PPM 1B - Test 1 Flashcards
differential diagnosis
-
- based on history and physical exam
prehypertensive - systolic range
120-139 mmHg
prehypertensive - diastolic range
80-89 mmHg
hypernea
increased depth of respiration associated with metabolic acidosis
tachycardia can be caused by:
fever
what is the correct sequence in measurement of the POP?
- Palpate brachial artery,
- proper placement of cuff,
- palpate radial artery,
- inflate cuff,
5 observe sphygmomanometer for the measurement where the radial pulse is no longer palpable
Vital signs include:
Height, weight, respiration rate, pulse rate, blood pressure
how to calculate ideal weight for female:
5’0- 100 lbs
each additional inch - add 5 lbs
pulse rate varies with
age
emotional state
physical activity
proper sequence for blood pressure measurement
- Select appropriate cuff size,
- Palpation of brachial artery,
- proper placement of cuff ,
- palpation of radial artery,
- measurement of POP,
- measurement of blood pressure
which temperature measurement is least accurate?
tactile
Correct order of Korotkoff signs:
- Sudden appearance of sharp tapping sound,
- swishing sounds,
- crisper and louder sounds,
- muffled and softer sounds,
- complete disappearance of sounds
what are common sites to palpate the pulse?
- femoral artery
- posterior tibial
- radial
- carotid
BMI ranges:
underweight: less than 18.5
ideal weight: 18.5 - 24.9
overweight: 25 -29.9
purpose of auscultatory gap
..