PPM 1B - Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

differential diagnosis

A

-

- based on history and physical exam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

prehypertensive - systolic range

A

120-139 mmHg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

prehypertensive - diastolic range

A

80-89 mmHg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

hypernea

A

increased depth of respiration associated with metabolic acidosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

tachycardia can be caused by:

A

fever

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the correct sequence in measurement of the POP?

A
  1. Palpate brachial artery,
  2. proper placement of cuff,
  3. palpate radial artery,
  4. inflate cuff,
    5 observe sphygmomanometer for the measurement where the radial pulse is no longer palpable
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Vital signs include:

A

Height, weight, respiration rate, pulse rate, blood pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

how to calculate ideal weight for female:

A

5’0- 100 lbs

each additional inch - add 5 lbs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

pulse rate varies with

A

age
emotional state
physical activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

proper sequence for blood pressure measurement

A
  1. Select appropriate cuff size,
  2. Palpation of brachial artery,
  3. proper placement of cuff ,
  4. palpation of radial artery,
  5. measurement of POP,
  6. measurement of blood pressure
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

which temperature measurement is least accurate?

A

tactile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Correct order of Korotkoff signs:

A
  1. Sudden appearance of sharp tapping sound,
  2. swishing sounds,
  3. crisper and louder sounds,
  4. muffled and softer sounds,
  5. complete disappearance of sounds
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what are common sites to palpate the pulse?

A
  1. femoral artery
  2. posterior tibial
  3. radial
  4. carotid
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

BMI ranges:

A

underweight: less than 18.5
ideal weight: 18.5 - 24.9
overweight: 25 -29.9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

purpose of auscultatory gap

A

..

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is not a factor is blood pressure variation?

A

sex

17
Q

the main purpose of the interview

A

to gather all pertinent information regarding the illness

18
Q

what is the LEARN model?

A

teaching framework for cross cultural healthcare

19
Q

orthostatic hypotension

A

refers to decrease in blood pressure when moving to a standing position

20
Q

normal body temp is

A

37 degrees C

21
Q

How to calculate BMI:

A

weight(lb)/[height(in)]squared x 703