ppl

Question 0

Freud

Answer 0

studied the unconscious mind
id, ego, superego
psychosexual stages of development (oaplg) 
"penis envy"
Oedipus and Electra complexes

Question 1

Mary Calkins

Answer 1

first female president of the apa

Question 2

Dorothea Dix

Answer 2

created mental asylums and fought for better treatment of those who were mentally ill

Question 3

G. Stanley Hall

Answer 3

brought psychology to America

founder of APA

Question 4

Wilhelm Wundt

Answer 4

father of psychology

Question 5

Margaret Washburn

Answer 5

first women to get a phd in psychology

Question 6

Leta Hollingworth

Answer 6

created word “gifted”

studied gender differences in physical variability

Question 7

Edward Tichener

Answer 7

structuralism

introspection

Question 8

William James

Answer 8

functionalism

Question 9

Charles Darwin

Answer 9

evolutionary psychologist

survival of the fittest

Question 10

Ivan Pavlov

Answer 10

studied classical conditioning with dogs

Question 11

Carl Rodgers

Answer 11

humanist

free will

Question 12

B.F Skinner

Answer 12

behaviorist
“rat and pigeon man”
free will is an illusion
we are a product of our environment

Question 13

John Watson

Answer 13

studied classical conditioning with Baby Albert experiment

behaviorist

Question 14

Tooby and Cosmides

Answer 14

evolutionary psychologists

Question 15

Roger Sperry

Answer 15

split brain patients

HE-ART experiment

Question 16

Paul Broca

Answer 16

discovered Broca’s area

Question 17

Michael Gazzaniga

Answer 17

worked with roger sperry

Question 18

Carl Wernicke

Answer 18

founded wernickes area

Question 19

Hodgkin and Huxley

Answer 19

studied axons of large squid

Question 20

Robert Trivers

Answer 20

studied parental investment styles; monogamy, polygamy, polyandry

Question 21

James Olds

Answer 21

found the “pleasure center”

Question 22

young and helmholtz

Answer 22

discovered the trichromatic theory of color vision

Question 23

Ewald Hering

Answer 23

proposed the opponent-process theory

Question 24

Max Wertheimer

Answer 24

major founder of Gestalt psychology

Question 25

Hubel and Wiesel

Answer 25

feature detectors

Question 26

Ernst Weber

Answer 26

JND

Question 27

Gustav Fechner

Answer 27

proposed fechners law

Question 28

E.L/Edward Thorndike

Answer 28

behaviorist; | law of effect

Question 29

Albert Bandura

Answer 29

studied vicarious or observational learning; Bobo doll experiment

Question 30

Martin Seligman

Answer 30

shocking dog study

Question 31

Wolfgang Kohler

Answer 31

insight learning; sultan and bananas

Question 32

Ader and Cohen

Answer 32

classical conditioning involving immunosuppression and saccharine solution

Question 33

John Garcia

Answer 33

greasy garlicky Garcia | taste aversion

Question 34

Robert Rescorla

Answer 34

spontaneous recovery

Question 35

Edward Tolman

Answer 35

studied latent learning with rats and mazes

Question 36

Marcia Johnson

Answer 36

source and reality monitoring errors

Question 37

Hermann Ebbinghaus

Answer 37

nonsense syllables; forgetting curve | spacing effect

Question 38

Atkinson and Shiffrin

Answer 38

studied memory stores

Question 39

Craik and Lockhardt

Answer 39

studied the different levels of processing

Question 40

George Miller

Answer 40

7 plus or minus 2

Question 41

Alan Baddeley

Answer 41

working memory

Question 42

Elizabeth Loftus

Answer 42

mis-information effect; hit vs smash

Question 43

sue savage-rumbaugh

Answer 43

monkeys linguistic and cognitive skills

Question 44

Gerd Gigerenzer

Answer 44

fast and frugal heuristics

Question 45

kahneman and tversky

Answer 45

studied heuristics

Question 46

lev vygotsky

Answer 46

interactionist when it comes to language development (nature vs nurture)

Question 47

Noam Chomsky

Answer 47

said language is innate "language acquisition device"

Question 48

Karen horney

Answer 48

was anti-Freud feminist who said men have "womb-envy"

Question 49

Carl Jung

Answer 49

archetypes | Proposed collective unconscious

Question 50

Alfred Adler

Answer 50

inferiority complex; compensation; birth order

Question 51

Abraham Maslow

Answer 51

humanist; hierarchy of needs

Question 52

Paul Costa and Robert McCrae

Answer 52

OCEAN

Question 53

Gordon and Allport

Answer 53

trait theory of personality

Question 54

Henry Murray

Answer 54

TAT

Question 55

Raymond Cattell

Answer 55

broke down personality into 16 main factors

Question 56

Walter Mischel

Answer 56

we react based on the situation

Question 57

Hans Eysenck

Answer 57

personality is genetic

Question 58

Alfred Binet

Answer 58

IQ tests

Question 59

Francis Galton

Answer 59

human intelligence

Question 60

Howard Gardner

Answer 60

proposed theory of MI

Question 61

Charles Spearman

Answer 61

general intelligence

Question 62

Robert Sternberg

Answer 62

triarchic theory of intelligence

Question 63

Louis Terman

Answer 63

Gifted children "termites"

Question 64

David Wechsler

Answer 64

developed well known intelligence scales | WAIS