PPT 1 Flashcards
first coined in 1957 as “informatiks”
Karl Steinbuch
used the term “informatique” in 1962
Phillipe Dreyfus
translated it into “informatics”
Walter Bauer
coined the term “nursing informatics” in 1980
Scholes & Barber
a specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science and information science to manage and communicate data, information, knowledge and wisdom in nursing practice
American Nurses Association (2008)
“ Nursing Informatics science and practice integrates nursing, its information and knowledge and their management, with information and communication technologies to promote the health of people, families and communities worldwide”
American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA)
same with ANA definition
Health Information & Management Systems Society (HIMSS)
Benefits of Nursing Informatics in Healthcare (7)
- Informs and influences IT systems
- NI leverages evidence - based clinical best practices
- NI generates stronger nurse training in clinical IT systems
- NI leverages IT investments
- NI contributes unique wisdom to clinical care that is acquired only through a deep understanding of both clinical practice and data analysis
- NI enriches the evolving healthcare delivery system
- NI improves patient care, patient safety and outcomes
How do patients benefit from NI? (5)
Fewer medical errors
More informed clinial-decision making
Shorter hospital lenght of stay
Lower admission and readmission rates
Better self-management
Ways Informatics is Transforming Health Care (6)
- Dramatic Savings
- Shared Knowledge
- Patient Participation
- The Impersonalization of Care
- Increased Coordination
- Improved Outcomes
is the science and practice dealing with the effective collection, storage, retrieval and use of information.
Information Science
introduced the concept of data, information nd knowledge
Thus, IS is the study of information systems, the application and usage of knowledge focuses on why and how technology can be put to best use to serve the information flow within the organization
Blum (1986)
used by healthcare professionals which include monitoring systems; order entry systems and laboratory, radiology and pharmacy system
Clinical Information System
Incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to support the work that nurses do by facilitating documnetation of nursing process activities and offering resources for managing nursing care delivery
Nursing Clinical Information Systems
developed by biologist______________ in 1936
- Includes purpose, content and process, breaking down the “whole” analyzing the part
General System Theory
Ludwig von Bertalanffy
_______ is the information that enters the system
Input
__________ is the end product of a system
Output
_______ is the process through which the output is returned to the system
Feedback
- developed by ___________ (Father of Social Psychology)
- he theorized a three-stage model (______________)
- Lewin’s definition of behavior - a dynamic balance of forces working in opposing directions
Kurt Lewin
unfreezing-change-refreeze
Change Theory
_____________ - those that push in a direction that causes change to occur
Driving Forces
__________ - those forces that counter the driving forces
Restraining Forces
____________ - is a state of being where driving forces equal restraining forces and no change occur
Equillibrium
_________ - the process which involves finding a method of making it possible for people to let go of an old pattern that was somehow counterproductive.
Unfreezing
__________ - also called as “ moving to a new level”or “movement”. Example- shift to electronic documentation.
Change Stage
__________ - establishing the change as a new habit so that it now becomes the “standard operating procedure”.
Refreezing
- Greek word “____________” means “steering” & “__________” in Latin
- a transdisciplinary approach for exploring regulatory systems, their structures, constraints and possibilities.
- Also known as the “_________”
Cybernetics
Kubernetes, governor
control theory
defined cybernetics in 1948 as “the scientific study of control and communication in the animal, machine and society”
Norbert Wiener
__________ is the study of controls of any system by using technology.
cybernetics
_____________ is applicable in any discipline relying on feedback processes including health sciences, sociology and psychology, which are based on communication process.
Cybernetics
Explains why brain is the most incredible network of information processing and interpretation in the body as we learn things
Cognitive Learning Theory
Cognitive Behavior Theory
- developed by __________
Aaron Beck
The Novice to Expert Theory first proposed by ____________ as Dreyfus Model of ______________
and modified by
Hubert and Stuart Dreyfus (1980)
Skill Acquisition
Patricia Benner
does not know anything about the subject he/she is approaching and has to memorize its context-free features.
Novice
Still dependent on rules but as he/she gains more experience with real-life situations, begins to notice additional aspects that can be applied to related conditions.
Advanced Beginner
Grasps all the relevant rules and facts of the field and is, for the first time, able to bring own judgement to each case.
Competent
Characterized by progress of the learner from-the-step analysis and solving the situation to holistic perception of the entirety of the situation.
Proficient
Immediately dictates an intuitively appropriate action.
Expert
The DIKW Model by ______ (2018) on _____________ (1989) describes how the data can be processed and transformed
Fricke and Russell Ackoff
-
- It allows the user to enter data into the computer, performs the actions of the computers processing and produces the computer output. refers to physical parts of the computer
Computer Hardware
Computer Hardware Systems
is in the box that comprises the computer hardware necessary to process and store data.
CPU
are the instructions being given to the hardware to perform certain tasks
Open Source and Free Software
allows users and programmers to edit, modify or reuse software’s source code.
Free and open-source software (FOSS)
- indicates that the software does not have constraints on copyrights
Free”
“” - indicates the software is in its project form, enabling easy sotware development from expert developers collaborating worldwide without any need for reverse engineering.
Open source
helps the user, hardware and application software to interact and functions together
System Software
- productive end-users programs that help you perform task. It can range from word processing to image editing, voice communicating or conferences, internet browsers and many others.
Application Software
is the process of scientifically and statistically evaluating data in order to determine wether they meet the quality required for projects or business processes and are the right type and quantity to be able to actually support their intended use.
Data Assessment (DQA)
What are the Five Dimensions of Data Quality
- Accessibility
- Accuracy and reliability
- Serviceability
- Methodological soundness
- Assurances of integrity
Health informatics professionals use their knowledge of healthcare, informatics systems, databases and information technology security to gather, store, interpret and manage the massive amount of data generated when care is provided to patients
Personal Informatics
is an emerging sub-discipline of education and informatics that incorporates new technologies and learning strategies to enhance the capture, organization and utilization of information within the field of education
Educational informatics
- refers to the creations of mind, such as inventions; literacy and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce
- Protected by law by, for example:
Intellectual Property (IP)
THE LAW:
- an act prescribing the Intellectual Property Code and establishing Intellectual Property Office, providing for its own powers and functions, and for other purposes
- other known as the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines
RA No. 8293
The Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines is divided into 5 parts, to wit:
Part I: The Intellectual Property Office
Part II: The Law of Patents
Part III: The Law on Trademarks, Service Marks and Trade Name
Part IV: The Law on Copyright
Part V: Final Provisions
Intellectual Property Rights under the I.P. Code are as follows:
1.Copyright and related rights
2.Trademark and Service marks
3.Geographic Indications
4.Industrial Designs
5.Patents
6.Layout Designs (Topographies) of Integrated Circuits
7.Protection of Undisclosed Information
The agency of the government in charge of the implementation of the Intellectual Property Code is the Intellectual Property Office which replaced the Bureau of Patents, Trademarks and Technology Transfer. It is divided into 6 Bureau’s, namely:
1.Bureau of Patents
2.Bureau of Trademarks
3.Bureau of Legal Affairs
4.Documentation, Information and Technology Transfer Bureau
5.Management Information System and EDP Bureau
6.Administrative, Financial and Personnel Services Bureau
A collection of all rights enjoyed by the owner of an artistic or literary work.
Copyright
A state when it is intended or expected from someone to keep the information secret. this term is extracted from the word ‘confidence’ which means ‘trust.
Confidentiality
_____________ is a situation when a person is free from public interference.
Privacy
________________ is a situation when information is kept secret from the reach of any other person.
Confidentiality
mplementing rules and regulations of Republic Act 10173, known as the “____________________”
Pursuant to the mandate of the national privacy commission to administer and implement the provisions of the data privacy act of 2012, and to monitor and ensure compliance of the country with international standards set for data protection, the following rules and regulations are hereby promulgated to effectively implement the provisions of the act:
Data Privacy Act of 2012
