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ppl Flashcards

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0
Q

Freud

A 
studied the unconscious mind
id, ego, superego
psychosexual stages of development (oaplg) 
"penis envy"
Oedipus and Electra complexes
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1
Q

Mary Calkins

A

first female president of the apa

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2
Q

Dorothea Dix

A

created mental asylums and fought for better treatment of those who were mentally ill

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3
Q

G. Stanley Hall

A

brought psychology to America

founder of APA

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4
Q

Wilhelm Wundt

A

father of psychology

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5
Q

Margaret Washburn

A

first women to get a phd in psychology

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6
Q

Leta Hollingworth

A

created word “gifted”

studied gender differences in physical variability

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7
Q

Edward Tichener

A

structuralism

introspection

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8
Q

William James

A

functionalism

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9
Q

Charles Darwin

A

evolutionary psychologist

survival of the fittest

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10
Q

Ivan Pavlov

A

studied classical conditioning with dogs

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11
Q

Carl Rodgers

A

humanist

free will

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12
Q

B.F Skinner

A

behaviorist
“rat and pigeon man”
free will is an illusion
we are a product of our environment

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13
Q

John Watson

A

studied classical conditioning with Baby Albert experiment

behaviorist

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14
Q

Tooby and Cosmides

A

evolutionary psychologists

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15
Q

Roger Sperry

A

split brain patients

HE-ART experiment

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16
Q

Paul Broca

A

discovered Broca’s area

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17
Q

Michael Gazzaniga

A

worked with roger sperry

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18
Q

Carl Wernicke

A

founded wernickes area

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19
Q

Hodgkin and Huxley

A

studied axons of large squid

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20
Q

Robert Trivers

A

studied parental investment styles; monogamy, polygamy, polyandry

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21
Q

James Olds

A

found the “pleasure center”

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22
Q

young and helmholtz

A

discovered the trichromatic theory of color vision

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23
Q

Ewald Hering

A

proposed the opponent-process theory

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24
Q

Max Wertheimer

A

major founder of Gestalt psychology

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25
Q

Hubel and Wiesel

A

feature detectors

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26
Q

Ernst Weber

A

JND

27
Q

Gustav Fechner

A

proposed fechners law

28
Q

E.L/Edward Thorndike

A

behaviorist;

law of effect

29
Q

Albert Bandura

A

studied vicarious or observational learning; Bobo doll experiment

30
Q

Martin Seligman

A

shocking dog study

31
Q

Wolfgang Kohler

A

insight learning; sultan and bananas

32
Q

Ader and Cohen

A

classical conditioning involving immunosuppression and saccharine solution

33
Q

John Garcia

A

greasy garlicky Garcia

taste aversion

34
Q

Robert Rescorla

A

spontaneous recovery

35
Q

Edward Tolman

A

studied latent learning with rats and mazes

36
Q

Marcia Johnson

A

source and reality monitoring errors

37
Q

Hermann Ebbinghaus

A

nonsense syllables; forgetting curve

spacing effect

38
Q

Atkinson and Shiffrin

A

studied memory stores

39
Q

Craik and Lockhardt

A

studied the different levels of processing

40
Q

George Miller

A

7 plus or minus 2

41
Q

Alan Baddeley

A

working memory

42
Q

Elizabeth Loftus

A

mis-information effect; hit vs smash

43
Q

sue savage-rumbaugh

A

monkeys linguistic and cognitive skills

44
Q

Gerd Gigerenzer

A

fast and frugal heuristics

45
Q

kahneman and tversky

A

studied heuristics

46
Q

lev vygotsky

A

interactionist when it comes to language development (nature vs nurture)

47
Q

Noam Chomsky

A

said language is innate “language acquisition device”

48
Q

Karen horney

A

was anti-Freud feminist who said men have “womb-envy”

49
Q

Carl Jung

A

archetypes

Proposed collective unconscious

50
Q

Alfred Adler

A

inferiority complex; compensation; birth order

51
Q

Abraham Maslow

A

humanist; hierarchy of needs

52
Q

Paul Costa and Robert McCrae

A

OCEAN

53
Q

Gordon and Allport

A

trait theory of personality

54
Q

Henry Murray

A

TAT

55
Q

Raymond Cattell

A

broke down personality into 16 main factors

56
Q

Walter Mischel

A

we react based on the situation

57
Q

Hans Eysenck

A

personality is genetic

58
Q

Alfred Binet

A

IQ tests

59
Q

Francis Galton

A

human intelligence

60
Q

Howard Gardner

A

proposed theory of MI

61
Q

Charles Spearman

A

general intelligence

62
Q

Robert Sternberg

A

triarchic theory of intelligence

63
Q

Louis Terman

A

Gifted children “termites”

64
Q

David Wechsler

A

developed well known intelligence scales

WAIS

psych people (1 decks)

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