ppt 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Tráquea relaciones

A

Anterior : arco aórtico, vcs , v. Branquiocefalica i
Posterior : esófago
Lateral : arco aórtico, a. Subclavia, conducto torácico , nódulos linfáticos , tronco braquicéfalo, arco V. Acigos y nódulos linfáticos

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2
Q

Bronquio derecho

A

Corto y vertical , mayor lumen , tiene lobular superior, medio e inferior

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3
Q

Bronquio izquierdo

A

Oblicuo y más largo, tiene menos lumen , lobular superior e inferior

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4
Q

Bronquiolos

A

Nacen de los segmentarios , poseen b. Terminal , B. Respiratorios y sacos alveolares

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5
Q

Pulmón

A
Lobos: D: superior, medio e inferior 
I: superior e inferior. 
Fisuras: D: horizontal y oblicua 
i: oblicua 
Márgenes: anterior , posterior e inferior
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6
Q

Raíz (pediculo)

A

entrada y salida de elementos pulmonares: bronquio principal ,VAN pulmonares, ramas bronquilares

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7
Q

Hilio

A

Puerta en donde entra la raíz pulmonar

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8
Q

Plexo pulmonar Anterior

A

Ganglios cervico, recibe inervacion parasimpática del vago

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9
Q

Plexo pulmonar posterior

A

Unión de ganglios torácicos simpáticos con los parasimpáticos del vago

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10
Q

Pleura

A

Visceral (pegado al pulmón) y parietal ( en la pared ) , cavidad pleural (resiste roce )

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11
Q

Pleuras parietales

A

Costal, cervical, mediastinica y diafragmática

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12
Q

Ligamento pulmonar

A

Repliegue de la pleura, va desde el pediculo y hilio al mediastino.
Función: estabiliza lóbulo inferior

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