

D) Median inhibitory concentration

A

C) Minimal inhibitory concentration

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19
Q

Does present law allow mixing antibiotics into the feed of the animals?

A) no it doesn’t

B) yes it does

C)it is only allowed to mix one antibiotic at a time

D) only for pigs

A

B) yes it does

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20
Q

Most typical mechanism of action of decreased susceptibility to organophosphates?

A) increased CYP enzyme activity

B) Increased efflux

C) Increased transport

D) Increased activity of esterase enzymes

A

D) Increased activity of esterase enzymes

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21
Q

Which drug belongs to the first line of systemic treatments for canine pyoderma?

A) Metronidazole

B) Both of them

C) Clindamycin

D) None of them

A

C) Clindamycin

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22
Q

Which drug belongs to the first line systemic treatments for canine pyoderma?

A) Amoxillin + clavulanic acid

B) Cefovecin

C) Both of them

D) none of them

A

C) both of them

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23
Q

Fowl cholera cause high mortality in this species?

A) Duck

B) Turkey

C) laying hen

D) quail

A

A) Duck

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24
Q

What is the route of administration for lincomysine in swine?

A) PO

B) Im

C) none of them

D) Both

25
Q

What is the route of administration for tilmicosine in swine?

A) IM

B) Both

C) None

D) PO

26
Q

“Single shot” products contain..

A) Time dependent bactericidal antibiotics

B) Bacteriostatic antibiotics

C) Concentartion dependent bactericidal antibiotics

D) all of them are possible

A

C) Concentration dependent bactericidal antibiotics

27
Q

How would you define the MIC?

A) the highest concentration of the antibiotic, where bacteria can’t grow

B) the mean concentration of the antibiotic, where bacteria can’t grow

C)The lowest concentration of the antibiotic, where bacteria can’t grow

D) the mdeian concentration of the antibiotic, where bacteria can’t grow

A

C) the lowest concentartion of the antibiotic, where bacteria can’t grow

28
Q

What is the route of administration for enrofloxacin in swine?

A) Po

B) IM

C) None of them

D) Both of them

A

D) Both of them

29
Q

In poultry, Escherichia coli can cause?

A) Granulomatosis

B) Arthritis

C) Both of them

D) none of them

A

C) Both of them

30
Q

Which agent would be a first line choice in chronic pharngitis in dogs?

A) Penicillin

B) Azithromycin

C)Gentamycin

D) Enrofloxacin

A

A) Penicillin

31
Q

Which statement is true about the following sentence? It is enough to treat superficial pyoderma only topically, because bacteria are only present on the skins surface in this case?

A) only the first part of the sentence is true

B) Only the second part of the sentence is true

C) the whole sentence is false

D) the whole sentence is true

A

C) the whole sentence is false

32
Q

What is the recomended treatment duration in feline rhinotrachetitis?

A) 7-10 days in acute cases, 1-2 weeks in chronic cases

B) 7-10 days in acute cases, 4-6 weeks in chronic cases

C) acute cases never need to be treated, 4-6 weeks in chronic cases

D) Acute cases never need to be treated, 1-2 weeks in chronic cases

A

B) 7-10 days in acute cases, 4-6 weeks in chronic cases

33
Q

Streptococci and pasturella spp. frequently cause the following infections in companion animals?

A) Bronchitis and pneumonia in dogs

B) All of them

C) Rhinitis and sinusitis in dogs

D) Pharyngitis and tonsillitis in dogs

A

B) All of them

34
Q

which generation cephalosporin belongs to ceftiofur?

a)4th Generation

B) 2nd generation

C) 1st generation

D)3rd generation

A

D) 3rd generation

35
Q

Is it allowed to use veterinary antibiotics off label?

A) it is not allowed

B)it is allowed

C)only in case of pet animals

D) only in case of food producing animals

A

B) it is allowed

36
Q

How can we prevent antibiotic resistance?

A) all of them

B) use antibiotics for treatment and not for prevention

C) must know pharmacodynamics of antibacterial agents

D) Perform antibiotic susceptibily test regularly

A

A) all of them

37
Q

What is the route of administration for amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in swine?

A)PO

B)IM

C) none of them

D)both of them

38
Q

Which agent would be a first-line choice in acute pharngitis in dogs?

A) Azithromycin

B) Penicillin

C) Gentamicin

D) Enrofloxacin

A

B) penicillin

39
Q

Which agent could be a first line choice in chronic rhinitis in dogs or cats?

A) Penicllin

B)Doxycycline

C) Enrofloxacin

D) Gentamicin

A

B) Doxycycline

40
Q

Neomycin belongs to the…

A) Macrolides

B) Lincosamides

C) Aminoglyosides

D) Glycopeptide antibiotics

A

C) Aminoglycosides

41
Q

Imipenem belongs to the…?

A) Rifamycins

B) Monobactams

C) Carbapenams

D) Glycopeptide antibiotics

A

C) Carbapenams

42
Q

Cefoperazon belongs to the…?

A) I. generation cephalosporins

B) IV. generation cephalosporins

C) II. generation cephalosporins

D) III. generation cephalosporins

A

D) III generation cephalosporins

43
Q

What is the route of administration for cefquinome in swine?

A) PO

B) Both of them

C) None of them

D) IM

44
Q

What is the route of administration for Marbofloxacin in swine?

A) PO

B) Both of them

C) None of them

D) Im

45
Q

“Single shot” antibiotics can be used against…?

A) GI infections

B) Both of them

C) Respiratory infections

D) None of them

A

B) Both of them

46
Q

Dicloxacillin belongs to the…?

A) Broad spectrum penicillins

B) Penicillinase- resistant penicillins

C) Narrow spectrum penicillins

D) Tetracyclines

A

B) Penicillinase- resistant penicllins

47
Q

Gamithromycin belongs to the…?

A) Aminoglycosides

B) Macrolides

C) Lincosamides

D) Glycopeptide antibiotics

A

B) Macrolides

48
Q

Clindamycin belongs to the…?

A) Lincosamides

B) Macrolides

C) Aminoglycosides

D) Penicillinase- resistant penicllins

A

A) Lincosamides

49
Q

Which statement is true about Rhinitis in dogs?

A) Rhinitis is more frequently caused by viruses than bacteria, but bacteria superinfection always occurs, so antibiotic prophylaxis is necessary in all cases

B) Rhinitis is more frequently caused by viruses than bacteria, so in many cases antibiotic treatment is not necessary

C) Fungi are the most frequent pathogens in rhinitis but these are self-limiting infections, so antifungal treatment is not necessary

D) Most cases of rhinitis is caused by bacteria, e.g. streptococci, staphylococci and pasturella spp. but these are self limiting infections so supportive therapy is sufficient

A

D) Most cases of rhinitis is caused by bacteria, e.g streptococci, staphylococci and pasturella spp., but these are self limiting infections so supportive therapy is sufficient

50
Q

What is the route of administration for lincomycin in swine?

A) PO

B) Im
C) None of them

D) Both of them

51
Q

Resistance rates are worst in this species?

A)Poultry

B)Swine

C) Ruminants

D) Dogs

A

B) swine ??

52
Q

What is the route of administration for ceftiofur in swine?

A) PO

b) Both

C) None

D) Im

53
Q

“For how long shall be valid a veterinary prescription for antimicrobial veterinary medicinal products from the date of its issue, according to the new EU regulation on veterinary medicines?

A) for 10 days

B) for 5 days

C) for 30 days

D) its validity shall not be limited

A

B) for 5 days

54
Q

Enrofloxacin belongs to the…?

A) I. generation fluroquinolines

B) II. generation fluroquinolines

C) III. generation fluroquinolines

D) IV. generation fluroquinolines

A

B) II. generation fluroquinolines

55
Q

Potentiated sulphonamides are…

A) Concentration dependent bactericidal agents

B) Bacteriostatic agents

C) Time dependent bactericidal agents

D) None of them

A

B) Bacteriostatic agents

56
Q

Minocycline belongs to the…

A) Monobactams

B) Glycopeptide antibiotics

C) Tetracyclines

D) Macrolides

A

C) Tetracyclines

57
Q

Tetracyclines are…

A) Concentration dependent bactericidal agents

B) Bacteriostatic agents

C) time dependent bactericidal agents

D) none of them

A

B) Bacteriostatic agents

58
Q

Amikacin belongs to the…?

A) Aminoglycosides

B) Macrolides

C) Lincosamides

D) Monobactams

A

A) Aminoglycosides

59
Q

Spectinomycin belongs to the …

A) Aminoglycosides

B) Macrolides

C) Lincosamides

D) Carpapenams

A

A) Aminoglycosides

Prudent use of antimicrobials (1 decks)

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