PPS

Question 1

When and where was the PPS

Answer 1

On 28 June 1919, At the Palace Of Versailles, Hall Of Mirrors, Paris.

Question 2

Aim Of Woodrow Wilson?

Answer 2

To establish Everlasting peace through the league of nations and his 14 points. He wanted to be just and fair while punishing Germany and the other countries.

Question 3

To what extent did he (US) achieve it?

Answer 3

He received self-determination and the league of nations, He was unhappy as his 14 points weren’t acted upon and the senate refused to sign the treaty and refused to join the league of nations.

Question 4

Aim of David Llyod George?

Answer 4

Llyod George aimed to increase Britains trade,sea power and colonies,he didn’t want to punish Germany as harshly because Germany was the their second biggest trade partner and weaking Germany’s econoy would also affect Britian’s trade.But again he wanted to keep his promise to make germany pay to which he promised to his nation.

Question 5

To what extent did he (UK) achieve it?

Answer 5

Llyod George was happy with the overseas colonies he received and also was happy with the german navy helping the Britian sea powers but was unhappy with the terms of the treaty being too harsh.

Question 6

Aim of Georges Clemenceau?

Answer 6

Clemenceau wanted revenge. He wanted to humiliate and punish the Germans as a revenge on how Germany had tortured them in the previous years.Clemenceau wanted to weaken Germany economically and physically so they wont have the power to inavde or attack France ever again.

Question 7

To what extent did he (France) achieve this?

Answer 7

Clemenceau was happy with the harsh terms included in the treaty specifically the reperations as it decreased Germany’s economical strenth while increasing the french wealth.He was also happy with rhineland being demilitarized as now Rhineland wont be able to attack or invade Germany. But he was still thought that the terms werent harsh enough.

Question 8

Why Versailles was choesn to sign the treaty?

Answer 8

Clemenceau insisted to sign the treaty at the same place where the French were humiliated and where Bismarck was formed in 1871.

Question 9

Why were the German unhappy?

Answer 9

The Germans were unhappy as-

• They had to take the complete blame for WW1
• They lost industrial territories thta made them economically weak and the treaty still needed them to pay high repearations.
• They had no say in teh treaty.
• Their army was reduced to 100,000 menthis term was enforced so that Germany wouldnt invade or attack any other countries but then they felt that they wouldn’t be able to defend themselves if they were atacked or invaded.

Question 10

When was treaty of Neuilly establishes?

Answer 10

It was established on November 27, 1919

Question 11

Aim of Italy?

Answer 11

Orlando wanted the large territorial rewards promised for them if they joined the alliance.

Question 12

State two lands lost by Germany and state its impacts.

Answer 12

West Prussia was Germany Richest Farmand and The Sar province was the losing this had lead to economic difficulties.

Question 13

Which country was the treaty of Neuilly given to?

Answer 13

It was given to Bulgaria.

Question 14

To which countries did Bulgaria cede territories to?

Answer 14

Yugoslavia, Greece, and Romania.

Question 15

How much reparations did Bulgaria have to pay and what was the situation of the army?

Answer 15

100 million pounds and army was reduced to 20,000 armed forces.

Question 16

What treaty was signed with Hungary and when?

Answer 16

The treaty of trianan on June 4, 1920.

Question 17

What territories were lost from Hungary?

Answer 17

slovakia,transylvania,slovania and croatia.

Question 18

To whom were the land given to? (Hungary)

Answer 18

The land was given to Czechoslovakia,Yugoslavia and Romania

Question 19

When was the treaty of St Germain establish and to which country?

Answer 19

It was signed on 10 September 1919 and was signed by Austria.

Question 20

What was the army restriction of Austria?

Answer 20

The army was restricted to 30,000 and was forbidden to unite with Germany.

Question 21

Name the territories given away from Austria.

Answer 21

Bohemia,Moravia,Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia and Galicia and small parts of land to Italy.

Question 22

To which countries did the Austrians lose land to?

Answer 22

They lost land to Czechoslovakia,Yugoslavia,Poland and Italy.

Question 23

How did Austria suffer from economic problems?

Answer 23

Austria had lost industrial lands to Czechoslovakia .and other lands were divided away from them and now were part of foreign states.

Question 24

What did Hingary suffer from after signing the treaty.

Answer 24

After signing the treaty Hungary faced severe economic issues as their industries lost a high number of population and raw materials.Its economy was so weak that it never paid the reparations.

Question 25

When was the treaty of serves signed and to whom was it given to?

Answer 25

It was signed on 10 August 1920 and was given to Turkey.

Question 26

What empire did the treaty of st germain change?

Answer 26

It changed the habsburg empire.

Question 27

To what number was hungarys military limited to?

Answer 27

To 35,000

Question 28

To what number was hungarys military limited to?

Answer 28

To 35,000

Question 29

What terms were included in the treaty of sevres?

Answer 29

Turkey had to abandon claims to Arabian and north African territory.Greece gained eastern thrace and area around dardanelles.Armenia and Kurdistan became independent states.
Palestine, Iran, Iraq ,and transJordan became under the control of the British.
Syria was controlled by France.

Question 30

Why was Britian interested in Iraq?

Answer 30

British was given very generous oil concessions.

Question 31

What was the army restrictions for the Ottoman Empire?

Answer 31

Their army was limited to 50,000 men

Question 32

When was the treaty of Lausssne signed by whom?

Answer 32

The treaty was signed on July 24, 1923 signed by Turkey a replacement for the treaty of sevres .

Question 33

What led the Turk to refuse to the terms of the sevres?

Answer 33

The treaty was to harsh and constantinople was given to the league of nations.

Question 34

What did the Treaty of Lausssne give?

Answer 34

Turkey for back thrace,smyrna,the land lost to Greece,constantinople ans other colonies were returned.The disarmaments and the the reparations were dropped.

Question 35

Did turs independence lead to better or worse relations with the allied forces?

Answer 35

It was seen as better relations as Turkey was no longer a defeated nation instead was a a nation who had won its independence.

Question 36

Kemals susscesful replacement of the treaty of Sevres.

Answer 36

Kaamls refusal to accept the terms of the treaty of sevres and its replacement with the treaty of Lausssne demonstrated that the paris treaties could be challenged successfully.

Question 37

Name the states that became independent after the PPS.

Answer 37

Austria,Hungary,Czechoslovakia,Yugoslavia,Poland,Finland,Estonia,Latvia,Lithuania.

Question 38

Who is the sick man of Europe?

Answer 38

The Ottoman Empire.