PPT 5: Culture Change and Globalization Flashcards

1
Q

2 ways culture change

A
  1. Internally
  2. Externally
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2
Q

Culture can change internally through the process of?

A

Invention and Innovation

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3
Q

Culture can change externally through the process of?

A

Diffusion

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4
Q

Inventors and innovators tend to be ___ people living on the fringes of society

A

Marginal

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5
Q

The spreading of a thing, an idea, or a behavior pattern from one culture to another

A

Diffusion

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6
Q

The rate of innovation adoption in a culture depends on: (5)

A
  1. Is it seen as superior to what already exists?
  2. Is it consistent with existing cultural patterns?
  3. Is it easily understood?
  4. Can it be tested on a trial basis?
  5. Are the benefits clearly visible?
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7
Q

Diffusion is a ___-way process

A

Two

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8
Q

___ culture is more likely to be diffused than ideas or behavior patterns

A

Material

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9
Q

Takes place as a result of sustained contact between two societies, one of which is subordinate to the other

A

Acculturation

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10
Q

Involves the widespread reorganization of one or both cultures over a short period of time

A

Acculturation

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11
Q

Acculturation

Both cultures undergo changes, but the ___ culture undergoes the most significant transformations

A

Subordinate

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12
Q
  • Introduced during the 1950s
  • Replaced radio as the primary electronic communication in U.S. households
A

Television

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13
Q

Strengthen a culture’s traditions and discourage cultural borrowing

A

Cultural Boundaries

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14
Q

5 examples of cultural boundaries

A
  1. Language
  2. Eating habits
  3. Clothing
  4. Folklore
  5. Humor
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15
Q
  • People with a distinct cultural heritage and minimal government representation
  • Original inhabitants of a region
A

Indigenous Populations

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16
Q

Undeveloped nations must engage in activities to become more like developed nations

A

Modernization Theory

16
Q

Economic development would occur through foreign aid from wealthy to undeveloped nations

A

Modernization Theory

17
Q

Blames poverty on poor countries’ cultural traits passed to their children

A

Modernization Theory

18
Q

Economic development doesn’t stem from an enlightened population but from one group enriching itself at others’ expense

A

World Systems Theory

19
Q
A